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The False Hopes of 1950

The Wafd's Last Hurrah and the Demise of Egypt's Old Order

Bibliographic Data

ID8965324
AuthorsJ Gordon (0000-0002-4348-9411, Skidmore College, corresponding author)
Year1989
Volume21
Issue2
Pages193-214
Publication date1989-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal Middle East Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7438 • E-ISSN: 1471-6380
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0020743800032281
OpenAlexW2119728684
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited12

In January 1950, in the first free election held in nearly eight years, Egyptians went to the polls to return a Wafdist government to power. After having been banished from office for five years, Egypt's majority party assumed office aware that it shouldered a heavy burden of responsibility. Between October 1944, when the King dismissed the war-time government of Mustafa al-Nahhas, and January 1950, eight minority governments governed, or tried to govern, Egypt. Escalating political violence marked a period of increasing disillusion with parliamentary rule that encompassed all sectors of Egyptian society. Indeed, it might be argued that Egypt's ancien régime survived until 1950 only because the minority governments marshaled the coercive powers of the state to control the streets, campuses, and factories, where dissidence was most manifest. At the time, many sensed that if the political establishment failed to achieve the evacuation of British troops from Egyptian soil, contain rampant inflation, and narrow the gap between rich and poor, martial law could not save the liberal order from collapse. What would follow was uncertain, but talk of revolution, fearful or hopeful, filled the air

Demise · Economic history · Economics · Government (linguistics · Martial law · Order (exchange · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Sociology · State (computer science · History · Islamic Studies and History · Law

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year0,7
Citation span1996 - 2022 (27)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21
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