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Spikes and Variance

Using Google Trends to Detect and Forecast Protests

Bibliographic Data

ID7971027
AuthorsJoan C Timoneda (0000-0001-7057-872X, Purdue University West Lafayette, corresponding author), Erik Wibbels (0009-0007-6723-3414, Duke University)
Year2022
Volume30
Issue1
Pages1-18
Publication date2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Analysis (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-1987 • E-ISSN: 1476-4989
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/pan.2021.7
OpenAlexW3154644855
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited42

Google search is ubiquitous, and Google Trends (GT) is a potentially useful access point for big data on many topics the world over. We propose a new ‘variance-in-time’ method for forecasting events using GT. By collecting multiple and overlapping samples of GT data over time, our algorithm leverages variation both in the mean and the variance of a search term in order to accommodate some idiosyncracies in the GT platform. To elucidate our approach, we use it to forecast protests in the United States. We use data from the Crowd Counting Consortium between 2017 and 2019 to build a sample of true protest events as well as a synthetic control group where no protests occurred. The model’s out-of-sample forecasts predict protests with higher accuracy than extant work using structural predictors, high frequency event data, or other sources of big data such as Twitter. Our results provide new insights into work specifically on political protests, while providing a general approach to GT that should be useful to researchers of many important, if rare, phenomena

Big data · Data mining · Data science · Econometrics · Economics · Event (particle physics · Extant taxon · Sample (material · Variance (accounting · Variation (astronomy · Work (physics · Computer Science · Data-Driven Disease Surveillance · Engineering · Mathematics · Media Influence and Politics · Misinformation and Its Impacts

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year2,25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8
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