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Representation and Consent

Why They Arose in Europe and Not Elsewhere

Bibliographic Data

ID7635320
AuthorsDavid Stasavage (0000-0001-9964-716X, New York University, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume19
Issue1
Pages145-162
Publication date2016-05-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Political Science (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1094-2939 • E-ISSN: 1545-1577
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev-polisci-043014-105648
OpenAlexW2207736815
LanguageEN
Citations received42
References cited66

Medieval Western Europeans developed two practices that are the bedrock of modern democracy: representative government and the consent of the governed. Why did this happen in Europe and not elsewhere? I ask what the literature has to say about this question, focusing on the role of political ideas, on economic development, and on warfare. I consider Europe in comparison with the Byzantine Empire, the Abbasid Caliphate, and Song Dynasty China. I argue that ultimately Europe's different path may have been an accident. It was produced by Western Europe's experience of outside invasion that replaced the Western Roman Empire with a set of small, fragmented polities in which rulers were relatively weak. Small size meant low transaction costs for maintaining assemblies. The relatively weak position of rulers meant that consent of the governed was necessary. I also suggest how these conclusions should influence our understanding of democracy today

Caliphate · China · Democracy · Empire · Government (linguistics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Historical Economic and Social Studies · History · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works42
Citations per year4,67
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 41
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