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Spatiotemporal Patterns of Drought/Tropical Cyclone Co‐occurrence in the Southeastern USA

Linkages to North Atlantic Climate Variability

Bibliographic Data

ID7784867
AuthorsJason T Ortegren (0000-0001-5787-3644, University of West Florida), Justin T Maxwell (0000-0001-9195-3146, Indiana University, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume8
Issue8
Pages540-559
Publication date2014-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeography Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1749-8198 • E-ISSN: 1749-8198
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/gec3.12148
OpenAlexW1525836698
LanguageEN
References cited110

Droughts and landfalling tropical cyclones (TCs; tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes) are important features of the hydroclimate of the southeastern USA at seasonal, interannual, and interdecadal scales. The societal impacts and climatological aspects of both droughts and Atlantic TCs have been widely addressed in the scientific literature. However, in general, previous research has assessed the two phenomena separately. Recently, the spatiotemporal patterns and hydroclimatic impacts of drought amelioration by landfalling TCs have been analyzed for the southeastern USA, as well as the large‐scale dynamic forcing mechanisms that enhance or suppress drought‐TC co‐occurrence. At multidecadal time scales, both droughts and TCs in this region vary in association with several leading modes of basin‐wide and regional climate variability. These climate modes appear to be coherently linked to a background oceanic–atmospheric pattern that either promotes or suppresses the likelihood of both droughts and TC landfalls. The relative frequency of TC landfalls in drought‐stricken areas, the importance of these events in the regional moisture budget, and the potential for future changes in the large‐scale forcing environment raise fundamental questions about possible changes in the hydroclimate of the southeastern USA, where population growth and rising water demand already place strain on freshwater resources. In this article, we provide a review and synthesis of the recent research on variability in drought, landfalling TCs, the characteristics of the space–time association between these two phenomena in the southeastern USA, and the coherent large‐scale oceanic–atmospheric environment that either promotes or suppresses their co‐occurrence. Further, we review Global Climate Model projections related to these factors, and we identify avenues for future research on this important topic

Atlantic hurricane · Climate change · Climatology · Geography · Meteorology · Storm · Tropical cyclone · Climate change impacts on agriculture · Climate variability and models · Environmental Science · Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research · Geology · Oceanography

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Highly citedNo
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