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Theodicy and Crisis

Explaining Variation in U.S. Believers’ Faith Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID8020441
AuthorsKraig Beyerlein (0000-0002-0666-4938, University of Notre Dame, corresponding author), David Nirenberg (University of Chicago), Geneviève Zubrzycki (University of Michigan)
Year2021
Volume82
Issue4
Pages494-517
Publication date2021-11-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociology of Religion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1069-4404 • E-ISSN: 1759-8818
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/socrel/srab042
OpenAlexW3212203512
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited41

Based on a national survey of U.S. adults conducted six weeks into the COVID-19 pandemic, this article investigates how crisis affects religious faith. Almost no Americans reported losing or a weakening of faith in response to the pandemic at this time. By contrast, nearly one-third of believers indicated that the coronavirus outbreak had strengthened their faith. We theoretically develop and empirically test three religious factors—theodicy, practices, and tradition—to explain variation in the strengthening effect of the COVID-19 pandemic among believers. Results from statistical models show that two theodicic interpretations—believing that God: is using the pandemic as a way to tell humanity to change; and will personally protect you from the virus—significantly increased believers’ reports of faith strengthening, controlling for other factors. We also found that Black Protestants were more likely to report these interpretations, which in turn strengthened their faith in response to the pandemic

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Faith · Humanity · Outbreak · Pandemic · Political science · Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 · Sociology · Theodicy · Theology · Medicine · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Society, and Development · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Law · Philosophy · Religious Studies · Virology

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year4
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15
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