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The Subjective Cost of Young Children

A European Comparison

Bibliographic Data

ID8017166
AuthorsSonja Spitzer (0000-0002-2114-7947, University of Vienna), Angela Greulich (0000-0002-5273-9785, Centre de recherche sur les Inégalités Sociales), Bernhard Hammer (0000-0002-1513-2570, University of Vienna)
Year2022
Volume163
Issue3
Pages1165-1189
Publication date2022-05-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Indicators Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0303-8300 • E-ISSN: 1573-0921
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s11205-022-02942-5
OpenAlexW3209640543
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited45

Understanding child-related costs is crucial given their impact on fertility and labour supply decisions. We explore the subjective cost of young children in Europe by analysing the effect of child births on parents’ self-reported ability to make ends meet, and link it to changes in objective economic well-being such as income, benefits, and employment. The study is based on EU-SILC longitudinal data for 30 European countries from 2004 to 2019, enabling comparisons between country groups of different welfare regimes. Results show that newborns decrease subjective economic well-being in all regions, yet with economies of scale for the number of children. Mediation analyses reveal that the substantial labour income losses of mothers (indirect costs) explain only a small part of subjective child costs. In the first year after birth, these losses are mostly compensated for via public transfers or increased labour income of fathers, except in regions where women take extensive parental leave. This suggests that the initial drop in subjective economic well-being after childbirth is caused by increased expenses due to the birth of a child (direct costs) and other drivers such as stress that are reflected in the self-reported indicator

Childbirth · Demographic economics · Economics · Environmental health · Fertility · Geography · Human geography · Labour economics · Labour supply · Parental leave · Population · Pregnancy · Public health · Quality of Life Research · Scale (ratio · Welfare · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Global Health Care Issues · Medicine

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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