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Physicians?? Reactions to Uncertainty in Patient Care A New Measure and New Insights

Bibliographic Data

ID9102575
AuthorsMartha S Gerrity, Martha Gerrity (0000-0002-8772-4591, corresponding author), Robert F Devellis (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Jo Anne Earp (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
Year1990
Volume28
Issue8
Pages724-725
Publication date1990-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-199008000-00005
PMID2385142
OpenAlexW2027134727
LanguageEN
Citations received40
References cited20

Although variations in physicians' practice patterns and use of resources are well documented, the reasons for these variations are less well understood. The uncertainty inherent in patient care may be one explanation. Existing measures of intolerance to uncertainty, developed in contexts outside of patient care, fail to explain these variations. To address this limitation, the Physicians' Reactions to Uncertainty scale was developed. A questionnaire containing an initial pool of 61 items was mailed to a random sample of 700 physicians in North Carolina and Oregon, stratified by specialty. The items covered nine areas of physicians' reactions to uncertainty derived from interviews with physicians and a definition of the concept affective reactions to uncertainity in patient care. Factor analysis of the 428 responses received yielded two primary factors that accounted for 58% of the common variance among the 61 items. Items with unambiguous loadings on these factors defined two reliable and readily interpretable subscales: Stress from Uncertainty (Cronbach's alpha = 0.90, 13 items) and Reluctance to Disclose Uncertainty to Others (alpha = 0.75, 9 items). By virtue of its clarity and good psychometric properties, this new measure promises insights into the role that uncertainty plays in physicians' resource utilization and practice patterns

Actuarial science · Business · CLARITY · Cronbach's alpha · Family medicine · Patient care · Psychometrics · Sample (material) · Scale (ratio) · Specialty · Variance (accounting) · Clinical Psychology · Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills · Healthcare cost, quality, practices · Medicine · Nursing · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychology

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Unique citing works40
Citations per year1,14
Citation span1991 - 2026 (36)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 31
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