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Life Satisfaction and Chronic Disease

Exploration of a Theoretical Model

Bibliographic Data

ID9102371
AuthorsJulia S Brown, Julia Brown (0000-0002-2719-7064, Oregon Health & Science University), May E Rawlinson (Oregon Health & Science University), Nancy C Hilles (Oregon Health & Science University)
Year1981
Volume19
Issue11
Pages1136-1146
Publication date1981-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-198111000-00006
PMID7334883
OpenAlexW2053671345
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited7

This research was undertaken to demonstrate the usefulness of a theoretical model for explaining differences in the life satisfaction of persons with different chronic diseases. Through stepwise multiple regression, an assessment was made of the effects of social activity, perceived health, health locus-of control and degree of disability on the life satisfaction of 51 persons with coronary artery disease (CAD) and 32 persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Findings were as follows: (1) COPD patients were significantly less satisfied, less socially active and more disabled, and they perceived their health as poorer than did the CAD patients; (2) social activity emerged as the single best predictor of life satisfaction for both groups; (3) the second best predictor was perceived health for the CAD patients and degree of disability for the COPD patients; (4) the four variables accounted for 48 per cent of the variance in life satisfaction for the COPD patients, 12.4 per cent of the CAD patients. It was concluded that predictors of life satisfaction vary with the particular disease, as does the manner in which these factors interact to mitigate or compound the impact of the particular disease. Suggestions are made regarding modification of the theoretical model

COPD · Coronary artery disease · Developmental psychology · Disease · Life satisfaction · Locus of control · Physical therapy · Pulmonary disease · Stepwise regression · Clinical Psychology · Health and Wellbeing Research · Health disparities and outcomes · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

  • The Beneficial Role of Involvement in Alcoholics Anonymous for Existential and Subjective Well-Being of Alcohol-Dependent Individuals? The Model Verification

    Open Access•Marcin Wnuk•International Journal of…•2022

  • Quality of Life in Diverse Groups of Midlife Women

    Open Access•Nancy E Avis, Susan F Assmann et al.•Quality of Life Research•2004

  • The SMILE study

    Open Access•Marjan Van Den Akker, Mark Spigt et al.•BMC Public Health•2008

  • Optimism and Education Buffer the Effects of Syndemic Conditions on HIV Status Among African American Men Who Have Sex with Men

    Open Access•Ann O’leary, John B Jemmott et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2014

  • A generic model of life satisfaction

    Open Access•Steve Haake, Andy Hext et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2025

  • Multiple Role Stress and Patterns of Coping of Egyptian Women in Clerical Jobs

    Open Access•Marianne Hattar‐Pollara, Marianne Hattar-Pollara et al.•Journal of Transcultural Nursing•2003

  • Avaliação da qualidade de vida de mulheres com HIV/Aids através do HAT-QoL

    Open Access•Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão, Ana Teresa De Abreu Ramos Cerqueira et al.•Cadernos de Saude Publica•2004

  • Thirty Years of Research on the Subjective Well-being of Older Americans

    R Larson, Rebekka A Larson•Journal of Gerontology•1978

  • Development of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) Scales

    Open Access•Kenneth A Wallston, Barbara Strudler Wallston et al.•Health Education Monographs•1978

  • Locus of Control and Health

    Open Access•Barbara Strudler Wallston, Kenneth A Wallston•Health Education Monographs•1978

  • Chronic Illness and the Quality of Life

    Anselm L Strauss•AJN American Journal of Nursing•1976

  • The impact of infectious and allergic diseases on the quality of life

    Open Access•Frank A Sloan, Rashida Khakoo et al.•Social Science & Medicine Part A…•1979

  • Social involvement and activeness as predictors of morale six months after first myocardial infarction

    Open Access•Thomas F Garrity•Social Science & Medicine (1967•1973

  • Health and Social Factors Related to Life Satisfaction

    Erdman Palmore, Clark Luikart•Journal of Health and Social…•1972

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,3
Citation span2003 - 2025 (23)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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