Jiří Macháček
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 110261 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Jiří Macháček |
| NOMBRES | Jiří |
| APELLIDO | Macháček |
| FIRMA | MACHÁČEK J |
| AFILIACIONES | Masaryk University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8693-4423 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 26 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 39 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 26 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2009 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Lower Limb Entheseal Variation in Modern Athletes and an Early Medieval Population
ZooMS as a tool for identifying animal remains from Early Medieval Pohansko
Pohansko, located near Břeclav, is a significant archaeological site in the Czech Republic, as it was one of the major centers of Great Moravia. At the site, numerous animal remains were discovered. Those remains provide critical insights into past dietary practices and human-animal interactions in Early Medieval Moravia. However, the high degree of fragmentation of these remains often makes species identification by using traditional morphologic…
Velkomoravské aglomerace
V příspěvku jsou porovnávány a diskutovány různé interpretační modely vztahu mezi velkomoravskými centrálními aglomeracemi (např. Mikulčice, Pohansko u Břeclavi, Staré Město) a jejich zemědělským zázemím. Prvním je tradiční model, podle něhož byla velkomoravská centra a okolní zemědělské osady provázány komplexní hierarchickou síti, v jejímž rámci probíhal pohyb potravin z venkovského zázemí do centra a pohyb řemeslnických výrobků a služeb z cent…
Chemical and isotopic analyses confirm dietary change marks the Early Medieval Slavic expansion into Central and Eastern Europe
Advancing the morphometric analysis of early medieval Slavic pottery
Prehistory to History
This paper reviews archaeological research on the transmission of writing knowledge between literate and pre-literate societies. It proposes the use of productive approaches, such as cultural epidemiology and cultural attraction theory (CAT). The case study focuses on East-Central Europe and discusses the role of writing in the construction of social group identity and the transition from local communities with a prehistoric mindset to a historic…
Formor project
In the ninth century AD, Moravia (now in Czechia) was the heartland of the first Slavic state-like formation in Central Europe. Traditionally, the archaeology of the region has been interpreted via historical records only; the FORMOR project aims to broaden this view by using archaeometry, archaeogenetics, bioarchaeology and introducing new theoretical approaches
Copper-alloy belt fittings and elite networking in Early Medieval Central Europe
This paper attempts to change the traditional view of the Late Avar belt fittings, which in the 8th century AD delineated an extremely dense communication network within the Carpathian Basin and beyond, by using a groundbreaking combination of iconography, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), lead isotope analysis, digital morphometry and 3D comparative prototyping. It presents a complex analysis of br…
A Carolingian Helmet from Pohansko near Břeclav (Czech Republic)
THIS PAPER PRESENTS THE REMAINS of an early medieval helmet found in 2015 at Pohansko near Břeclav (Czech Republic), one of the most important central places of an early medieval polity called Great Moravia. It is the first Carolingian helmet from Central Europe to be discovered in a settlement context during a conventional archaeological excavation. The helmet is dated by stratigraphic and radiocarbon methods, and placed in a broader European co…
Aleksandra Pankiewicz
Název / Title: Nové publikace / New publications Autor / Author: Zdrojový dokument / Source: Archeologické rozhledy LXXIV, 2022: 291–296 Vydavatel / Publisher: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, Praha, v. v. i. / Institute of Archaeology of the CAS, Prague ISSN: 0323-1267 (print); 2570-9151 (online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.35686/AR.2022.12 Typ / Type: Recenze (česky) / Reviews (in Czech)
Runes from Lány (Czech Republic) - The oldest inscription among Slavs. A new standard for multidisciplinary analysis of runic bones
When Roman administration and legions gradually withdrew from the outer provinces after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, they created a power void filled by various groups. The dynamic Migration Period that followed is usually considered to have ended when the Germanic Lombards allegedly left Central Europe and were replaced by Slavs. Whether or how Slavic and Germanic tribes interacted, however, is currently disputed. Here we report the fir…
Lány – ein Produktionsort gegossenener Bronzen der Spätawarenzeit in der awarisch-slawischen Kontaktzone des unteren Thayatals
Interdisciplinary research, carried out by the Masaryk University Brno and the University of Vienna, at the site of Lány (CZ) at the border between Austria and Moravia has revealed a large settlement (∼12ha) from the 6th century until the 8 th /9 th century in a contact zone between Slavonic and Avarian influences. Aside from pottery that ranges from early slavic finds of the Prague type to specimens of the middle-danubian tradition („mitteldanub…
Arms-bearers in separate graves from Great Moravia and the emergence of the Early Medieval military-aristocratic organization in East-Central Europe
Die Existenz Großmährens wird in die Zeit vom 9. bis zur 1. Hälfte des 10. Jahrhunderts datiert. Es erstreckte sich zwischen dem karolingischen Westen und dem slawischen „Außeneuropa“ und galt als erstes Staatsgebilde der Slawen, das die militär-aristokratische Struktur Westeuropas nachahmte. Neu entdeckte separate Bestattungen mit Waffen und Sporen lassen jedoch Zweifel an dieser Deutung aufkommen. Der besondere Bestattungsritus der hier vorgele…
Die Runeninschrift auf dem Rinderknochen von Břeclav, Flur Lány (Südmähren, Tschechische Republik)
During recent excavations at Břeclav-Lány (southern Moravia, Czech Republic), archaeologists have found a fragmented bovine rib with runes. The rib was unearthed in an early Slavic pit-house and is radiocarbon- dated to ca. 600. The inscription begins at the break line and reads xbemdo (probably tbemdo ), representing six of the last eight runes of the older fuþark – it seems that the lost piece of the rib exhibited the preceding part of the rune…
Disruption in an alluvial landscape
Das Ende Großmährens – Überlegungen zur relativen und absoluten Chronologie des ostmitteleuropäischen Frühmittelalters
The Fall of Great Moravia. Reflections on relative and absolute chronology of Early Middle Ages in the East-Central Europe. Dating the so-called Great Moravian jewelry and Great Moravian church graveyards is one of the crucial tasks of archaeology of the Early Middle Ages. The chronological systems developed based on the rich graves investigated over the past 60 years within the Czech Republic help in dating archaeological finds from the 9 th to …
Diet in transitory society
Body mass estimation in skeletal samples using the hybrid approach
Bommelohrringe und Pressblechfibeln zu Beginn der frühmittelalterlichen Körperbestattung Ostmitteleuropas
Die vorliegende Studie befasst sich schwerpunktmäßig mit den Beziehungen zwischen Mähren und Süddeutschland im Frühmittelalter. Von den vielen verschiedenartigen gesellschaftlichen Phänomenen, auf die sich die gegenseitigen Kontakte auswirkten, sei näher diskutiert der Wandel im Bestattungsritus. Diese historischen Prozesse kann man im archäologischen Fundgut unter anderem mit der Verbreitung von spätmerowingischen Bommelohrringen und Pressblechf…
Povelkomoravská a mladohradištní keramika v prostoru dolního Podyjí
Kniha přináší výsledky výzkumného záměru zpracovaného v rámci disertační práce Adély Balcárkové. Podstatná část knihy s názvem „Povelkomoravská a mladohradištní keramika v prostoru dolního Podyjí“ se zabývá otázkou vývoje keramické produkce na jižní Moravě, se zaměřením na oblast dolního Podyjí, v době od zániku Velkomoravské říše až do počátku vrcholného středověku. Na příkladech keramického souboru z lokality Kostice – Zadní hrúd si kniha klade…
Břeclav - Pohansko VII. Kostelní pohřebiště na Severovýchodním předhradí
Kniha o druhém kostelním pohřebišti na Severovýchodním předhradí hradiska Břeclav – Pohansko je završením 5letého badatelského úsilí týmu vedeného prof. Jiřím Macháčkem z Masarykovy univerzity. Publikace obsahuje ucelenou informaci o populaci pohřbené v tomto prostoru na konci 9. a v první polovině 10. století. Kniha se skládá z kompletního katalogu pohřebiště a z analytické a syntetické části, hodnotící funerální areál z pohledu archeologie, his…
O Velké Moravě, archeologii raného středověku i o nás samých
Pokračování diskuse o raně středověké státnosti na Velké Moravě reaguje na příspěvky D. Kalhouse, N. a M. Profantových a I. Štefana. Zabývá se otázkami metodologickými, trhem a směnnými prostředky, funkcí Pohanska u Břeclavi a dalších velkomoravských hradisek, zdaněním společnosti, obchodem s otroky, pozemkovým vlastnictvím, postavením vládnoucích rodů, hranicemi Velké Moravy a v neposlední řadě i zánikem této „říše“, jehož příčiny jsou pro pocho…
Altslawische Kultstrukturen in Pohansko bei Břeclav (Tschechische Republik) Staroslovanske kultne strukture na Pohanskem pri Břeclavu (Češka republika)
This piece discusses the first stages of research, conducted with the aid of metric analysis, on the ancient Slavic site of Pohansko near the city of Břeclav in the south-east region of the Czech Republic. This analysis includes two pagan sanctuaries, grave sites, an early medieval church, dwelling structures and defense ramparts. A unified system of orientation is determined, dependant on the calendar direction of the solstice rising and setting…
Population‐specific stature estimation from long bones in the early medieval Pohansko (Czech Republic)
OBJECTIVES: We tested the effect of population-specific linear body proportions on stature estimation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used a skeletal sample of 31 males and 20 females from the Early Medieval site at Pohansko (Břeclav, Central Europe) and a comparative Central European Early Medieval sample of 45 males and 28 females. We developed new population-specific equations for the Pohansko sample using anatomical reconstructions of stature, the…
The Rise of Medieval Towns and States in East Central Europe
This book is a contribution to efforts to understand the transformation that took place across the European continent, and in particular East Central Europe, during the second half of the first millennium. Its goal is to draw conclusions primarily on the basis of the archaeological evidence from important early medieval centres. A special emphasis is given to Pohansko near Břeclav (Czech Republic), perhaps the best studied centre of its kind in t…
Diet in transitory society
Population‐specific stature estimation from long bones in the early medieval Pohansko (Czech Republic)
OBJECTIVES: We tested the effect of population-specific linear body proportions on stature estimation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used a skeletal sample of 31 males and 20 females from the Early Medieval site at Pohansko (Břeclav, Central Europe) and a comparative Central European Early Medieval sample of 45 males and 28 females. We developed new population-specific equations for the Pohansko sample using anatomical reconstructions of stature, the…
Disputes over Great Moravia
Great Moravia existed in central Europe from the ninth to the early tenth century and left behind a lasting legacy in central and eastern Europe. However, the interpretation of the early medieval history of the region has always been a delicate matter. The written sources concerning Moravia do not lend themselves easily to historical interpretation. As a consequence, they have often been invoked not just for academic, but also for political debat…
Copper-alloy belt fittings and elite networking in Early Medieval Central Europe
This paper attempts to change the traditional view of the Late Avar belt fittings, which in the 8th century AD delineated an extremely dense communication network within the Carpathian Basin and beyond, by using a groundbreaking combination of iconography, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), lead isotope analysis, digital morphometry and 3D comparative prototyping. It presents a complex analysis of br…
Lány – ein Produktionsort gegossenener Bronzen der Spätawarenzeit in der awarisch-slawischen Kontaktzone des unteren Thayatals
Interdisciplinary research, carried out by the Masaryk University Brno and the University of Vienna, at the site of Lány (CZ) at the border between Austria and Moravia has revealed a large settlement (∼12ha) from the 6th century until the 8 th /9 th century in a contact zone between Slavonic and Avarian influences. Aside from pottery that ranges from early slavic finds of the Prague type to specimens of the middle-danubian tradition („mitteldanub…
Arms-bearers in separate graves from Great Moravia and the emergence of the Early Medieval military-aristocratic organization in East-Central Europe
Die Existenz Großmährens wird in die Zeit vom 9. bis zur 1. Hälfte des 10. Jahrhunderts datiert. Es erstreckte sich zwischen dem karolingischen Westen und dem slawischen „Außeneuropa“ und galt als erstes Staatsgebilde der Slawen, das die militär-aristokratische Struktur Westeuropas nachahmte. Neu entdeckte separate Bestattungen mit Waffen und Sporen lassen jedoch Zweifel an dieser Deutung aufkommen. Der besondere Bestattungsritus der hier vorgele…
Das Ende Großmährens – Überlegungen zur relativen und absoluten Chronologie des ostmitteleuropäischen Frühmittelalters
The Fall of Great Moravia. Reflections on relative and absolute chronology of Early Middle Ages in the East-Central Europe. Dating the so-called Great Moravian jewelry and Great Moravian church graveyards is one of the crucial tasks of archaeology of the Early Middle Ages. The chronological systems developed based on the rich graves investigated over the past 60 years within the Czech Republic help in dating archaeological finds from the 9 th to …
Body mass estimation in skeletal samples using the hybrid approach
Chemical and isotopic analyses confirm dietary change marks the Early Medieval Slavic expansion into Central and Eastern Europe
Advancing the morphometric analysis of early medieval Slavic pottery
Prehistory to History
This paper reviews archaeological research on the transmission of writing knowledge between literate and pre-literate societies. It proposes the use of productive approaches, such as cultural epidemiology and cultural attraction theory (CAT). The case study focuses on East-Central Europe and discusses the role of writing in the construction of social group identity and the transition from local communities with a prehistoric mindset to a historic…
Disputes over Great Moravia
Great Moravia existed in central Europe from the ninth to the early tenth century and left behind a lasting legacy in central and eastern Europe. However, the interpretation of the early medieval history of the region has always been a delicate matter. The written sources concerning Moravia do not lend themselves easily to historical interpretation. As a consequence, they have often been invoked not just for academic, but also for political debat…
The Rise of Medieval Towns and States in East Central Europe
This book is a contribution to efforts to understand the transformation that took place across the European continent, and in particular East Central Europe, during the second half of the first millennium. Its goal is to draw conclusions primarily on the basis of the archaeological evidence from important early medieval centres. A special emphasis is given to Pohansko near Břeclav (Czech Republic), perhaps the best studied centre of its kind in t…
O Velké Moravě, archeologii raného středověku i o nás samých
Pokračování diskuse o raně středověké státnosti na Velké Moravě reaguje na příspěvky D. Kalhouse, N. a M. Profantových a I. Štefana. Zabývá se otázkami metodologickými, trhem a směnnými prostředky, funkcí Pohanska u Břeclavi a dalších velkomoravských hradisek, zdaněním společnosti, obchodem s otroky, pozemkovým vlastnictvím, postavením vládnoucích rodů, hranicemi Velké Moravy a v neposlední řadě i zánikem této „říše“, jehož příčiny jsou pro pocho…
Altslawische Kultstrukturen in Pohansko bei Břeclav (Tschechische Republik) Staroslovanske kultne strukture na Pohanskem pri Břeclavu (Češka republika)
This piece discusses the first stages of research, conducted with the aid of metric analysis, on the ancient Slavic site of Pohansko near the city of Břeclav in the south-east region of the Czech Republic. This analysis includes two pagan sanctuaries, grave sites, an early medieval church, dwelling structures and defense ramparts. A unified system of orientation is determined, dependant on the calendar direction of the solstice rising and setting…
Population‐specific stature estimation from long bones in the early medieval Pohansko (Czech Republic)
OBJECTIVES: We tested the effect of population-specific linear body proportions on stature estimation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used a skeletal sample of 31 males and 20 females from the Early Medieval site at Pohansko (Břeclav, Central Europe) and a comparative Central European Early Medieval sample of 45 males and 28 females. We developed new population-specific equations for the Pohansko sample using anatomical reconstructions of stature, the…
Břeclav - Pohansko VII. Kostelní pohřebiště na Severovýchodním předhradí
Kniha o druhém kostelním pohřebišti na Severovýchodním předhradí hradiska Břeclav – Pohansko je završením 5letého badatelského úsilí týmu vedeného prof. Jiřím Macháčkem z Masarykovy univerzity. Publikace obsahuje ucelenou informaci o populaci pohřbené v tomto prostoru na konci 9. a v první polovině 10. století. Kniha se skládá z kompletního katalogu pohřebiště a z analytické a syntetické části, hodnotící funerální areál z pohledu archeologie, his…
Bommelohrringe und Pressblechfibeln zu Beginn der frühmittelalterlichen Körperbestattung Ostmitteleuropas
Die vorliegende Studie befasst sich schwerpunktmäßig mit den Beziehungen zwischen Mähren und Süddeutschland im Frühmittelalter. Von den vielen verschiedenartigen gesellschaftlichen Phänomenen, auf die sich die gegenseitigen Kontakte auswirkten, sei näher diskutiert der Wandel im Bestattungsritus. Diese historischen Prozesse kann man im archäologischen Fundgut unter anderem mit der Verbreitung von spätmerowingischen Bommelohrringen und Pressblechf…
Povelkomoravská a mladohradištní keramika v prostoru dolního Podyjí
Kniha přináší výsledky výzkumného záměru zpracovaného v rámci disertační práce Adély Balcárkové. Podstatná část knihy s názvem „Povelkomoravská a mladohradištní keramika v prostoru dolního Podyjí“ se zabývá otázkou vývoje keramické produkce na jižní Moravě, se zaměřením na oblast dolního Podyjí, v době od zániku Velkomoravské říše až do počátku vrcholného středověku. Na příkladech keramického souboru z lokality Kostice – Zadní hrúd si kniha klade…
Diet in transitory society
Body mass estimation in skeletal samples using the hybrid approach
Disruption in an alluvial landscape
Das Ende Großmährens – Überlegungen zur relativen und absoluten Chronologie des ostmitteleuropäischen Frühmittelalters
The Fall of Great Moravia. Reflections on relative and absolute chronology of Early Middle Ages in the East-Central Europe. Dating the so-called Great Moravian jewelry and Great Moravian church graveyards is one of the crucial tasks of archaeology of the Early Middle Ages. The chronological systems developed based on the rich graves investigated over the past 60 years within the Czech Republic help in dating archaeological finds from the 9 th to …
Die Runeninschrift auf dem Rinderknochen von Břeclav, Flur Lány (Südmähren, Tschechische Republik)
During recent excavations at Břeclav-Lány (southern Moravia, Czech Republic), archaeologists have found a fragmented bovine rib with runes. The rib was unearthed in an early Slavic pit-house and is radiocarbon- dated to ca. 600. The inscription begins at the break line and reads xbemdo (probably tbemdo ), representing six of the last eight runes of the older fuþark – it seems that the lost piece of the rib exhibited the preceding part of the rune…
Runes from Lány (Czech Republic) - The oldest inscription among Slavs. A new standard for multidisciplinary analysis of runic bones
When Roman administration and legions gradually withdrew from the outer provinces after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, they created a power void filled by various groups. The dynamic Migration Period that followed is usually considered to have ended when the Germanic Lombards allegedly left Central Europe and were replaced by Slavs. Whether or how Slavic and Germanic tribes interacted, however, is currently disputed. Here we report the fir…
Lány – ein Produktionsort gegossenener Bronzen der Spätawarenzeit in der awarisch-slawischen Kontaktzone des unteren Thayatals
Interdisciplinary research, carried out by the Masaryk University Brno and the University of Vienna, at the site of Lány (CZ) at the border between Austria and Moravia has revealed a large settlement (∼12ha) from the 6th century until the 8 th /9 th century in a contact zone between Slavonic and Avarian influences. Aside from pottery that ranges from early slavic finds of the Prague type to specimens of the middle-danubian tradition („mitteldanub…
Arms-bearers in separate graves from Great Moravia and the emergence of the Early Medieval military-aristocratic organization in East-Central Europe
Die Existenz Großmährens wird in die Zeit vom 9. bis zur 1. Hälfte des 10. Jahrhunderts datiert. Es erstreckte sich zwischen dem karolingischen Westen und dem slawischen „Außeneuropa“ und galt als erstes Staatsgebilde der Slawen, das die militär-aristokratische Struktur Westeuropas nachahmte. Neu entdeckte separate Bestattungen mit Waffen und Sporen lassen jedoch Zweifel an dieser Deutung aufkommen. Der besondere Bestattungsritus der hier vorgele…
Aleksandra Pankiewicz
Název / Title: Nové publikace / New publications Autor / Author: Zdrojový dokument / Source: Archeologické rozhledy LXXIV, 2022: 291–296 Vydavatel / Publisher: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, Praha, v. v. i. / Institute of Archaeology of the CAS, Prague ISSN: 0323-1267 (print); 2570-9151 (online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.35686/AR.2022.12 Typ / Type: Recenze (česky) / Reviews (in Czech)
Copper-alloy belt fittings and elite networking in Early Medieval Central Europe
This paper attempts to change the traditional view of the Late Avar belt fittings, which in the 8th century AD delineated an extremely dense communication network within the Carpathian Basin and beyond, by using a groundbreaking combination of iconography, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), lead isotope analysis, digital morphometry and 3D comparative prototyping. It presents a complex analysis of br…
A Carolingian Helmet from Pohansko near Břeclav (Czech Republic)
THIS PAPER PRESENTS THE REMAINS of an early medieval helmet found in 2015 at Pohansko near Břeclav (Czech Republic), one of the most important central places of an early medieval polity called Great Moravia. It is the first Carolingian helmet from Central Europe to be discovered in a settlement context during a conventional archaeological excavation. The helmet is dated by stratigraphic and radiocarbon methods, and placed in a broader European co…
Prehistory to History
This paper reviews archaeological research on the transmission of writing knowledge between literate and pre-literate societies. It proposes the use of productive approaches, such as cultural epidemiology and cultural attraction theory (CAT). The case study focuses on East-Central Europe and discusses the role of writing in the construction of social group identity and the transition from local communities with a prehistoric mindset to a historic…
Formor project
In the ninth century AD, Moravia (now in Czechia) was the heartland of the first Slavic state-like formation in Central Europe. Traditionally, the archaeology of the region has been interpreted via historical records only; the FORMOR project aims to broaden this view by using archaeometry, archaeogenetics, bioarchaeology and introducing new theoretical approaches
Velkomoravské aglomerace
V příspěvku jsou porovnávány a diskutovány různé interpretační modely vztahu mezi velkomoravskými centrálními aglomeracemi (např. Mikulčice, Pohansko u Břeclavi, Staré Město) a jejich zemědělským zázemím. Prvním je tradiční model, podle něhož byla velkomoravská centra a okolní zemědělské osady provázány komplexní hierarchickou síti, v jejímž rámci probíhal pohyb potravin z venkovského zázemí do centra a pohyb řemeslnických výrobků a služeb z cent…
Chemical and isotopic analyses confirm dietary change marks the Early Medieval Slavic expansion into Central and Eastern Europe
Advancing the morphometric analysis of early medieval Slavic pottery
Lower Limb Entheseal Variation in Modern Athletes and an Early Medieval Population
Historical and Archaeological Studies (18 obras) · History (17 obras) · Archaeology (16 obras) · Geography (14 obras) · Ancient history (13 obras) · History (11 obras) · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (10 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (7 obras) · Art (7 obras) · Classics (7 obras)