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Significance and Limitations of Stable Oxygen Isotope Ratios in the Apatite Phosphate of Archaeological Vertebrate Finds for Provenance Analysis in an Alpine Reference Region

Dados Bibliográficos

ID8354326
AutoresMarkus Mauder (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München), Eirini Ntoutsi (0000-0001-5729-1003, Leibniz University Hannover), Peer Kröger (0000-0001-5646-3299, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München), Christoph Mayr (0000-0001-9634-9589, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg), Anita Toncala (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München), S Hölzl (RiesKraterMuseum Nördlingen Eugene‐Shoemaker‐Platz 1 D‐86720 Nördlingen Germany), Gisela Grupe (0000-0002-2731-2296, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, autor correspondente)
Ano2019
Volume61
Fascículo1
Páginas194-210
Data de publicação2019-02-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/arcm.12399
OpenAlexW2800924383
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas48

A multi‐isotope fingerprint consisting of δ 18 O phosphate , 87 Sr/ 86 Sr, 208 Pb/ 204 Pb, 207 Pb/ 204 Pb, 206 Pb/ 204 Pb, 208 Pb/ 207 Pb and 206 Pb/ 207 Pb was established in the bioapatite of 219 individual archaeofaunal remains (cattle, pig, red deer) excavated from sites located along a specific transect of the European Alps, namely the Inn–Eisack–Adige–Brenner Passage, that has been of eminent importance since European prehistory. This reference area is vertically stratified, and since δ 18 O in the skeleton is influenced by climate, water source, physiology and even culture, we tested the relative contribution and importance of δ 18 O as a component of the multi‐isotope fingerprint for provenance analysis in this alpine region by a novel mathematical approach. In particular, we adapted a supervised learning approach through expectation–maximization (EM) clustering for fingerprint extraction and evaluated the contribution of each isotopic ratio to the data structure. While an altitude effect was evident in δ 18 O, its overall structural importance in the complete isotopic fingerprint was rather low. Therefore, provenance analysis of bioarchaeological finds in this region is possible by measuring stable Sr and Pb ratios alone, which is of considerable importance when δ 18 O values are not available, e.g., in cremated finds, although some information is lost. Whether this is tolerable depends on the scientific question to be solved

Apatite · Archaeology · Geochemistry · Geography · Isotope · Isotope analysis · Isotopes of oxygen · Isotopic signature · Mineralogy · Physical geography · Prehistory · Provenance · Transect · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Oceanography · Paleontology

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Obras citantes distintas3
Citações por ano0,43
Intervalo de citações2019 - 2023 (5)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 3
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