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Adam Smith on the Nature and Causes of Poverty

Bibliographic Data

ID9256887
AuthorsGeoffrey Gilbert (Hobart and William Smith Colleges, corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume55
Issue3
Pages273-291
Publication date1997-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of Social Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-6764 • E-ISSN: 1470-1162
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00346769700000001
OpenAlexW2076016385
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited13

Adam Smith's views on poverty have received less attention than one would expect, but they are worth examining. In the Moral Sentiments Smith takes a skeptical, ironic view of the striving for material goods and wealth. Poverty is treated not as a condition of economic deprivation but as a cause of social isolation and psychic unease. In the Lectures on Jurisprudence Smith theorizes the amval of economic inequality as a society advances from the hunting to the herding stage. He sees “poverty” (poorness) as widespread but not problematic in commercial society, since wage earners do not experience actual misery. In the growth model of the Wealth of Nations, laborers earn a wage that affords them all the necessities and even a few conveniences and luxuries. True, grinding poverty characterizes the stationary and declining economies only. Smith is oddly silent on state assistance to the poor but incisive on the health and moral consequences of urban-industrial development for the lower classes

Adam smith · Basic needs · Culture of poverty · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Labour economics · Neoclassical economics · Political economy · Poverty · Skepticism · Sociology · Wage · Income, Poverty, and Inequality

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  • Lectures on Jurisprudence

    James M Buchanan, Adam M Smith et al.•British Journal of Law and Society•1979

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year0,64
Citation span2004 - 2025 (22)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12
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