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A Randomized Study of Neighborhood Effects on Low-Income Children's Educational Outcomes

Bibliographic Data

ID9787785
AuthorsTama Leventhal (Johns Hopkins University, corresponding author), Jeanne Brooks-Gunn (0000-0001-9493-8400, Columbia University)
Year2004
Volume40
Issue4
Pages488-507
Publication date2004-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0012-1649.40.4.488
PMID15238038
OpenAlexW2093885803
LanguageEN
Citations received94
References cited70

Experimental data from the Moving to Opportunity for Fair Housing Demonstration were used to examine (a) if moving from high- to low-poverty neighborhoods (via randomization) was associated with low-income minority children's achievement, grade retention, and suspensions/expulsions; (b) if moving minimized gender differences in these outcomes; and (c) potential mediators of observed program effects. Data on school-age children (mean age = 11.79 years, SD = 3.26) were obtained from standardized assessments and parent and adolescent interviews during the New York City site's 3-year follow-up evaluation (N = 588). Moving to low-poverty neighborhoods had positive effects on 11-18-year-old boys' achievement scores compared with those of their peers in high-poverty neighborhoods. These male adolescents' scores were comparable to females' scores, whereas male adolescents in high-poverty neighborhoods scored 10 points lower than female peers. Homework time and school safety partially accounted for program effects. From a policy perspective, the program benefited disadvantaged male adolescents at high risk for dropping out of school

Academic achievement · Developmental psychology · Disadvantaged · Grade retention · Low income · Poverty · Socioeconomics · Demography · Homelessness and Social Issues · Psychology · School Choice and Performance · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works94
Citations per year4,09
Citation span2003 - 2026 (24)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 94
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