Clifford C Clogg
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 100456 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Clifford C Clogg |
| NOMBRES | Clifford C |
| APELLIDO | Clogg |
| FIRMA | CLOGG C C |
| AFILIACIONES | Pennsylvania State University |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 43 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 923 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 42 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1978 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2013 |
| ÍNDICE H | 11 |
Handbook of Statistical Modeling for the Social and Behavioral Sciences
Analyzing the Labor Force
Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. An Introduction to the Labor Utilization Framework. 3. Analyzing Trends in Labor Force Activity. 4. Latent Class Models in the Analysis of Social Mobility. 5. Analyzing the Relationship Between Annual Labor Market Experiences and Labor Force Positions: A Modification of the Labor Utilization Framework. 6. Labor Force Behavior and its Influence on Status and Wage Attainments. 7. Market Experiences and Labor Force Outco…
Regression Analysis of Multivariate Binary Response Variables Using Rasch-Type Models and Finite-Mixture Methods
A model is considered for the regression analysis of multivariate binary data such as repeated-measures data (for example, panel data) or multiple-indicators with measures of some underlying characteristic such as attitude or ability (for example, surveys or tests). The model is related to the usual Rasch model, the usual latent-class model, and other familiar models such as logistic regression. In addition to a regression specification, the mode…
Latent Class Models
Statistical Models for Ordinal Variables
Latent Variables Analysis
PART ONE: THEORETICAL ISSUES: CONCEPTS IN LATENT VARIABLES ANALYSIS Causal Inference in Latent Variable Models - Michael E Sobel The Theory of Confounding and its Application in Causal Modeling with Latent Variables - Rolf Steyer and Thomas Schmitt The Specification of Equivalent Models before the Collection of Data - Scott L Hershberger PART TWO: ANALYSIS OF LATENT VARIABLES IN DEVELOPMENTAL RESEARCH: CONTINUOUS VARIABLES APPROACHES The Effect o…
A New Index of Structure for the Analysis of Models for Mobility Tables and Other Cross-Classifications
A new index of structure for the analysis and summary description of models for mobility tables and other kinds of crossclassifications is proposed. For a given model, this index measures model misfit (or lack of fit) as the minimum possible proportion of the population outside the specified model. It measures structure in relation to a given model or hypothesis. The framework that gives rise to this index consists of embedding a specified model …
Reply to Allison
Testing Structural Equation Models
Introduction - Kenneth A Bollen and J Scott Long Multifaceted Conceptions of Fit in Structural Equation Models - J S Tanaka Monte Carlo Evaluations of Goodness-of-Fit Indices for Structural Equation Models - David W Gerbing and James C Anderson Some Specification Tests for the Linear Regression Model - J Scott Long and Pravin K Trivedi Bootstrapping Goodness-of-Fit Measures in Structural Equation Models - Kenneth A Bollen and Robert A Stine Alter…
Statistical Methods for Comparing Regression Coefficients Between Models
Statistical methods are developed for comparing regression coefficients between models in the setting where one of the models is nested in the other. Comparisons of this kind are of interest whenever two explanations of a given phenomenon are specified as linear models. In this case, researchers should ask whether the coefficients associated with a given set of predictors change in a significant way when other predictors or covariates are added a…
Outcomes of Early Childbearing
On Strategy for Methodological Analysis
Manski (1993) recommends a strategy for methodological analysis built on the notion that the top-down mathematical study of identification, not the more conventional bottom-up study of statistical models and inference, is the fundamental problem in the social sciences. He illustrates with identification analyses of four key methodological issues: (1) extrapolation (or prediction), (2) selection bias (or inference with missing data), (3) modeling …
The Structure of Intergenerational Exchanges in American Families
Intergenerational support is analyzed using data from the National Survey of Families and Households. The authors find evidence that a systematic latent structure of intergenerational exchange characterizes the giving and receiving of support. Overall, one-half of Americans do not routinely engage in giving or receiving relationships with their parents and only about one in 10 are engaged in extensive exchange relationships. Parents are assisted …
New Methods for the Analysis of Occupational Mobility Tables and Other Kinds of Cross-Classifications
Leo A. Goodman, Clifford C. Clogg, New Methods for the Analysis of Occupational Mobility Tables and Other Kinds of Cross-Classifications, Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 21, No. 5 (Sep., 1992), pp. 609-622
Structural Equations with Latent Variables
Model Notation, Covariances, and Path Analysis. Causality and Causal Models. Structural Equation Models with Observed Variables. The Consequences of Measurement Error. Measurement Models: The Relation Between Latent and Observed Variables. Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The General Model, Part I: Latent Variable and Measurement Models Combined. The General Model, Part II: Extensions. Appendices. Distribution Theory. References. Index
Measuring short-term labor force mobility with the Labor Utilization Framework
Labor force behavior in the process of socioeconomic attainment
Sociological Methodology 1989
A General Statistical Framework for Adjustment of Rates
A general framework is presented that integrates standardization procedures common in demography, biometrics, and other areas with statistical methodology for the analysis of log-linear models. A family of rate-adjustment methods is derived from the log-linear model; the conventional method of direct standardization is a special case. Extensions of earlier methods include (a) adjustment for three-factor interaction, (b) adjustment for marginal as…
Labor-Market Experiences and Labor-Force Outcomes
This article presents a comprehensive framework for studying the linkages between previous labor-force behavior and current labor-force positions. This approach can be used to study labor-force dynamics in new ways and to show how margianl work consists of several types of labor-market experience. These include most forms of job search or employment behavior identified in previous sociological and economic literature. Labor-force outcomes include…
Broadening Sociological Methodology
Sociological Methodology in the Handbook
Earnings differentials between Chinese and whites in 1980
Population undercount and social science research
A Note on Approximating Correlations from Odds Ratios
An approximate relationship between the odds ratio and the tetrachoric correlation for 2×2 contingency tables is presented. The approximation is simple in form and demonstrates a close linkage between these two important measures of association. This relationship can be used to reconcile (at least in part) the two ostensibly different ways to study association or partial association. The approximation is related to Yule's Q and can also be motiva…
Statistical Methods for Comparing Regression Coefficients Between Models
Statistical methods are developed for comparing regression coefficients between models in the setting where one of the models is nested in the other. Comparisons of this kind are of interest whenever two explanations of a given phenomenon are specified as linear models. In this case, researchers should ask whether the coefficients associated with a given set of predictors change in a significant way when other predictors or covariates are added a…
The Structure of Intergenerational Exchanges in American Families
Intergenerational support is analyzed using data from the National Survey of Families and Households. The authors find evidence that a systematic latent structure of intergenerational exchange characterizes the giving and receiving of support. Overall, one-half of Americans do not routinely engage in giving or receiving relationships with their parents and only about one in 10 are engaged in extensive exchange relationships. Parents are assisted …
Labor force composition and underemployment trends, 1969?1980
Using Association Models in Sociological Research
This paper discusses the log-multiplicative association model and demonstrates how it can be used in a variety of research situations in which ordinal variables are encountered. The examples pertain to (a) reconciling response distributions that differ because of question wording (or other context effects), (b) assigning a metric to an ordinal variable, (c) assigning scale scores to response patterns which arise from a Guttman-type model, and (d)…
Some Common Problems in Log-Linear Analysis
Several problems often encountered in research using log-linear models for categorical response variables are discussed. The issues covered are (a) determining the degrees of freedom for a model, (b) analyzing sparse data, (c) analyzing weighted data, (d) modeling rates, and (e) interpreting results
Mismatch between occupation and schooling
This paper deals with the mismatch between occupation and schooling attainment, the imbalance between occupation-specific demand for labor and schooling-level-specific labor supply. A framework for measuring the prevalence of mismatch is given, and a simple index derived from it gives plausible results and robust inferences about differentials and time trend. This approach can be applied to existing data, yields comprehensive and current social i…
A Flexible Procedure for Adjusting Rates and Proportions, Including Statistical Methods for Group Comparisons
Statistical models for analyzing multivariate relationships among discrete variables have become very popular in sociological research in the past several years. These models are generally in the log-linear family and include log-frequency models (conventional log-linear models for cell frequencies) log-odds models (logit models and more general multinominal-response models) log-odds-ratio models (association models) and log-rate models (includin…
Adjustment of rates using multiplicative models
By the conception of an underlying multiplicative model for cross-classified data, a statistical method for the adjustment of rates is suggested. This method rests upon the multiplicative definition of interaction in cross-classifications and can lead to results different from those obtained from the more usual methods (e.g., Kitagawa, 1964). Comparisons with alternative approaches are made, and illustrative applications to data are provided
Measuring underemployment and inequality in the work force
Labor-Market Experiences and Labor-Force Outcomes
This article presents a comprehensive framework for studying the linkages between previous labor-force behavior and current labor-force positions. This approach can be used to study labor-force dynamics in new ways and to show how margianl work consists of several types of labor-market experience. These include most forms of job search or employment behavior identified in previous sociological and economic literature. Labor-force outcomes include…
Latent Structure Models of Mobility
This paper proposes several latent structure models for the analysis of mobility tables and examines the relationship of these to some earlier mobility models (e.g., the "perfect" and the "quasi-perfect" mobility models). Data from the classic Danish (5 X 5) and British (5 X 5 and 8 X 8) mobility tables are used to illustrate the utility of these methods in comparative analysis. A model designated as a quasi-latent structure is suggested as a pla…
Some latent structure models for the analysis of likert-type data
Simultaneous Latent Structure Analysis in Several Groups
This research was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation. Clogg was supported in part by Grant SES-7823759 and Goodman by Grant SES-8303838. Previous versions of this chapter were presented at the annual meetings of the American Statistical Association, Detroit, August 1981, and at the annual meetings of the American Sociological Association, Detroit, September 1983. For helpful comments, the authors are indebted to William Dill…
On Regression Standardization for Moments
Polynomial regression models can be used to standardize means of endogenous variables for moments of exogenous variables. In other words, standardized means obtained from polynomial models adjust for group differences in location and shape parameters that characterize distributions of exogenous variables. The suggested approach is a natural extension of the conventional method of regression standardization for means (or first moments) of exogenou…
Cohort Analysis of Recent Trends in Labor Force Participation
The age-period-cohort accounting framework is used to describe labor force participation patterns for the sex-color groups over the interval 1969–1979, using data from the March Current Population Survey. A model with a special type of age-period interaction, in addition to main effects of the three indexing variables, is presented as a means of capturing the transitory period “shocks” which differentially influence participation odds for young a…
Reply to Allison
Population undercount and social science research
Measuring short-term labor force mobility with the Labor Utilization Framework
The effect of changing demographic composition on recent trends in underemployment
The effect of changing age-sex composition on trends in unemployment and underemployment from 1969 to 1980 is estimated. This effect is positive as anticipated, but negligible in both absolute and relative terms. For example, no more than .35 percent of the increase in unemployment between 1969 and 1980 can be attributed to compositional factors. The secular rise in unemployment and underemployment from the late 1960s into the 1980s simply cannot…
Structural Equations with Latent Variables
Model Notation, Covariances, and Path Analysis. Causality and Causal Models. Structural Equation Models with Observed Variables. The Consequences of Measurement Error. Measurement Models: The Relation Between Latent and Observed Variables. Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The General Model, Part I: Latent Variable and Measurement Models Combined. The General Model, Part II: Extensions. Appendices. Distribution Theory. References. Index
A General Statistical Framework for Adjustment of Rates
A general framework is presented that integrates standardization procedures common in demography, biometrics, and other areas with statistical methodology for the analysis of log-linear models. A family of rate-adjustment methods is derived from the log-linear model; the conventional method of direct standardization is a special case. Extensions of earlier methods include (a) adjustment for three-factor interaction, (b) adjustment for marginal as…
Outcomes of Early Childbearing
New Methods for the Analysis of Occupational Mobility Tables and Other Kinds of Cross-Classifications
Leo A. Goodman, Clifford C. Clogg, New Methods for the Analysis of Occupational Mobility Tables and Other Kinds of Cross-Classifications, Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 21, No. 5 (Sep., 1992), pp. 609-622
Earnings differentials between Chinese and whites in 1980
Analysis of Ordinal Categorical Data
Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences. Eric M. Uslaner Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences. Vol.1
Adjustment of rates using multiplicative models
By the conception of an underlying multiplicative model for cross-classified data, a statistical method for the adjustment of rates is suggested. This method rests upon the multiplicative definition of interaction in cross-classifications and can lead to results different from those obtained from the more usual methods (e.g., Kitagawa, 1964). Comparisons with alternative approaches are made, and illustrative applications to data are provided
Some latent structure models for the analysis of likert-type data
Characterizing The Class Organization Of Labor Market Opportunity
An underlying mechanism which divides the American labor force into classes is characterized by latent structure methods. Four dichotomous indicators of labor market rewards-measures of the forms of underemployment-are used to infer both the class structure (e.g., the number of classes) and the labor market opportunity characteristic to each class. Several models are developed which demonstrate the plausibility of a dualistic class structure. A '…
A Comparison of Alternative Models for Analyzing the Scalability of Response Patterns
A previous version of this chapter was presented at the 1979 annual meeting of the American Sociological Association. The first author was supported in part by Grant SOC78-23759 from the Division of the Social Sciences of the National Science Foundation. The data used in this report were made available by the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research. The data for the Spring 1975 General Social Survey, National Data Program fo…
Latent Structure Models of Mobility
This paper proposes several latent structure models for the analysis of mobility tables and examines the relationship of these to some earlier mobility models (e.g., the "perfect" and the "quasi-perfect" mobility models). Data from the classic Danish (5 X 5) and British (5 X 5 and 8 X 8) mobility tables are used to illustrate the utility of these methods in comparative analysis. A model designated as a quasi-latent structure is suggested as a pla…
Cohort Analysis of Recent Trends in Labor Force Participation
The age-period-cohort accounting framework is used to describe labor force participation patterns for the sex-color groups over the interval 1969–1979, using data from the March Current Population Survey. A model with a special type of age-period interaction, in addition to main effects of the three indexing variables, is presented as a means of capturing the transitory period “shocks” which differentially influence participation odds for young a…
Using Association Models in Sociological Research
This paper discusses the log-multiplicative association model and demonstrates how it can be used in a variety of research situations in which ordinal variables are encountered. The examples pertain to (a) reconciling response distributions that differ because of question wording (or other context effects), (b) assigning a metric to an ordinal variable, (c) assigning scale scores to response patterns which arise from a Guttman-type model, and (d)…
Labor force composition and underemployment trends, 1969?1980
Mismatch between occupation and schooling
This paper deals with the mismatch between occupation and schooling attainment, the imbalance between occupation-specific demand for labor and schooling-level-specific labor supply. A framework for measuring the prevalence of mismatch is given, and a simple index derived from it gives plausible results and robust inferences about differentials and time trend. This approach can be applied to existing data, yields comprehensive and current social i…
Analysis of Ordinal Categorical Data
Simultaneous Latent Structure Analysis in Several Groups
This research was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation. Clogg was supported in part by Grant SES-7823759 and Goodman by Grant SES-8303838. Previous versions of this chapter were presented at the annual meetings of the American Statistical Association, Detroit, August 1981, and at the annual meetings of the American Sociological Association, Detroit, September 1983. For helpful comments, the authors are indebted to William Dill…
The effect of changing demographic composition on recent trends in underemployment
The effect of changing age-sex composition on trends in unemployment and underemployment from 1969 to 1980 is estimated. This effect is positive as anticipated, but negligible in both absolute and relative terms. For example, no more than .35 percent of the increase in unemployment between 1969 and 1980 can be attributed to compositional factors. The secular rise in unemployment and underemployment from the late 1960s into the 1980s simply cannot…
Invoked by Rate Social Dynamics
On Regression Standardization for Moments
Polynomial regression models can be used to standardize means of endogenous variables for moments of exogenous variables. In other words, standardized means obtained from polynomial models adjust for group differences in location and shape parameters that characterize distributions of exogenous variables. The suggested approach is a natural extension of the conventional method of regression standardization for means (or first moments) of exogenou…
Measuring underemployment and inequality in the work force
Some Common Problems in Log-Linear Analysis
Several problems often encountered in research using log-linear models for categorical response variables are discussed. The issues covered are (a) determining the degrees of freedom for a model, (b) analyzing sparse data, (c) analyzing weighted data, (d) modeling rates, and (e) interpreting results
A Note on Approximating Correlations from Odds Ratios
An approximate relationship between the odds ratio and the tetrachoric correlation for 2×2 contingency tables is presented. The approximation is simple in form and demonstrates a close linkage between these two important measures of association. This relationship can be used to reconcile (at least in part) the two ostensibly different ways to study association or partial association. The approximation is related to Yule's Q and can also be motiva…
A Flexible Procedure for Adjusting Rates and Proportions, Including Statistical Methods for Group Comparisons
Statistical models for analyzing multivariate relationships among discrete variables have become very popular in sociological research in the past several years. These models are generally in the log-linear family and include log-frequency models (conventional log-linear models for cell frequencies) log-odds models (logit models and more general multinominal-response models) log-odds-ratio models (association models) and log-rate models (includin…
Broadening Sociological Methodology
Sociological Methodology in the Handbook
Earnings differentials between Chinese and whites in 1980
Population undercount and social science research
Sociological Methodology 1989
A General Statistical Framework for Adjustment of Rates
A general framework is presented that integrates standardization procedures common in demography, biometrics, and other areas with statistical methodology for the analysis of log-linear models. A family of rate-adjustment methods is derived from the log-linear model; the conventional method of direct standardization is a special case. Extensions of earlier methods include (a) adjustment for three-factor interaction, (b) adjustment for marginal as…
Computer Science (22 obras) · Mathematics (21 obras) · Econometrics (20 obras) · Statistics (18 obras) · Sociology (16 obras) · Economics (12 obras) · Psychology (12 obras) · Demography (8 obras) · Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference (8 obras) · Economic growth (7 obras)