Tom Booth
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 113288 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Tom Booth |
| NOMBRES | Tom |
| APELLIDO | Booth |
| FIRMA | BOOTH T |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Edinburgh |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2963-1220 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 19 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 12 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 19 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2008 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
A brief measure of individual differences in experiences of ageism across adulthood
Ageism-stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination based on age-is widespread and harmful. Everyone has an age, therefore, ageism can be experienced by people at any life stage. Yet, most empirical research has focused on older adults. Recognising this limitation, the WHO Ageism Experiences Scale was developed and designed to capture the multidimensional nature of ageism across the life course. While the 15-item WHO Ageism Experiences Scale compre…
Nuanced Hexaco
Most Five-Factor Model (FFM) questionnaire items contain unique variance that is partly heritable, stable, and consensually observable, demonstrates consistent associations with age and sex, and predicts life outcomes beyond higher order factors. Extending these findings to the HEXACO model, we meta-analyzed single-item cross-rater agreement, heritability, and 2-year stability using samples from six countries. We analyzed raw item scores and thei…
Mental health trajectories surrounding retirement
While some recent studies have supported a prevailing opinion that retirement may affect mental health, few studies have covered an entire pre- to post-retirement process, as well as distinguishing both short-term and long-term effect of retirement. The aim of this study was to understand the mental health trajectories before, during, and after retirement, with a special focus on variations across income levels. We analysed data from 1538 partici…
The (Un)Attractiveness of Dark Triad Personalities
OBJECTIVE: The current study assessed how individuals evaluate potential romantic partners who display either low, medium, or high levels of DT traits for short-term (STR) and long-term (LTR) relationships. METHODS: Nine fictitious persons in the form of vignettes (description of behavior and facial image) were presented to every participant. The sex of the fictitious persons was determined by sexual orientation of each participant, while the dis…
Personality‐sensitive pedagogies
The learning and social development benefits associated with pupils collaborating in small groups have been well documented over recent decades; however, research exploring personality as a mediating factor in small group learning is sparse. In this study we identified pupils who self‐reported low levels of extraversion and/or high levels of neuroticism (tendency to worry) as personality traits and observed them working in small group collaborati…
Elbolton Cave
For the first project in its “Dates in Drawers” programme, the Yorkshire Archaeological and Historical Society collaborated with the Craven Museum to obtain a radiocarbon date for one of the three crouched burials recovered from Elbolton Cave in the nineteenth century. The Early Neolithic date range that was obtained finds corroboration in the conclusions drawn from ongoing aDNA work on human remains from the cave, whilst a review of the pottery …
International Institutions Mobilize to Impose Accountability on Russia and Individual Perpetrators of War Crimes and Other Abuses
Additional actions remain available if the United States and its allies choose to ratchet up economic pressure. One of the most far reaching moves would be the imposition of "secondary sanctions" that "would also punish third parties in other countries for interacting with parts of the Russian economy that have been sanctioned by the United States" making "'Russia radioactive to non-U.S., non-European businesses as well.'" 149 To restrict Russian…
Prehistoric Occupation and Burial on the Wold-Edge
Archaeological excavations ahead of the enlargement of Melton Quarry, in 2003, 2012 and 2015, have provided a regionally significant dataset which will aid better understandings of prehistoric occupation and burial on the south-eastern Yorkshire Wolds. Bayesian radiocarbon modelling has identified three main phases of occupation on the site, during the middle Neolithic and Beaker periods and the later Bronze Age. The character, dates and settings…
The Massacres of the Jews under Richard I (A.D. 1189–1190)
This article is a consideration of medieval religious violence during the time of Richard I set within the historiography of such writers as Nirenberg, Cohen, and Moore. This paper specifically examines a series of anti-Jewish massacres which broke out in England in the immediate aftermath of the coronation of the Crusader King Richard I. While modern violence against minorities is often attributed to the irrational actions of persons with extrem…
Global sex differences in personality
OBJECTIVE: Sex differences in personality are a matter of continuing debate. In a study on the United States standardization sample of Cattell's 16PF (fifth edition), Del Giudice and colleagues (2012; PLoS ONE, 7, e29265) estimated global sex differences in personality with multigroup covariance and mean structure analysis. The study found a surprisingly large multivariate effect, D = 2.71. Here we replicated the original analysis with an open on…
Daring Dynasty
Considering the Appropriateness of the Factor Analytic Operationalization of Allostatic Load
In a recent issue of Psychosomatic Medicine, Wiley et al. (1) made a valuable contribution to the discussion of the optimal measurement of allostatic load (AL). In the most comprehensive factor analytic investigation of AL to date, they found that a bifactor model with a general AL factor and seven physiological system factors fits better than a higher-order model in which the seven system factors loaded on the general AL factor. Similar models h…
Calvinism
Intelligence and socioeconomic position in childhood in relation to frailty and cumulative allostatic load in later life
BACKGROUND: Information on childhood determinants of frailty or allostatic load in later life is sparse. We investigated whether lower intelligence and greater socioeconomic disadvantage in childhood increased the risk of frailty and higher allostatic load, and explored the mediating roles of adult socioeconomic position, educational attainment and health behaviours. METHODS: Participants were 876 members of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 whose in…
Elizabeth I and Pope Paul IV
This article is a historical look at the political and religious relationship between England’s Elizabeth I and Pope Paul IV . In 1558 when Elizabeth I ascended the throne of England, there was much speculation about how she would be received by a Pope so well-known for his intolerance of heresy and zeal for the Inquisition. This article will argue that a complex set of forces were at work during Elizabeth’s early reign which allowed her time to …
Modeling multisystem biological risk in later life
OBJECTIVES: To investigate and replicate a multisystem model of biological risk, or allostatic load, in a sample of generally healthy older adults. METHODS: Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis (MG-CFA) was applied to data from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 (n = 726). Blood samples were taken at a physical examination. Three markers of inflammation (fibrinogen, interleukin-6, and C-reactive protein), five metabolic markers (high- and low-densi…
Neuroticism and Extraversion in youth predict mental wellbeing and life satisfaction 40 years later
The Foreign Relations of Elizabeth I
Queen Elizabeth's Book of Oxford
Intelligence and socioeconomic position in childhood in relation to frailty and cumulative allostatic load in later life
BACKGROUND: Information on childhood determinants of frailty or allostatic load in later life is sparse. We investigated whether lower intelligence and greater socioeconomic disadvantage in childhood increased the risk of frailty and higher allostatic load, and explored the mediating roles of adult socioeconomic position, educational attainment and health behaviours. METHODS: Participants were 876 members of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 whose in…
Neuroticism and Extraversion in youth predict mental wellbeing and life satisfaction 40 years later
Queen Elizabeth's Book of Oxford
The Foreign Relations of Elizabeth I
Modeling multisystem biological risk in later life
OBJECTIVES: To investigate and replicate a multisystem model of biological risk, or allostatic load, in a sample of generally healthy older adults. METHODS: Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis (MG-CFA) was applied to data from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 (n = 726). Blood samples were taken at a physical examination. Three markers of inflammation (fibrinogen, interleukin-6, and C-reactive protein), five metabolic markers (high- and low-densi…
Neuroticism and Extraversion in youth predict mental wellbeing and life satisfaction 40 years later
Elizabeth I and Pope Paul IV
This article is a historical look at the political and religious relationship between England’s Elizabeth I and Pope Paul IV . In 1558 when Elizabeth I ascended the throne of England, there was much speculation about how she would be received by a Pope so well-known for his intolerance of heresy and zeal for the Inquisition. This article will argue that a complex set of forces were at work during Elizabeth’s early reign which allowed her time to …
Intelligence and socioeconomic position in childhood in relation to frailty and cumulative allostatic load in later life
BACKGROUND: Information on childhood determinants of frailty or allostatic load in later life is sparse. We investigated whether lower intelligence and greater socioeconomic disadvantage in childhood increased the risk of frailty and higher allostatic load, and explored the mediating roles of adult socioeconomic position, educational attainment and health behaviours. METHODS: Participants were 876 members of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 whose in…
Considering the Appropriateness of the Factor Analytic Operationalization of Allostatic Load
In a recent issue of Psychosomatic Medicine, Wiley et al. (1) made a valuable contribution to the discussion of the optimal measurement of allostatic load (AL). In the most comprehensive factor analytic investigation of AL to date, they found that a bifactor model with a general AL factor and seven physiological system factors fits better than a higher-order model in which the seven system factors loaded on the general AL factor. Similar models h…
Calvinism
Daring Dynasty
Global sex differences in personality
OBJECTIVE: Sex differences in personality are a matter of continuing debate. In a study on the United States standardization sample of Cattell's 16PF (fifth edition), Del Giudice and colleagues (2012; PLoS ONE, 7, e29265) estimated global sex differences in personality with multigroup covariance and mean structure analysis. The study found a surprisingly large multivariate effect, D = 2.71. Here we replicated the original analysis with an open on…
Prehistoric Occupation and Burial on the Wold-Edge
Archaeological excavations ahead of the enlargement of Melton Quarry, in 2003, 2012 and 2015, have provided a regionally significant dataset which will aid better understandings of prehistoric occupation and burial on the south-eastern Yorkshire Wolds. Bayesian radiocarbon modelling has identified three main phases of occupation on the site, during the middle Neolithic and Beaker periods and the later Bronze Age. The character, dates and settings…
The Massacres of the Jews under Richard I (A.D. 1189–1190)
This article is a consideration of medieval religious violence during the time of Richard I set within the historiography of such writers as Nirenberg, Cohen, and Moore. This paper specifically examines a series of anti-Jewish massacres which broke out in England in the immediate aftermath of the coronation of the Crusader King Richard I. While modern violence against minorities is often attributed to the irrational actions of persons with extrem…
International Institutions Mobilize to Impose Accountability on Russia and Individual Perpetrators of War Crimes and Other Abuses
Additional actions remain available if the United States and its allies choose to ratchet up economic pressure. One of the most far reaching moves would be the imposition of "secondary sanctions" that "would also punish third parties in other countries for interacting with parts of the Russian economy that have been sanctioned by the United States" making "'Russia radioactive to non-U.S., non-European businesses as well.'" 149 To restrict Russian…
Elbolton Cave
For the first project in its “Dates in Drawers” programme, the Yorkshire Archaeological and Historical Society collaborated with the Craven Museum to obtain a radiocarbon date for one of the three crouched burials recovered from Elbolton Cave in the nineteenth century. The Early Neolithic date range that was obtained finds corroboration in the conclusions drawn from ongoing aDNA work on human remains from the cave, whilst a review of the pottery …
Personality‐sensitive pedagogies
The learning and social development benefits associated with pupils collaborating in small groups have been well documented over recent decades; however, research exploring personality as a mediating factor in small group learning is sparse. In this study we identified pupils who self‐reported low levels of extraversion and/or high levels of neuroticism (tendency to worry) as personality traits and observed them working in small group collaborati…
Nuanced Hexaco
Most Five-Factor Model (FFM) questionnaire items contain unique variance that is partly heritable, stable, and consensually observable, demonstrates consistent associations with age and sex, and predicts life outcomes beyond higher order factors. Extending these findings to the HEXACO model, we meta-analyzed single-item cross-rater agreement, heritability, and 2-year stability using samples from six countries. We analyzed raw item scores and thei…
Mental health trajectories surrounding retirement
While some recent studies have supported a prevailing opinion that retirement may affect mental health, few studies have covered an entire pre- to post-retirement process, as well as distinguishing both short-term and long-term effect of retirement. The aim of this study was to understand the mental health trajectories before, during, and after retirement, with a special focus on variations across income levels. We analysed data from 1538 partici…
The (Un)Attractiveness of Dark Triad Personalities
OBJECTIVE: The current study assessed how individuals evaluate potential romantic partners who display either low, medium, or high levels of DT traits for short-term (STR) and long-term (LTR) relationships. METHODS: Nine fictitious persons in the form of vignettes (description of behavior and facial image) were presented to every participant. The sex of the fictitious persons was determined by sexual orientation of each participant, while the dis…
A brief measure of individual differences in experiences of ageism across adulthood
Ageism-stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination based on age-is widespread and harmful. Everyone has an age, therefore, ageism can be experienced by people at any life stage. Yet, most empirical research has focused on older adults. Recognising this limitation, the WHO Ageism Experiences Scale was developed and designed to capture the multidimensional nature of ageism across the life course. While the 15-item WHO Ageism Experiences Scale compre…
Psychology (9 obras) · Computer Science (5 obras) · History (5 obras) · Personality Traits and Psychology (5 obras) · Political science (5 obras) · Law (4 obras) · Personality (4 obras) · Social Psychology (4 obras) · Allostatic load (3 obras) · Archaeology (3 obras)