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STEM Pathways of Rural and Small-Town Students

Opportunities to Learn, Aspirations, Preparation, and College Enrollment

Bibliographic Data

ID9733151
AuthorsGuan Saw (0000-0002-9328-2830, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, corresponding author), Charlotte A Agger (0000-0003-1490-5698, Indiana University Bloomington)
Year2021
Volume50
Issue9
Pages595-606
Publication date2021-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Researcher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-189X • E-ISSN: 1935-102X
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/0013189x211027528
OpenAlexW3174182699
LanguageEN
Citations received37
References cited53

Using the nationally representative High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 (HSLS:09), this study documents that rural and small-town students were significantly less likely to enroll in postsecondary STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) degree programs, compared with their suburban peers. This study also shows that schools attended by rural and small-town students offered limited access to advanced coursework and extracurricular programs in STEM and had lower STEM teaching capacity. Those opportunities to learn in STEM were linked to the widening geographic gaps in STEM academic preparation. Overall, our findings suggest that during high school rural and small-town students shifted away from STEM fields and that geographic disparities in postsecondary STEM participation were largely explained by students’ demographics and precollege STEM career aspirations and academic preparation

Coursework · Demographics · Mathematics education · Medical education · Sociology · Career Development and Diversity · Demography · Diverse Educational Innovations Studies · Indigenous and Place-Based Education · Medicine · Psychology

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  • Integrating STEM education in sustained deep rural schools

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  • Challenges to success among research trainees in Canada

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  • Empowered but afraid

    Abdulaziz Salem Aldossari•British Journal of Sociology of…•2024

  • Adolescents' Perceived Opportunities for Creative Thinking, Creative Thinking Competency Belief and Career Interest in STEM

    Open Access•Guan Saw, Shengjie Lin et al.•Journal of Research in Science…•2025

  • Paths into and out of STEM fields

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  • Leveraging Social Capital to Broaden Participation in STEM

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  • Relation of Opportunity to Learn Advanced Math to the Educational Attainment of Rural Youth

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  • Change in U.S. Small Town Community Capitals, 1980–2010

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  • Rural Students in Washington State

    Barbara Peterson, Greta Bornemann et al.•Peabody Journal of Education•2015

  • The Influences of Family and Place on Rural Adolescents’ Educational Aspirations and Post-secondary Enrollment

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  • Toward a New Classification of Nonexperimental Quantitative Research

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  • The Relationship Between Advanced Placement Mathematics Courses and Students’ STEM Career Interest

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  • Interrogating Structural Racism in STEM Higher Education

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  • Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Disparities in STEM Career Aspirations at the Intersection of Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status

    Open Access•Guan Saw, Chi-Ning Chang et al.•Educational Researcher•2018

  • Community College Scientists and Salary Gap

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  • Educational Sorting and Residential Aspirations Among Rural High School Students

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  • The American occupational structure

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  • Cross-Lagged Models of Mathematics Achievement and Motivational Factors Among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic High School Students

    Open Access•Guan Saw, Chi-Ning Chang et al.•Hispanic Journal of Behavioral…•2018

  • A life-span, life-space approach to career development

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  • The Effects of Opportunity to Learn, Family Socioeconomic Status, and Friends on the Rural Math Achievement Gap in High School

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  • The Role of Social Capital in Educational Aspirations of Rural Youth

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Unique citing works37
Citations per year7,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 36
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