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Family Background, Educational Qualifications, and Labour Market Attainment

Evidence from Danish Siblings

Bibliographic Data

ID7771981
AuthorsKristian Bernt Karlson (0000-0003-4009-7954, University of Copenhagen, corresponding author), J F Birkelund (0000-0002-2375-9832, University of Copenhagen)
Year2022
Volume38
Issue6
Pages988-1000
Publication date2022-12-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0266-7215 • E-ISSN: 1468-2672
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/esr/jcac031
OpenAlexW4283031721
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited54

Previous studies on how family background affects labour market outcomes among offspring with similar formal educational qualifications are limited either by the way in which they measure family background or by the detail level by which they measure educational attainment. To address these limitations, we develop a comprehensive approach based on sibling similarities in labour market outcomes. Applying the approach to high-quality register data on all Danes born 1965–1971, we examine the direct effect––other than through extremely granular education measures––of all combined effects of family background on occupational status and wages. Our analyses show that fine-grained education measures account for more than 90 per cent of the total family background effect on occupational status, while for wages they account for merely three-quarters. Half of the direct effect on wages can be explained by sibling similarities in occupational attainment, suggesting that direct family background effects on wages operate equally within and between occupations. However, observed family background characteristics account only for a minor portion of the direct effect on wages, pointing to that family-based advantages in the labour Danish market result from largely unidentified family characteristics. We discuss different mechanisms that may account for this pattern of results

Danish · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Educational attainment · Labour economics · Sociology · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality · Youth Education and Societal Dynamics

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year3,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10
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