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Integrating Male and Female Elements in a Woman's gEnder Identity

Bibliographic Data

ID8333888
AuthorsRosemary Balsam (Western New England Institute for Psychoanalysis,), Rosemary H Balsam (Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume49
Issue4
Pages1335-1360
Publication date2001-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the American Psychoanalytic Association (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0651 • E-ISSN: 1941-2460
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00030651010490040401
PMID11809026
OpenAlexW2095068552
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited25

Despite advances in female developmental theory since the 1970s, there remains a lingering tendency to stereotype and polarize gender identity. The key to this puzzle may be found in the legacy of early libido theory, which offers an unintegratable solution for women. This is because in order for a woman to claim femininity according to this early theory, her masculine trends in development must be repudiated and `overcome.` A contemporary theory based on primary femininity suggests that this early theoretical `either/or` dilemma puts forward a developmentally immature solution. The analysis of a thirty-year-old woman, and a commentary contrasting `old` and `newer` ways of thinking on the part of the analyst, demonstrate that an interweaving pattern of paternal identifications and male body representations, together with the female body image and female identifications, is necessary to create a mature gender identity portrait. The female body representation and maternal identifications may indeed be enhanced by male internalizations, as happened in this particular instance

Aesthetics · Developmental psychology · Dilemma · Epistemology · Femininity · Feminism · Feminist theory · Gender identity · Gender schema theory · Human sexuality · Identity (music) · Portrait · Psychoanalysis · Representation (politics) · Sexual identity · Sociology · Stereotype (UML) · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Gender Studies · History · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Philosophy · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Technologies · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year0,83
Citation span2002 - 2021 (20)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19
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