Muhammad Azam
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 105123 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Muhammad Azam |
| NOMBRES | Muhammad |
| APELLIDO | Azam |
| FIRMA | AZAM M |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Sargodha |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5405-8628 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 24 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 12 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 23 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2014 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Contemporary Trade Governance and Cross-Border Data Flows
The rapid expansion of the digital economy has transformed international commerce, making cross-border data flows a crucial component of global trade governance. The increasing reliance on digital platforms, cloud computing, and data-driven services has generated legal challenges related to data privacy, cybersecurity, digital sovereignty, and regulatory fragmentation across jurisdictions. This study examines how contemporary legal frameworks reg…
AI-Driven Sharia Governance in Islamic Digital Payment Systems
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital financial technologies has transformed the operational landscape of Islamic financial institutions, creating both new opportunities and significant challenges for Sharia governance. As Islamic digital payment systems increasingly rely on AI-driven tools for transaction monitoring, fraud detection, risk assessment, and compliance verification, important questions arise regarding the…
Vanadium in Soil‐Plant Systems
Vanadium (V), a redox‐sensitive trace metal abundant in mineral and fossil fuel deposits, is vital for industrial applications but poses significant ecotoxicological risks at elevated concentrations in soil–plant systems. However, this review synthesizes the biogeochemical cycling of vanadium, focusing on its dominant redox species, V 4+ and V 5+ , and their environmental fate, which is influenced by soil pH, redox potential, organic matter, and …
Harmonizing Contemporary International Commercial Law with Sharia-Based National Legal Systems
This study examines the harmonization of International Commercial Law (ICL) with Sharia-based national legal systems in five member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Pakistan, Turkey, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia. These countries were deliberately selected for their diverse legal traditions, varying levels of economic development, and differing degrees of Sharia implementation within their domestic legal orders. Us…
Religious Diversity in the Digital Economy
The rapid expansion of the digital economy has generated new opportunities for commerce, communication, and innovation, while simultaneously producing complex legal and ethical challenges with profound implications for religious communities in plural societies. Practices such as fraudulent halal certification in online markets, algorithmic bias affecting devotional content, misinformation that exacerbates interreligious tensions, and fintech mode…
Women Rights in the Arab Gulf States
The objective of this study is to examine the impact of the Arab uprisings and the events of 9/11 on women rights in the Gulf countries. In the aftermath of 9/11, how did the Arab Gulf states respond to global calls for democratic reforms? This is the key question explored in this study. The beginning of the twenty-first century saw the removal of various restrictions against women and the adoption of several reforms, both of which were met with …
Political, Economic, Educational, and Social Reforms in the Arab Gulf States
The objective of this research study is to explore the measures implemented by the American government in the wake of 9/11 events to foster democratic reforms in the political, economic, and educational domains, and how the U.S. pursued its goal of promoting democracy in the Arab Gulf states. An urgency was felt in the United States to push the democratic reforms in the Arab World, including the Gulf states, after the 9/11 attacks in 2001 to ward…
The power of social media influencers
This study investigates the role of communication factors in influencer marketing communication in influencing trust in influencer’s branded posts, subsequently impacting the urge to buy impulsively (UBI). In addition, the study also examines the role of persuasion knowledge as a moderator and product affection as a mediator in the relationship between trust and UBI. The study integrates signalling theory and (SOR) framework to develop a model to…
The Afghan Peace Building Process
At the beginning of the U.S.-Afghan war in 2001, none of the parties involved was willing to talk to each other. Over time, however, the need for peace negotiations became apparent, and a peace process slowly gained momentum in 2004. Although the Taliban militarily captured Kabul in 2021, one of the outcomes of the peace process was the Doha Peace Agreement signed by the United States and the Afghan Taliban, in which the latter guaranteed that th…
Effect Of Leadership Style On Teachers’ Classroom Performance
Principals’ leadership style is important for the performance of teachers in the institutions. The current study was demonstrate the effect of principals’ leadership style flexibility and style effectiveness on the teachers’ classroom performance at higher secondary level. This research is quantitative and descriptive in nature with the post-positivist philosophical paradigm. Survey research design was adopted to conduct the study. The population…
Religion and urban political eco/ pathology
Gender Differences While Performing an Everyday Perceptual-Motor Task
Purpose of the study: The aim of this paper was to study gender differences regarding their perceptual judgment and movement behavior in the road crossing task. Methodology: A simulated road crossing environment outside the Human Motor Behavior laboratory (HMBL) was used to examine the individuals’ perceptual-motor behavior. Twenty-four young adults performed the road crossing task in the virtual environment judging whether the available gap was …
Religion and urban political eco/pathology
wWe use the urban political ecology perspective to explore how communities of homo religiosus (re)configure politics of COVID-19 in India and Pakistan. This urban health crisis unfolds in five parallel registers of conflictualities: (i) where religious communities carve out a domain for self-governance of the pandemic with their own 'knowledge and truths', (ii) where embodied religious practices challenge or undermine state biopower and transform…
Impact of institutional quality on environment and energy consumption
Neoliberalism in the Tourism and Hospitality Sector
Energy and economic growth in developing Asian economies
The pivotal role of energy in the progression of economic growth cannot be overlooked. Given its importance to policymakers, the influence of energy use on economic growth is undeniably crucial and thus should be explored meticulously. This study empirically examines the impact of energy on economic growth within the production function framework of a panel of 10 developing Asian economies from 1990Q1 to 2014Q4. The pooled mean group, fully modif…
Income heterogeneity and the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis in Sub-Saharan African countries
Monetarism or Keynesian Discourse in Indonesia
This paper examines the relative effectiveness of fiscal policy and monetary policy in Indonesia during 1970–2015, using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach to cointegration and Toda–Yamamoto causality. The ARDL results suggest that there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between monetary policy and economic growth in Indonesia. In the short run, money supply is found to positively affect growth while interest r…
Effect of tourism on environmental pollution
Neoliberalism in the Tourism and Hospitality Sector
Impact of Cadmium Polluted Groundwater on Human Health
A number of serious studies have been conducted to decipher relationships between geological environment, potable/drinking water, and diseases as they were considered to have triggered suffering due to diseases among people. Chronic anemia can be caused by prolonged exposure to drinking water contaminated with cadmium (Cd). Under such circumstances, accumulation of Cd is manifested in the kidney, resulting in cancer and cardiovascular diseases. T…
The Impact of Foreign Remittances on Poverty Alleviation
This study using an empirical analysis to examine the impact of foreign remittances along with some other variables (foreign aid, debt, human capital, inflation and income) on poverty alleviation in 39 countries including the lower middle, upper middle and high income countries. The study uses the data covering the period of 1990-2014 and the method of Panel fully modified OLS (FMOLS). The FMOLS estimates reveal that increase in income leads to d…
Military Expenditures and Unemployment Nexus for Selected South Asian Countries
Geodemographic analysis of tuberculosis patients in Karachi, Pakistan
Tuberculosis (TB) is endemic in Karachi, Pakistan, and even with the discovery of other infectious diseases no signicant change is evident in its epidemiological prole while analyzing the temporal incidence. There is signicant evidence to support the fact that poverty is the leading cause of TB. A number of scholarly analyses have documented associations among patients' characteristics (sex, age group); social factors (education, origin of the pa…
The monetarist hypothesis of inflation in Pakistan – a critique
The aim of the present study is to analyze empirically the significance of the monetarist explanation of inflation in Pakistan. After testing the data for stationarity, the method of least squares is used. Regression analysis shows slight effects of money supply on inflation while, by contrast, structural factors involving wheat, oil and import prices show more substantial effects. The effective control of inflation requires policy makers to smoo…
Energy and economic growth in developing Asian economies
The pivotal role of energy in the progression of economic growth cannot be overlooked. Given its importance to policymakers, the influence of energy use on economic growth is undeniably crucial and thus should be explored meticulously. This study empirically examines the impact of energy on economic growth within the production function framework of a panel of 10 developing Asian economies from 1990Q1 to 2014Q4. The pooled mean group, fully modif…
Income heterogeneity and the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis in Sub-Saharan African countries
Military Expenditures and Unemployment Nexus for Selected South Asian Countries
The Impact of Foreign Remittances on Poverty Alleviation
This study using an empirical analysis to examine the impact of foreign remittances along with some other variables (foreign aid, debt, human capital, inflation and income) on poverty alleviation in 39 countries including the lower middle, upper middle and high income countries. The study uses the data covering the period of 1990-2014 and the method of Panel fully modified OLS (FMOLS). The FMOLS estimates reveal that increase in income leads to d…
Geodemographic analysis of tuberculosis patients in Karachi, Pakistan
Tuberculosis (TB) is endemic in Karachi, Pakistan, and even with the discovery of other infectious diseases no signicant change is evident in its epidemiological prole while analyzing the temporal incidence. There is signicant evidence to support the fact that poverty is the leading cause of TB. A number of scholarly analyses have documented associations among patients' characteristics (sex, age group); social factors (education, origin of the pa…
The monetarist hypothesis of inflation in Pakistan – a critique
The aim of the present study is to analyze empirically the significance of the monetarist explanation of inflation in Pakistan. After testing the data for stationarity, the method of least squares is used. Regression analysis shows slight effects of money supply on inflation while, by contrast, structural factors involving wheat, oil and import prices show more substantial effects. The effective control of inflation requires policy makers to smoo…
Geodemographic analysis of tuberculosis patients in Karachi, Pakistan
Tuberculosis (TB) is endemic in Karachi, Pakistan, and even with the discovery of other infectious diseases no signicant change is evident in its epidemiological prole while analyzing the temporal incidence. There is signicant evidence to support the fact that poverty is the leading cause of TB. A number of scholarly analyses have documented associations among patients' characteristics (sex, age group); social factors (education, origin of the pa…
Impact of Cadmium Polluted Groundwater on Human Health
A number of serious studies have been conducted to decipher relationships between geological environment, potable/drinking water, and diseases as they were considered to have triggered suffering due to diseases among people. Chronic anemia can be caused by prolonged exposure to drinking water contaminated with cadmium (Cd). Under such circumstances, accumulation of Cd is manifested in the kidney, resulting in cancer and cardiovascular diseases. T…
The Impact of Foreign Remittances on Poverty Alleviation
This study using an empirical analysis to examine the impact of foreign remittances along with some other variables (foreign aid, debt, human capital, inflation and income) on poverty alleviation in 39 countries including the lower middle, upper middle and high income countries. The study uses the data covering the period of 1990-2014 and the method of Panel fully modified OLS (FMOLS). The FMOLS estimates reveal that increase in income leads to d…
Military Expenditures and Unemployment Nexus for Selected South Asian Countries
Effect of tourism on environmental pollution
Neoliberalism in the Tourism and Hospitality Sector
Neoliberalism in the Tourism and Hospitality Sector
Energy and economic growth in developing Asian economies
The pivotal role of energy in the progression of economic growth cannot be overlooked. Given its importance to policymakers, the influence of energy use on economic growth is undeniably crucial and thus should be explored meticulously. This study empirically examines the impact of energy on economic growth within the production function framework of a panel of 10 developing Asian economies from 1990Q1 to 2014Q4. The pooled mean group, fully modif…
Income heterogeneity and the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis in Sub-Saharan African countries
Monetarism or Keynesian Discourse in Indonesia
This paper examines the relative effectiveness of fiscal policy and monetary policy in Indonesia during 1970–2015, using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach to cointegration and Toda–Yamamoto causality. The ARDL results suggest that there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between monetary policy and economic growth in Indonesia. In the short run, money supply is found to positively affect growth while interest r…
Gender Differences While Performing an Everyday Perceptual-Motor Task
Purpose of the study: The aim of this paper was to study gender differences regarding their perceptual judgment and movement behavior in the road crossing task. Methodology: A simulated road crossing environment outside the Human Motor Behavior laboratory (HMBL) was used to examine the individuals’ perceptual-motor behavior. Twenty-four young adults performed the road crossing task in the virtual environment judging whether the available gap was …
Religion and urban political eco/pathology
wWe use the urban political ecology perspective to explore how communities of homo religiosus (re)configure politics of COVID-19 in India and Pakistan. This urban health crisis unfolds in five parallel registers of conflictualities: (i) where religious communities carve out a domain for self-governance of the pandemic with their own 'knowledge and truths', (ii) where embodied religious practices challenge or undermine state biopower and transform…
Impact of institutional quality on environment and energy consumption
Religion and urban political eco/ pathology
Women Rights in the Arab Gulf States
The objective of this study is to examine the impact of the Arab uprisings and the events of 9/11 on women rights in the Gulf countries. In the aftermath of 9/11, how did the Arab Gulf states respond to global calls for democratic reforms? This is the key question explored in this study. The beginning of the twenty-first century saw the removal of various restrictions against women and the adoption of several reforms, both of which were met with …
Political, Economic, Educational, and Social Reforms in the Arab Gulf States
The objective of this research study is to explore the measures implemented by the American government in the wake of 9/11 events to foster democratic reforms in the political, economic, and educational domains, and how the U.S. pursued its goal of promoting democracy in the Arab Gulf states. An urgency was felt in the United States to push the democratic reforms in the Arab World, including the Gulf states, after the 9/11 attacks in 2001 to ward…
The power of social media influencers
This study investigates the role of communication factors in influencer marketing communication in influencing trust in influencer’s branded posts, subsequently impacting the urge to buy impulsively (UBI). In addition, the study also examines the role of persuasion knowledge as a moderator and product affection as a mediator in the relationship between trust and UBI. The study integrates signalling theory and (SOR) framework to develop a model to…
The Afghan Peace Building Process
At the beginning of the U.S.-Afghan war in 2001, none of the parties involved was willing to talk to each other. Over time, however, the need for peace negotiations became apparent, and a peace process slowly gained momentum in 2004. Although the Taliban militarily captured Kabul in 2021, one of the outcomes of the peace process was the Doha Peace Agreement signed by the United States and the Afghan Taliban, in which the latter guaranteed that th…
Effect Of Leadership Style On Teachers’ Classroom Performance
Principals’ leadership style is important for the performance of teachers in the institutions. The current study was demonstrate the effect of principals’ leadership style flexibility and style effectiveness on the teachers’ classroom performance at higher secondary level. This research is quantitative and descriptive in nature with the post-positivist philosophical paradigm. Survey research design was adopted to conduct the study. The population…
Harmonizing Contemporary International Commercial Law with Sharia-Based National Legal Systems
This study examines the harmonization of International Commercial Law (ICL) with Sharia-based national legal systems in five member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Pakistan, Turkey, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia. These countries were deliberately selected for their diverse legal traditions, varying levels of economic development, and differing degrees of Sharia implementation within their domestic legal orders. Us…
Religious Diversity in the Digital Economy
The rapid expansion of the digital economy has generated new opportunities for commerce, communication, and innovation, while simultaneously producing complex legal and ethical challenges with profound implications for religious communities in plural societies. Practices such as fraudulent halal certification in online markets, algorithmic bias affecting devotional content, misinformation that exacerbates interreligious tensions, and fintech mode…
Contemporary Trade Governance and Cross-Border Data Flows
The rapid expansion of the digital economy has transformed international commerce, making cross-border data flows a crucial component of global trade governance. The increasing reliance on digital platforms, cloud computing, and data-driven services has generated legal challenges related to data privacy, cybersecurity, digital sovereignty, and regulatory fragmentation across jurisdictions. This study examines how contemporary legal frameworks reg…
AI-Driven Sharia Governance in Islamic Digital Payment Systems
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital financial technologies has transformed the operational landscape of Islamic financial institutions, creating both new opportunities and significant challenges for Sharia governance. As Islamic digital payment systems increasingly rely on AI-driven tools for transaction monitoring, fraud detection, risk assessment, and compliance verification, important questions arise regarding the…
Vanadium in Soil‐Plant Systems
Vanadium (V), a redox‐sensitive trace metal abundant in mineral and fossil fuel deposits, is vital for industrial applications but poses significant ecotoxicological risks at elevated concentrations in soil–plant systems. However, this review synthesizes the biogeochemical cycling of vanadium, focusing on its dominant redox species, V 4+ and V 5+ , and their environmental fate, which is influenced by soil pH, redox potential, organic matter, and …
Economics (9 obras) · Political science (9 obras) · Econometrics (6 obras) · Law (6 obras) · Macroeconomics (6 obras) · Development economics (5 obras) · Geography (5 obras) · Business (4 obras) · Corporate governance (4 obras) · Economic growth (4 obras)