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Rhodesian Ruins—a preliminary assessment of their styles and chronology

Bibliographic Data

ID8980291
AuthorsP S Garlake (corresponding author)
Year1970
Volume11
Issue4
Pages495-513
Publication date1970-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of African History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8537 • E-ISSN: 1469-5138
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0021853700010422
OpenAlexW2081828685
LanguageEN
Citations received45
References cited11

The results of archaeological work on ruins of the Zimbabwe–Khami complex in Rhodesia are reassessed in the light of recent work. In order to provide a preliminary framework for further archaeological investigation, the surface architectural features of a large group of these ruins are analysed, and seven different styles of ruin discerned. These are interpreted as belonging to at least two separate but related cultural groups, the first extending over the whole country in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the second restricted to southern Matabeleland and flourishing during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In a correlation of the archaeological and historical evidence, it is suggested that the decline of Zimbabwe and many smaller ruins belonging to the first cultural group may be linked with the rise of the Mwene Mutapa empire, in which little building in stone took place. The second cultural group and its ruins coincide with the Rozvi state ruled by the Changamire dynasty

Ancient history · Archaeology · Chronology · Empire · Fifteenth · Flourishing · State (computer science · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · History

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Unique citing works45
Citations per year0,83
Citation span1972 - 2024 (53)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 45
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