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External shocks and policy change

Three Mile Island and Swedish nuclear energy policy

Bibliographic Data

ID7314769
AuthorsDaniel Nohrstedt (0000-0003-1042-3616, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume12
Issue6
Pages1041-1059
Publication date2005-10-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of European Public Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1350-1763 • E-ISSN: 1466-4429
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13501760500270729
OpenAlexW1971921388
LanguageEN
Citations received65
References cited32

In the study of the dynamics of policy change, the advocacy coalition framework (ACF) has attracted much attention. The ACF hypothesizes that external perturbations are a necessary condition for major policy change. Despite the importance of this insight, this article argues that it is still necessary to conduct research to uncover the micro-level processes at work when policies change following external perturbations. Two claims are introduced, one explaining major policy change in the wake of external perturbations in terms of learning and the other arguing that policy change derives from actions to safeguard political interests. As an empirical test, the claims are applied to the Swedish nuclear referendum following the Three Mile Island accident. Contrary to what the ACF predicts, the findings suggest that short-term interests can be important in explaining major policy change. Learning was not equally prominent but is still useful in explaining how political interests affect policy choices. Keywords: Advocacy coalition frameworkexternal perturbationsinterestslearningnuclear energy policypolicy change. Acknowledgements The author would like to thank Paul Sabatier, Paul t'Hart, Eric Stern, Barry Holmström, Charles Parker, the analysts at CRISMART, and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on previous versions of this article

Democracy · Law and economics · Nuclear energy policy · Nuclear power · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Referendum · Regime change · Sociology · Stern · Test (biology · History · Law · Policy Transfer and Learning · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Sustainability and Climate Change Governance

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Unique citing works65
Citations per year3,61
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 64
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