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Men’s Facial Hair Preferences Reflect Facial Hair Impression Management Functions Across Contexts and Men Know It

Bibliographic Data

ID8356293
AuthorsŁukasz Jach (0000-0002-8215-0795, University of Silesia in Katowice, corresponding author), Marina Morón (0000-0002-7265-077X, University of Silesia in Katowice), P K Jonason (0000-0002-8833-048X, University of Padua)
Year2023
Volume52
Issue6
Pages2465-2473
Publication date2023-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchives of Sexual Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0004-0002 • E-ISSN: 1573-2800
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s10508-023-02595-6
PMID37067629
OpenAlexW4366082891
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited59

Men with distinct facial hair are perceived as more aggressive, dominant, older, and more formidable, mostly by other men. However, despite considerable interest in the social perception of beardedness, only a few studies have explored men’s preferences toward facial hair. We investigated men’s preferences toward facial hair and whether their judgments of facial hair appropriateness in social situations depended on their actual beardedness and the type of social interaction ( N = 509; age: M = 29.35, SD = 7.24). Men preferred having more facial hair, particularly when they have a heavy stubble or a full beard. Men preferred more facial hair for themselves compared to other men, suggesting that men’s preferences for facial hair could be based on the frequency-dependent value of a display, namely more value assigned to rarer attributes. Men’s judgments of the appropriateness of facial hair were sensitive to social situations for displaying facial hair as well. More facial hair was considered more appropriate for informal situations, especially with another man. Social norms associated with formal interaction could, therefore, limit the impression management functions of beards in intrasexual competition

Developmental psychology · Face perception · Facial expression · Perception · Social perception · Value (mathematics) · Animal Behavior and Reproduction · Communication · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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