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Medicine as Industry

The Health Care Sector in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID9202808
AuthorsDavid U Himmelstein (0000-0002-2394-4915), Steffie Woolhandler (0000-0002-8965-1058)
Year1984
Volume35
Issue11
Pages13
Publication date1984-04-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMonthly Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0027-0520 • E-ISSN: 0027-0520
PublisherMonthly Review Foundation (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.14452/mr-035-11-1984-04_2
PMID11635414
OpenAlexW1978765037
LanguageEN
Citations received4

In the past 30 years, few sectors of the U.S. economy have escaped the periodic ravages of recession. The health-care industry is a notable exception. Since 1950 hospitals and other health-related enterprises have experienced uninterrupted, indeed meteoric, expansion. Between 1950 and 1982 national health expenditures increased more than 25-fold, reaching $322 billion per year, and the proportion of the GNP accounted for by the health sector increased from 4.4 to 10.5 percent. During the 1970s health-care employment increased from 4.2 to 7.5 million workers, accounting for one seventh of all new jobs in the United States. Moreover, these trends continued through the recession of the early 1980s, with health expenditures rising 17 percent in 1982, despite a growing clamor for cost control. The fast pace of hospital expansion is indicated by the fact that in 1980 the average age of hospital capital assets stood at an all time low of 7 years, as compared to 15 years for the service sector as a whole and 23 years for capital in manufacturing industries.This article can also be found at the Monthly Review website, where most recent articles are published in full.Click here to purchase a PDF version of this article at the Monthly Review website

Business · Capital (architecture) · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Geography · Health care · Pace · Recession · Tertiary sector of the economy · Healthcare Policy and Management · Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,11
Citation span1989 - 1993 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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