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Paleoindian Fat-Seeking Behavior

Evidence from the Hell Gap Site, Localtiy II Agate Basin Faunal Assemblage

Bibliographic Data

ID9216680
AuthorsD A Byers (0000-0001-6463-2646, University of Utah, corresponding author)
Year2002
Volume47
Issue183
Pages359-377
Publication date2002-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePlains Anthropologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-0447 • E-ISSN: 2052-546X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/2052546.2002.11949254
OpenAlexW2483992179
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited11

Analysis of the Agate Basin component faunal remains from the Hell Gap Site (48G0305) Locality II suggests that the assemblage results from a multi-dimensional formational history. Comparisons of skeletal element frequencies with models of density-mediated attrition, bison settling velocities, and several nutritional utility indices indicate that both fluvial action and the transport of high marrow value elements from kill sites to the residential base in the Hell Gap Valley may have contributed to assemblage composition. Observations of impact related conchoidal flake scars document the intensive secondary processing of long bone elements. Although skeletal part frequencies likely document several taphonomic processes, when viewed together with bone modifications they suggest that the Agate Basin Paleoindians responsible for the Locality II deposits may have practiced a fat-seeking feeding strategy stressing the transport of high bulk protein/skeletal fat utility bison parts from kill sites to the residential base at Locality II

Archaeology · Assemblage (archaeology · Biology · Fauna · Faunal assemblage · Geography · Taphonomy · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Ecology · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Geology · Paleontology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

  • Late Pleistocene butchered Bison antiquus from Ayer Pond, Orcas Island, Pacific Northwest

    Open Access•Stephen M Kenady, Michael C Wilson et al.•Quaternary International•2010

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  • Of Buffalo and Butchers

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    Open Access•R P Breslawski, Tomasin Playford et al.•International Journal of…•2020

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    Open Access•D A Byers, Jonathan P Keith et al.•International Journal of…•2020

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    Open Access•Joe Ben Wheat•Memoirs of the Society for…•1972

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    J Fisher, John W Fisher et al.•Journal of Field Archaeology•1999

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,55
Citation span2004 - 2021 (18)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12
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