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Social democracy and the decline of strikes

Bibliographic Data

ID9814535
AuthorsJakob Molinder (0000-0003-3427-5515, Lund University), Tobias Karlsson (0000-0001-8061-7286, Lund University), Kerstin Enflo (0000-0002-9904-8957, Lund University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume83
Pages101420
Publication date2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueExplorations in Economic History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0014-4983 • E-ISSN: 1090-2457
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.eeh.2021.101420
OpenAlexW3181779451
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited29

This paper tests if a strong labor movement leads to fewer industrial conflicts. The focus is on Sweden between the first general election in 1919 and the famous Saltsjöbaden Agreement in 1938, a formative period when the country transitioned from fierce labor conflicts to a state of industrial peace. We use panel data techniques to analyze more than 2000 strikes in 103 Swedish towns. We find that a shift of political majority towards the Social Democrats led to a significant decline in strikes, but only in towns where union presence was strong. The strike-reducing mechanism is related to corporatist explanations rather than increased social spending in municipal budgets

Democracy · Demographic economics · Development economics · Economics · Economy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Social democracy · Social Democratic Party · State (computer science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Labor Movements and Unions · Law · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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