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Exiles, Expatriates, and Malcolm X

Debating the Racial Politics of Liberation in the Black Star of Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID8980331
AuthorsJean Allman (0000-0003-3410-4839, Washington University in St. Louis, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume63
Issue1
Pages91-105
Publication date2022-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of African History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8537 • E-ISSN: 1469-5138
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0021853722000123
OpenAlexW4224025217
LanguageCA
Citations received1
References cited12

On 10 May 1964, on his return trip to the United States from Mecca, Malcolm X landed in Accra for a weeklong visit to the capital of the ‘Black Star of Africa’. This high-profile visit, which took place only nine months before Malcolm X's assassination, has assumed an important place in biographical accounts of his life, as key to understanding his religious and political transformation or ‘conversion’. Yet we know surprisingly little about how Malcolm X's visit resonated locally, what kinds of meanings it generated, especially in the new nation's capital. Based on newspaper accounts, private paper collections, and written and oral reminiscences, this article explores Malcolm X's visit as a significant moment for accessing the conflicting interpretations of race and liberation politics that converged, cohered, and collided in Ghana during the first decade of independence

Ancient history · Capital (architecture · Independence (probability theory · Media studies · Newspaper · Political science · Politics · Race (biology · Sociology · Caribbean history, culture, and politics · Gender Studies · History · Law · Race, History, and American Society · Religious studies · South African History and Culture

  • Lions in Africa

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    Open Access•Bert S Hall, Bruce S Hall•History of Race in Muslim West…•2011

  • Racecraft

    Barbara J Fields, Karen E Fields•Racecraft•2022

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    Kevin Gaines, Kevin Kelly Gaines•American Africans in Ghana•2006

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    Open Access•Laurian R Bowles•Feminist Anthropology•2021

  • Freedom Dreams

    Elizabeth J Clifford, R D G Kelley•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2003

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  • The chronopolitics of racial time

    Open Access•C W Mills•Time & Society•2020

  • Africana

    Jay Spaulding, Kwame Anthony Appiah et al.•The International Journal of…•2001

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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