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Holocene Man in North America

The Ecological Setting and Climatic Background

Bibliographic Data

ID9217836
AuthorsWAYNE M WENDLAND (Dept. of GeographyUniveristy of Illinois Urbana, Illinois 61801, corresponding author)
Year1978
Volume23
Issue82
Pages273-288
Publication date1978-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePlains Anthropologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-0447 • E-ISSN: 2052-546X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/2052546.1978.11908903
OpenAlexW1608329751
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited8

Patterns of human occupation and vegetation are delineated on maps of North America for one thousand year intervals through the Holocene. The raw data for this review include radiocarbon-dated pollen cores and archaeological information and treering records. Dynamic changes in the Laurentide Ice limits and major ecotones are observed through the middle Holocene, when both features reach essentially post-glacial stability. Significant changes in the vegetation boundaries continue to the present, but the scale of change is much diminished.Early Holocene occupation apparently expanded from Alaska south to California, then east, parallel to the southern boundary of the grasslands, to the Mississippi River and northeastward to the east coast. The absence of occpuation in late-Atlantic time is noted through much of the Great Plains and continued until about 4,000 BP. Within the next millennium, evidence of human occupation virtually covered the United States (except for the northwest) and much of coastal Canada.Environmental conditions and occupation over North America are reviewed within the framework of Holocene climatic episodes

Archaeology · Before Present · Ecotone · Geography · Glacial period · Habitat · Holocene · Holocene climatic optimum · Physical geography · Quaternary · Radiocarbon dating · Vegetation (pathology) · Ecology · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Oceanography · Paleontology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Tree-ring climate responses

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    Open Access•James R Purdue•Quaternary Research•1980

  • Late Holocene Alluvial Chronology and Climate Change in the Central Great Plains

    Open Access•Charles W Martin•Quaternary Research•1992

  • Geoarchaeological Evidence for Prairie-Mound Formation in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley, Southeastern Missouri

    Open Access•M J O''Brien, R L Lyman et al.•Quaternary Research•1989

  • Fauna from the Hulme Site and Comments on Central Plains Tradition. Subsistence Variability

    John R Bozell•Plains Anthropologist•1991

  • Long-Term Trends to Sedentism and the Emergence of Complexity in the American Midwest

    Open Access•James A Brown•Prehistoric hunter-gatherers•1985

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    Open Access•Robert J Hoard, William E Banks et al.•American Antiquity•2004

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    Open Access•Michael S Sheehan•Geoarchaeology•1994

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    Open Access•Paul R Picha, Michael L Gregg•Geoarchaeology•1993

  • Ecological Edges and Archaeological Site Location in Saskatchewan, Canada

    Open Access•Henry T Epp•North American Archaeologist•1985

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    Frank W Eddy, Richard E Oberlin et al.•Plains Anthropologist•1984

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    E Lin Buie, James R Purdue•Plains Anthropologist•1986

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    Jack L Hofman, Eric E Ingbar et al.•Plains Anthropologist•1988

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    John R Bozell•Plains Anthropologist•1995

  • A Late Archaic Skeleton From The Northeastern Colorado High Plains

    James A Wanner, James Wanner et al.•Plains Anthropologist•1992

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    Open Access•Michael S Sheehan•North American Archaeologist•1999

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    Open Access•Michael S Sheehan•North American Archaeologist•2002

  • Early Woodland Black Sand Occupation in the Lower Missouri Valley, Western Missouri

    Terrell L Martin•Plains Anthropologist•2007

  • Cultural Responses to The Altithermal or Inadequate Sampling

    Michael S Sheehan•Plains Anthropologist•1995

  • Age and Paleoclimatic Significance of Holocene Sand Dunes in Northeastern Colorado

    Daniel R Muhs•Annals of the Association of…•1985

  • Toward a Processual Understanding of the Initial Variant of the Middle Missouri Tradition

    Open Access•Duane C Anderson•American Antiquity•1987

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    Open Access•Wolverton, Steve Wolverton•American Antiquity•2005

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    Open Access•Eberhard Grüger•Quaternary Research•1972

  • Late Quaternary Biotic Records from Spring Deposits in Western Missouri11This paper is contribution No. 41, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.

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    Carl J Clausen, H K Brooks et al.•Journal of Field Archaeology•1975

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    Open Access•David B Madsen, Michael S Berry•American Antiquity•1975

  • The Concept of an Altithermal Cultural Hiatus in Northern Plains Prehistory

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Unique citing works23
Citations per year0,5
Citation span1980 - 2007 (28)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19
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