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The Impact of DRG-Based Budgeting on Inpatient Psychiatric Care in Veterans Administration Medical Centers

Bibliographic Data

ID9099080
AuthorsRobert Rosenheck (0000-0003-4314-4592, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, corresponding author), Louis Massari (United States Department of Veterans Affairs), Boris M Astrachman (Yale University, corresponding author)
Year1990
Volume28
Issue2
Pages124-134
Publication date1990-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-199002000-00003
PMID2105414
OpenAlexW2080170693
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited1

In 1985 the Veterans Administration (VA) implemented a prospective budgeting system for acute inpatient care based on diagnosis-related groups (DRGs). To assess the impact of this system on psychiatric care, this study reviewed data on all VA discharges for psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that occurred during the four years before and the four years after this system was implemented. During the four years following the implementation of DRG-based budgeting the number of annual discharges increased by 28.7% and the number of unique patients discharged increased by 15.5%. Average lengths of stay declined by 36.9% and total annual bed days of care per unique patient declined by 29.7%. These changes occurred in association with an 11.5% reduction in the total number of beds occupied by psychiatric patients, an 8.9% reduction in direct per diem expenditures for psychiatric care nationally, and a 32.7% decline in direct expenditures per episode, after adjustment is made for inflation. In spite of a continuing decline in the value of the available resources, largely due to the effect of inflation, prospective budgeting appears to have had a major impact on the pattern of inpatient psychiatric care in this large health care system

Administration (probate law) · Health care · Inpatient care · Prospective cohort study · Prospective payment system · Psychiatry · Substance abuse · Emergency Medicine · Healthcare Policy and Management · Medicine · Psychiatric care and mental health services · Surgery

  • Changes in VA Hospital Use 1980-1990

    Carol M Ashton, Thomas W Weiss et al.•Medical Care•1994

  • Factors Associated with Rapid Readmission Among Nevada State Psychiatric Hospital Patients

    Open Access•Christopher Owen Moore, Sheniz Moonie et al.•Community Mental Health Journal•2018

  • Single and Repeated Admissions to a Mental Health Center

    Open Access•Mary E Swigar, Boris M Astrachan et al.•International Journal of Social…•1991

  • A State-of-the-Art Conference on Databases Pertaining to Veterans' Health

    Carol M Ashton, Terri J Menke et al.•Medical Care•1996

  • More or Less

    Ann Hendricks, Ann M Hendricks et al.•Medical Care•1999

  • Impact of an All-Inclusive Diagnosis-Related Group Payment System on Inpatient Utilization

    Terri J Menke, Terri Menke et al.•Medical Care•1998

  • The Veterans Affairs Medical Care System

    Carol M Ashton, Nancy J Petersen et al.•Medical Care•1998

  • Agreement Between Administrative Files and Written Medical Records

    T MICHAEL KASHNER•Medical Care•1998

  • DRGs in Psychiatry

    Carl A Taube, Carl Taube et al.•Medical Care•1984

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,23
Citation span1991 - 2018 (28)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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