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A Zooarchaeological Signature for Meat Storage

Re-Thinking the Drying Utility Index

Bibliographic Data

ID7606089
AuthorsT Max Friesen (0000-0002-8622-3883, University of Toronto, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume66
Issue2
Pages315-331
Publication date2001-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Antiquity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7316 • E-ISSN: 2325-5064
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2694611
PMID20043370
OpenAlexW2335670801
LanguageEN
Citations received37
References cited21

Although the practice of food storage is important to many questions addressed by archaeologists, demonstrating its presence in archaeological contexts can be difficult or impossible. One potentially useful approach to meat storage is the concept of the Drying Utility Index, introduced by Lewis Binford (1978) to predict which carcass portions, with attached bone, will be selected for storage by drying. However, this index has not been widely used by zooarchaeologists, at least in part because the calculations involved in its derivation are extremely complex. This paper presents a new, simplified index, the Meat Drying Index, which is easier to calculate and more transparent than the Drying Utility Index, yet which retains all of its key attributes. This new index is applied to caribou bone samples from two regions: Binford's (1978) Nunamiut data from northern Alaska, and the contents of three caches from the Barren Grounds of Canada, near Baker Lake, Nunavut. In both cases, the Meat Drying Index correlates with the observed element frequencies as well as, or better than, the original Drying Utility Index. As a result, the new index may prove applicable to element distributions from a wide range of archaeological contexts in which storage of meat by drying is suspected

Archaeology · Element (criminal law · Geography · Index (typography · Range (aeronautics · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Computer Science · Engineering · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Law · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Unique citing works37
Citations per year1,54
Citation span2002 - 2026 (25)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 36
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