Alvin I Goldman
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 1090458 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Alvin I Goldman |
| NOMBRES | Alvin I |
| APELLIDO | Goldman |
| FIRMA | GOLDMAN A I |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Arizona |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0793-4589 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 48 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 100 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 46 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1967 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2021 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
How Can You Spot the Experts? An Essay in Social Epistemology
In the history of western philosophy, people were often encouraged to seek knowledge by starting from their own minds and proceeding in a highly individualistic spirit. In recent contemporary philosophy, by contrast, there is a movement toward Social Epistemology, which urges people to seek knowledge from what others know. However, in selected fields some people are experts while others are laypersons. It is natural for self-acknowledged layperso…
A Different Solution to the Generality Problem for Process Reliabilism
According to process reliabilism, a person's belief is justified just in case it is generated by a reliable belief-forming process. If somebody merely wishes that P is true, and proceeds to believe it for that reason only, the belief is not justified. Some critics of reliabilism, however, point out that each token process that causes a particular belief is of numerous different types, which can vary in reliability. So, which type must be sufficie…
Expertise
What Is Democracy (and What Is Its Raison D’Etre)?
This article aims to say what democracy is or what the predicate ‘democratic’ means, as opposed to saying what is good, right, or desirable about it. The basic idea—by no means a novel one—is that a democratic system is one that features substantial equality of political power. More distinctively it is argued that ‘democratic’ is a relative gradable adjective, the use of which permits different, contextually determined thresholds of democraticnes…
Internalism, Externalism, and the Architecture of Justification
Recursive Tracking versus Process Reliabilism
Hurley on Simulation
It is a tragedy that Susan Hurley was taken from us (by cancer) at the height of her powers. She was a philosopher of impressive insight and knowledge. Even if one didn’t accept her distinctive philosophico-scientific views, one had to admire her scholarship, vigor, and inventiveness. Despite her illness, she made a long trip to the 2007 Pacific Division meeting of the American Philosophical Association to participate in an author-meets-critics s…
Imagination and Simulation in Audience Responses to Fiction
This chapter considers how imagination generates emotion. ‘Supposition-imagination’ (S-imagination) is distinguished from ‘enactment-imagination’ (E-imagination). The former kind of imagination involves entertaining or supposing various hypothetical scenarios; with the latter kind of imagination, one tries to create a kind of facsimile of a mental state. Thus, one might try to create a perception-like state as in visual imagination or motoric ima…
Simulating Minds
How people assign mental states to others and how they represent or conceptualize such states in the first place are topics of interest to philosophy of mind, developmental psychology, and cognitive neuroscience. Three competing answers to the question of how people impute mental states to others have been offered: by rationalizing, by theorizing, or by simulating. Simulation theory says that mindreaders produce mental states in their own minds t…
Simulating Minds
Kornblith's Naturalistic Epistemology
The Need for Social Epistemology
Epistemology is one of the oldest fields of philosophy. Plato, for example, devoted several dialogues, or portions thereof, to epistemology, including Meno, Phaedo, Republic, and Theaetetus. Epistemology is as lively a subject today as in many periods, though its intricacies are not widely known outside academic philosophy. Much of today’s epistemology, like the epistemology of yesteryear, is focused on skepticism. But there is also a novel devel…
The Mentalizing Folk
Reply to Commentators
Précis of Knowledge in a Social World
The Unity of the Epistemic Virtues
One of the central questions about the moral virtues that preoccupied Socrates concerned the unity of the virtues. Are the several virtues aspects of a single virtue or are they entirely distinct and independent? Socrates himself apparently accepted the doctrine of the unity of the virtues. In this essay I shall explore the tenability of an analogous doctrine for the intellectual, or epistemic, virtues, namely, that the various epistemic virtues …
Experts
The Mentalizing Folk
Ordinary people are mentalizers. The folk not only have mental states, but they represent themselves — both self and others — as having mental states. Many of these mental states (e.g., beliefs and desires) represent how the world is or ought to be. By representing themselves as having such first-order representational states, the folk engage in second-order representation, or metarepresentation. The class of representations is not exhausted, of …
Folk Psychology and Mental Concepts
There are several different questions associated with the study of folk psychology: (1) what is the nature of our commonsense concepts of mental states?, (2) how do we attribute mental states, to ourselves and to other people?, and (3) how do we acquire our concepts and skills at mental-state attribution? Three general approaches to these questions are examined and assessed: theory theory, simulation theory, and rationality theory. A preliminary …
Why Citizens Should Vote
Why should a citizen vote? There are two ways to interpret this question: in a prudential sense, and in a moral (or quasi-moral) sense. Under the first interpretation, the question asks why–or under what circumstances–it is in a citizen's self-interest to vote. Under the second interpretation, it asks what moral (or quasi-moral) reasons citizens have for voting. I shall mainly try to answer the moral version of the question, but my answer may als…
Why Citizens Should Vote
Why should a citizen vote? There are two ways to interpret this question: in a prudential sense, and in a moral (or quasi-moral ) sense. Under the first interpretation, the question asks why—or under what circumstances—it is in a citizen's self-interest to vote. Under the second interpretation, it asks what moral (or quasi-moral) reasons citizens have for voting. I shall mainly try to answer the moral version of the question, but my answer may al…
Social Epistemology
Social Epistemology
Knowledge in a Social World
A certain conception of social epistemology is articulated and applied to numerous social arenas. This conception retains epistemology's traditional interest in truth and reliable inquiry, but replaces its customary emphasis on solitary knowers with a focus on social institutions and interpersonal practices. Postmodernism, science studies, and pragmatism pose worries about the meaning and attainability of objective truth and knowledge. After layi…
Knowledge in a Social World
"Knowledge in a Social World offers a philosophy for the information age. Alvin Goldman explores new frontiers by creating a thoroughgoing social epistemology, moving beyond the traditional focus on solitary knowers. Against the tides of postmodernism and social constructionism Goldman defends the integrity of truth and shows how to promote it by well-designed forms of social interaction. From science to education, from law to democracy, he shows…
Science, Publicity, and Consciousness
A traditional view is that scientific evidence can be produced only by intersubjective methods that can be used by different investigators and will produce agreement. This intersubjectivity, or publicity, constraint ostensibly excludes introspection. But contemporary cognitive scientists regularly rely on their subjects' introspective reports in many areas, especially in the study of consciousness. So there is a tension between actual scientific …
Experts
Strong and Weak Justification
Values and Morals
Foundations of social epistemics
Ethics and Cognitive Science
The Compatibility of Mechanism and Purpose
Reply to Commentators
Science, Publicity, and Consciousness
A traditional view is that scientific evidence can be produced only by intersubjective methods that can be used by different investigators and will produce agreement. This intersubjectivity, or publicity, constraint ostensibly excludes introspection. But contemporary cognitive scientists regularly rely on their subjects' introspective reports in many areas, especially in the study of consciousness. So there is a tension between actual scientific …
Perceptual objects
A Theory of Human Action
Book Reviews Get access A Theory of Human Action. By Alvin I. Goldman. (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1970. Pp. x + 230. Price not given.) Les Holborow Les Holborow Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 23, Issue 91, April 1973, Pages 180–182, https://doi.org/10.2307/2217499 Published: 01 April 1973
Epistemology and the theory of problem solving
Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature
Recursive Tracking versus Process Reliabilism
Kornblith's Naturalistic Epistemology
The relation between epistemology and psychology
Philosophical Explanations
A Causal Theory of Knowing
The Compatibility of Mechanism and Purpose
A Theory of Human Action
Book Reviews Get access A Theory of Human Action. By Alvin I. Goldman. (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1970. Pp. x + 230. Price not given.) Les Holborow Les Holborow Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 23, Issue 91, April 1973, Pages 180–182, https://doi.org/10.2307/2217499 Published: 01 April 1973
Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge
The Volitional Theory Revisited
Perceptual objects
Values and Morals
What is Justified Belief?
Values and Morals
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access Values and Morals. Edited by Alvin I. Goldman and Jaegwon Kim. (Reidel, 1979. Pp. xvii + 331.) G. Wallace G. Wallace Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 31, Issue 122, January 1981, Pages 81–82, https://doi.org/10.2307/2218686 Published: 01 January 1981
Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature
Epistemology and the theory of problem solving
Philosophical Explanations
The relation between epistemology and psychology
Epistemology and cognition
Foundations of social epistemics
Strong and Weak Justification
Metaphysics, Mind, and Mental Science
L'A. distingue, dans la ligne de Strawson, metaphysique descriptive et metaphysique prescriptive. Quine serait purement descriptif. L'A. discute des liens entre theorie de l'esprit (theory of mind) et metaphysique a partir de cette distinction. Il discute notamment de la nature de l'ontologie naive (folk ontology) qui est impliquee par cette theorie de l'esprit
Epistemology and Cognition
Introduction Part I: Theoretical Foundations 1. The Elements of Epistemology 2. Skepticism 3. Knowledge 4. Justification: A Rule Framework 5. Justification and Reliability 6. Problem Solving, Power, and Speed 7. Truth and Realism 8. The Problem of Content Part II: Assessing Our Cognitive Resources 9. Perception 10. Memory 11. Constraints on Representation 12. Internal Codes 13. Deductive Reasoning 14. Probability judgments 15. Acceptance and Unce…
Epistemology and Cognition
Introduction Part I: Theoretical Foundations 1. The Elements of Epistemology 2. Skepticism 3. Knowledge 4. Justification: A Rule Framework 5. Justification and Reliability 6. Problem Solving, Power, and Speed 7. Truth and Realism 8. The Problem of Content Part II: Assessing Our Cognitive Resources 9. Perception 10. Memory 11. Constraints on Representation 12. Internal Codes 13. Deductive Reasoning 14. Probability judgments 15. Acceptance and Unce…
Readings in Philosophy and Cognitive Science
This collection of readings shows how cognitive science can influence most of the primary branches of philosophy, as well as how philosophy critically examines the foundations of cognitive science. Its broad coverage extends beyond current texts that focus mainly on the impact of cognitive science on philosophy of mind and philosophy of psychology, to include materials that are relevant to five other branches of philosophy: epistemology, philosop…
Consciousness, Folk Psychology, and Cognitive Science
Ethics and Cognitive Science
Liaisons
Science, Publicity, and Consciousness
A traditional view is that scientific evidence can be produced only by intersubjective methods that can be used by different investigators and will produce agreement. This intersubjectivity, or publicity, constraint ostensibly excludes introspection. But contemporary cognitive scientists regularly rely on their subjects' introspective reports in many areas, especially in the study of consciousness. So there is a tension between actual scientific …
Why Citizens Should Vote
Why should a citizen vote? There are two ways to interpret this question: in a prudential sense, and in a moral (or quasi-moral) sense. Under the first interpretation, the question asks why–or under what circumstances–it is in a citizen's self-interest to vote. Under the second interpretation, it asks what moral (or quasi-moral) reasons citizens have for voting. I shall mainly try to answer the moral version of the question, but my answer may als…
Philosophy (40 obras) · Epistemology (38 obras) · Psychology (26 obras) · Computer Science (18 obras) · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics (16 obras) · Sociology (16 obras) · Cognitive science (11 obras) · Philosophy (11 obras) · Cognition (10 obras) · Law (8 obras)