Matthew S Dryer
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 104365 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Matthew S Dryer |
| NOMBRES | Matthew S |
| APELLIDO | Dryer |
| FIRMA | DRYER M S |
| AFILIACIONES | University at Buffalo, State University of New York |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 39 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 251 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 39 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1981 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
The value of replication
One way in which Slavic languages really are SVO languages
Adverbial Subordinator Prefixes
Dryer (2013a) describes a number of ways in which languages mark adverbial clauses for their semantic relation to the main clause. One way is to use separate words, either at the beginning of the clause or at the end of the clause (or, more rarely, internal to the clause). Another type uses suffixes on verbs. The remaining type contains languages with more than one means of marking adverbial clauses, none of which is dominant. 2 What is absent fr…
On the order of demonstrative, numeral, adjective, and noun
On the order of demonstrative, numeral, adjective, and noun
This article reports on a typological study of the order of demonstrative, numeral, adjective, and noun, based on a sample of 576 languages. I propose a set of five surface principles which interact to predict the relative frequencies of the different orders of these four elements, whereby the more principles an order conforms to, the more frequent it will be. I provide evidence that the relative frequencies of the different orders can only be de…
World Atlas of Language Structures
Passive and Inversion in Kannada
Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (1982)
Competing Methods for Uncovering Linguistic Diversity
Competing methods for uncovering linguistic diversity:The case of definite and indefinite articles (Commentary on Davis, Gillon, and Matthewson)* Matthew S. Dryer 1. Introduction Davis, Gillon, and Matthewson (DG&M; 2014) argue that 'hypothesis-driven fieldwork has led to a more complete and accurate picture of linguistic diversity than has been produced by methods that rely largely on extracting information from existing descriptive grammars' (p…
On the Six-Way Word Order Typology, Again
This paper responds to in Newmeyer (2004, 2005), who gives argument defending the traditional six-way word order typology that classifies languages as SOV, SVO, etc. against arguments in Dryer (1997) in favour of an alternative typology which classifies languages according to two more basic typological parameters, VO vs. OV and VS vs. SV. The paper provides both updated and new data that is relevant to the issues. Although some of the new data ac…
The Branching Direction Theory of Word Order Correlations Revisited
The verbs for ‘and’ in Walman, a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea
In Walman, a language in the Torricelli family spoken in Papua New Guinea, there are two words that have the function of conjoining noun phrases but that have the morphology of transitive verbs, exhibiting subject agreement with the first conjunct and object agreement with the second conjunct. We discuss two interrelated issues concerning these words: (i) Do these words behave syntactically like conjunctions in other languages, in combining with …
Passive in the world's languages
Clause types
Introduction There are at least four senses in which one can talk about clause or sentence types in a language. One way is in terms of the distinction between declarative, interrogative, and imperative sentences. This distinction, really one of sentence type, is discussed elsewhere in this volume by König and Siemund in chapter 5. A second sense of clause type is represented by the distinction between main clause and subordinate clause, and among…
Word order
Introduction One of the primary ways in which languages differ from one another is in the order of constituents, or, as it is most commonly termed, their word order. When people refer to the word order of a language, they often are referring specifically to the order of subject, object, and verb with respect to each other, but word order refers more generally to the order of any set of elements, either at the clause level or within phrases, such …
Noun phrases without nouns
In this paper, I investigate the theoretical status of noun phrases without nouns, i.e. noun phrases that do not contain a noun or pronoun, but only words that otherwise occur as modifiers of nouns. I investigate six possible analyses for such noun phrases: (1) that they are elliptical, (2) that the apparent modifiers are nouns, (3) that the apparent modifiers are heads, (4) that the determiner is the head, (5) that they are headless, (6) that al…
Case distinctions, rich verb agreement, and word order type (Comments on Hawkins’ paper)
Hawkins discusses a variety of asymmetries in the area of word order and proposes a variety of explanations in terms of parsing or sentence processing. I am sympathetic overall to the kinds of explanations he proposes (cf. Dryer 1980, 1992). In some instances, however, the data supporting the generalizations he puts forward is rather limited. Because I have a typological database (Dryer 1989, 1991, 1992) containing a large amount of relevant data…
On the Six-Way Word Order Typology
A number of arguments are given against the traditional word order typology based on the six types SOV, SVO, VSO, VOS, OVS, and OSV, and in favour of an alternative typology based on two binary parameters OV vs. VO and SV vs. VS. The arguments given include ones based on various advantages of collapsing VSO and VOS into a single type, the infrequency of clauses containing a noun subject and noun object, the value of isolating the more predictive …
The Languages of the World
Focus, pragmatic presupposition, and activated propositions
Languages of the World
The discourse function of the Kutenei inverse
Wendell Jones and Paul Jones. Barasano Syntax
Verb-subject order in Polish
Contes du Yasin
Inflectional synthesis of the verb
Primary Objects, Secondary Objects, and Antidative
Languages differ as to whether they are accusative or ergative. In other words, grammatical rules in some languages are sensitive to the distinction between Subjects and Objects; in others, to the distinction between ergatives and absolutives. The central thesis of this paper is that, similarly, rules in some languages are sensitive to the distinction between Direct Objects and Indirect Objects; but in others, they are sensitive to a distinction …
The Greenbergian Word Order Correlations
This paper reports on the results of a detailed empirical study of word order correlations, based on a sample of 625 languages. The primary result is a determination of exactly what pairs of elements correlate in order with the verb and object. Some pairs of elements that have been claimed to correlate in order with the verb and object do not in fact exhibit any correlation. I argue against the Head-Dependent Theory (HDT), according to which the …
Focus, pragmatic presupposition, and activated propositions
Large Linguistic Areas and Language Sampling
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Object-verb order and adjective-noun order
On the order of demonstrative, numeral, adjective, and noun
This article reports on a typological study of the order of demonstrative, numeral, adjective, and noun, based on a sample of 576 languages. I propose a set of five surface principles which interact to predict the relative frequencies of the different orders of these four elements, whereby the more principles an order conforms to, the more frequent it will be. I provide evidence that the relative frequencies of the different orders can only be de…
SVO languages and the OV
Greenberg (1963) formulated a number of implicational universals that refer to the order of various syntactic elements. He classified languages on the basis of their order of subject, object and verb into three types, which he labelled I, II and III, and which correspond to what are commonly known as VSO, SVO and SOV languages, respectively. Since that time, evidence for the existence of the three other logically possible orders, VOS, OVS and OSV…
Plural words
Syntactic argumentation and the structure of English
Tlingit
A number of early grammatical descriptions of Tlingit, a non-Athapaskan Na-Dene language spoken in southeast Alaska and in adjacent areas of Canada, describe the language as being OSV. Evidence is presented in this paper that Tlingit is not OSV. Until recent years, it was thought that of the six logically possible word orders of subject, verb, and object, only SOV, SVO, VSO, and VOS existed. (See for example Pullum 1977). Since then, however, evi…
Primary Objects, Secondary Objects, and Antidative
Languages differ as to whether they are accusative or ergative. In other words, grammatical rules in some languages are sensitive to the distinction between Subjects and Objects; in others, to the distinction between ergatives and absolutives. The central thesis of this paper is that, similarly, rules in some languages are sensitive to the distinction between Direct Objects and Indirect Objects; but in others, they are sensitive to a distinction …
Handbook of Amazonian Languages, I
Amele
Object-verb order and adjective-noun order
Word Order Rules
Large Linguistic Areas and Language Sampling
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Plural words
Handbook of Amazonian Languages
SVO languages and the OV
Greenberg (1963) formulated a number of implicational universals that refer to the order of various syntactic elements. He classified languages on the basis of their order of subject, object and verb into three types, which he labelled I, II and III, and which correspond to what are commonly known as VSO, SVO and SOV languages, respectively. Since that time, evidence for the existence of the three other logically possible orders, VOS, OVS and OSV…
Verb-subject order in Polish
Contes du Yasin
Paul FRANK. Ika syntax
On Language
The Greenbergian Word Order Correlations
This paper reports on the results of a detailed empirical study of word order correlations, based on a sample of 625 languages. The primary result is a determination of exactly what pairs of elements correlate in order with the verb and object. Some pairs of elements that have been claimed to correlate in order with the verb and object do not in fact exhibit any correlation. I argue against the Head-Dependent Theory (HDT), according to which the …
The discourse function of the Kutenei inverse
Wendell Jones and Paul Jones. Barasano Syntax
Languages of the World
Focus, pragmatic presupposition, and activated propositions
On the Six-Way Word Order Typology
A number of arguments are given against the traditional word order typology based on the six types SOV, SVO, VSO, VOS, OVS, and OSV, and in favour of an alternative typology based on two binary parameters OV vs. VO and SV vs. VS. The arguments given include ones based on various advantages of collapsing VSO and VOS into a single type, the infrequency of clauses containing a noun subject and noun object, the value of isolating the more predictive …
The Languages of the World
Case distinctions, rich verb agreement, and word order type (Comments on Hawkins’ paper)
Hawkins discusses a variety of asymmetries in the area of word order and proposes a variety of explanations in terms of parsing or sentence processing. I am sympathetic overall to the kinds of explanations he proposes (cf. Dryer 1980, 1992). In some instances, however, the data supporting the generalizations he puts forward is rather limited. Because I have a typological database (Dryer 1989, 1991, 1992) containing a large amount of relevant data…
Noun phrases without nouns
In this paper, I investigate the theoretical status of noun phrases without nouns, i.e. noun phrases that do not contain a noun or pronoun, but only words that otherwise occur as modifiers of nouns. I investigate six possible analyses for such noun phrases: (1) that they are elliptical, (2) that the apparent modifiers are nouns, (3) that the apparent modifiers are heads, (4) that the determiner is the head, (5) that they are headless, (6) that al…
Passive in the world's languages
Philosophy (34 obras) · Linguistics (33 obras) · Computer Science (27 obras) · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation (21 obras) · Mathematics (12 obras) · Psychology (12 obras) · Word order (12 obras) · Verb (10 obras) · Language and cultural evolution (9 obras) · Linguistic Variation and Morphology (9 obras)