T A Hall
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 120722 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | T A Hall |
| NOMBRES | T A |
| APELLIDO | Hall |
| FIRMA | HALL T A |
| AFILIACIONES | Indiana University Bloomington |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 31 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 37 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 31 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1996 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2012 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
An argument for the feature [dental]
Vowel prothesis in Walliser German
The present article investigates the pattern of vowel epenthesis in word-initial position (prothesis) in the Walliser dialect of German. In that dialect, /a/ is inserted before a word-initial /r/, provided that an unstressed vowel does not precede it. It is argued that Vowel Prothesis is a strategy for avoiding word onsets beginning with highly sonorant nonsyllabic segments and since /r/ is the most sonorous nonsyllabic segment in that position, …
Fundamental concepts in phonology
On the cross-linguistic avoidance of rhotic plus high front vocoid sequences
The historical development of [g] and [b] in a regional German dialect
In a German dialect spoken in a rural region of Lorraine the reflexes of Middle High German (MHG) [g b] are the corresponding fricatives ([j β]) in intervocalic position, but MHG [g b] surface in the same dialect as [g b] before [ɘl], e.g. MHG le[g]en > le[j]en ‘to lay’ vs. MHG ke[g]el > Ke[g]el ‘cone’. We argue that the spirantization of MHG [b g] requires the spreading of [+continuant] from a vowel. Since the sound change also went into effect …
Introduction Theory and typology of the word
1. Introduction This special issue is a collection of seven papers dealing with the theory and typology of the word . In Section 2 we discuss various theoretical issues and typological generalizations involving grammatical words and phonological words . Section 3 provides a brief summary of the main ideas contained in the seven articles and shows how they relate to the general topics discussed in Section 2. Section 4 points to future areas of res…
Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan
A number of phonological generalizations in the Kyirong dialect of Tibetan are argued to require reference to rules or constraints referring to the syllable or the phonological word (pword). The latter domain is significant because it requires three distinct representations for suffix-stem combinations, depending on the particular suffix involved: (a) the stem and suffix form one pword, (b) the suffix lies outside of the pword of the stem and is …
Segmentalfeatures
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
German glide formation and its theoretical consequences
In German the complementary distribution of [i] and [j] motivate a process of glide formation according to which /i/ surfaces as [j] when situated to the left of a vowel. The present study examines German words in which a prevocalic /i/ occurs after two consonants and demonstrates that the process is blocked from applying if the two consonants show a sonority rise. These data can be accounted for most elegantly in an Optimality Theoretic approach…
Inflectional paradigms have a base
Natural vs. unnatural sound changes
Natural vs. unnatural sound changes
In Proto-Longgu-Makira-Malaitan (Southeast Solomonic, Oceanic, Austronesian) a regular sound change is often assumed, according to which Proto-Oceanic *s surfaced as *t before nonhigh vowels but remained *s before high vowels. This article presents an alternative account for the developments in Southeastern Solomonic, according to which the change described above is decomposed into two stages: (i) the unconditioned occlusivization of *s to *t and…
Derived Environment Blocking Effects in Optimality Theory
Towards a typology of stop assibilation
In this article we propose that there are two universal properties for phonological stop assibilations, namely (i) assibilations cannot be triggered by /i/ unless they are also triggered by /j/, and (ii) voiced stops cannot undergo assibilations unless voiceless ones do. The article presents typological evidence from assibilations in over 30 languages supporting both (i) and (ii). It is argued that assibilations are to be captured in the Optimali…
The phonetic motivation for phonological stop assibilation
This article examines the motivation for phonological stop assibilations, e.g. /t/ is realized as [ts], [s] or [t∫] before /i/, from the phonetic perspective. Hall & Hamann (2006) posit the following two implications: (a) Assibilation cannot be triggered by /i/ unless it is also triggered by by /j/, and (b) voiced stops cannot undergo assibilations unless voiceless ones do. In the following study we present the results of two acoustic experiments…
On the Nongemination of /R/ in West Germanic Twenty-One Years Later
L'A. s'interesse dans cet article au phenomene de gemination dans les langues germaniques occidentales (vieux haut allemand, vieil anglais et vieux saxon), caracterise par le fait qu'une consonne suivant une voyelle courte est geminee en germanique occidental devant la glide palatale /j/ (e.g. vieux saxon skeppian, vieil anglais scieppan). Cependant, cette gemination ne s'opere plus devant la glide palatale /j/ avec la rothique /r/ (e.g. vieil an…
Assibilation in modern German
Loanword Nativization in German
The present article examines the changes that affect stressed vowels in the nativization of loanwords into Standard German, e.g. laxing of vowels like [i] to [I] in F[I]rma ( > FAITH are independently required for the native lexicon of German. Thus, we conclude that our treatment is inherently superior to any rule-based analysis because a rule-based treatment would be forced to posit specific rules to account for the loanword data which have no i…
Against extrasyllabic consonants in German and English
The present article provides a reanalysis of word-edge coronal obstruents in German and English commonly assumed to be extrasyllabic (e.g. the [s] in German Gips ‘plaster' and in English lapse ). It will be argued below that (i) there are no extrasyllabic consonants in surface representations in German and English and that surface forms are fully syllabified, and (ii) there is no derivational stage in which extrasyllabicity in either of these lan…
Robinson, Orrin W. (2001). Whose German? The ach/ich alternation and related phenomena in ‘standard’ and ‘colloquial’ . (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 208.) Amsterdam
Robinson, Orrin W. (2001). Whose German? The ach/ich alternation and related phenomena in ‘standard’ and ‘colloquial’. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 208.) Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Pp. xi+169. - Volume 19 Issue 2
The distribution of superheavy syllables in Standard German
The present article offers an Optimality-Theoretic analysis capturing the distribution of 'superheavy (=VXC) syllables' in Standard German, i.e., syllables consisting of a long vowel + consonant(s), diphthong + consonant(s) or short vowel + two or more consonants. VXC is restricted to surfacing either (i) in word-final position, (ii) before a compound boundary, or (iii) before a consonant-initial suffix; by contrast, VXC is typically non-occurrin…
Lexical Phonology and the History of English. Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 91
The phonology of english. A prosodic optimality-theoretic approach
Investigations in prosodic phonology
The present volume consists of eight studies dealing with various aspects of Prosodic Phonology (see Booij 1983, Nespor & Vogel 1986 and much current work). The languages dealt with below include English, German, Italian, Luganda, Ndebele, Persian, Polish, Spanish, and Tamil
Syllabically conditioned coalescence and deletion in Zoque
This article analyzes consonant coalescence (e.g. |yp| → [p y ]) and consonant deletion in the Mixe-Zoque language Zoque spoken in southern Mexico. These processes will be argued to function as repair strategies necessary to convert underlying forms into syllabically well formed surface representations. Cast within optimality theory, the analysis accounts for the Zoque facts with the interaction of several universal faithfulness and markedness co…
The phonetic motivation for phonological stop assibilation
This article examines the motivation for phonological stop assibilations, e.g. /t/ is realized as [ts], [s] or [t∫] before /i/, from the phonetic perspective. Hall & Hamann (2006) posit the following two implications: (a) Assibilation cannot be triggered by /i/ unless it is also triggered by by /j/, and (b) voiced stops cannot undergo assibilations unless voiceless ones do. In the following study we present the results of two acoustic experiments…
Typological generalizations concerning secondary palatalization
The historical development of retroflex consonants in Indo-Aryan
Derived Environment Blocking Effects in Optimality Theory
Towards a typology of stop assibilation
In this article we propose that there are two universal properties for phonological stop assibilations, namely (i) assibilations cannot be triggered by /i/ unless they are also triggered by /j/, and (ii) voiced stops cannot undergo assibilations unless voiceless ones do. The article presents typological evidence from assibilations in over 30 languages supporting both (i) and (ii). It is argued that assibilations are to be captured in the Optimali…
Inflectional paradigms have a base
Assibilation in modern German
On the cross-linguistic avoidance of rhotic plus high front vocoid sequences
Phonological and morphological domains in Kyirong Tibetan
A number of phonological generalizations in the Kyirong dialect of Tibetan are argued to require reference to rules or constraints referring to the syllable or the phonological word (pword). The latter domain is significant because it requires three distinct representations for suffix-stem combinations, depending on the particular suffix involved: (a) the stem and suffix form one pword, (b) the suffix lies outside of the pword of the stem and is …
Iggy Roca (1994). Generative phonology. (Linguistic theory guides.)London & New York
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
The historical development of retroflex consonants in Indo-Aryan
...
Laryngeal Features and Laryngeal Neutralization
Richard Wiese (1996). The phonology of German . Oxford
The historical development of retroflex consonants in Indo-Aryan
Investigations in prosodic phonology
The present volume consists of eight studies dealing with various aspects of Prosodic Phonology (see Booij 1983, Nespor & Vogel 1986 and much current work). The languages dealt with below include English, German, Italian, Luganda, Ndebele, Persian, Polish, Spanish, and Tamil
Syllabically conditioned coalescence and deletion in Zoque
This article analyzes consonant coalescence (e.g. |yp| → [p y ]) and consonant deletion in the Mixe-Zoque language Zoque spoken in southern Mexico. These processes will be argued to function as repair strategies necessary to convert underlying forms into syllabically well formed surface representations. Cast within optimality theory, the analysis accounts for the Zoque facts with the interaction of several universal faithfulness and markedness co…
Typological generalizations concerning secondary palatalization
The phonology of english. A prosodic optimality-theoretic approach
Against extrasyllabic consonants in German and English
The present article provides a reanalysis of word-edge coronal obstruents in German and English commonly assumed to be extrasyllabic (e.g. the [s] in German Gips ‘plaster' and in English lapse ). It will be argued below that (i) there are no extrasyllabic consonants in surface representations in German and English and that surface forms are fully syllabified, and (ii) there is no derivational stage in which extrasyllabicity in either of these lan…
Robinson, Orrin W. (2001). Whose German? The ach/ich alternation and related phenomena in ‘standard’ and ‘colloquial’ . (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 208.) Amsterdam
Robinson, Orrin W. (2001). Whose German? The ach/ich alternation and related phenomena in ‘standard’ and ‘colloquial’. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 208.) Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Pp. xi+169. - Volume 19 Issue 2
The distribution of superheavy syllables in Standard German
The present article offers an Optimality-Theoretic analysis capturing the distribution of 'superheavy (=VXC) syllables' in Standard German, i.e., syllables consisting of a long vowel + consonant(s), diphthong + consonant(s) or short vowel + two or more consonants. VXC is restricted to surfacing either (i) in word-final position, (ii) before a compound boundary, or (iii) before a consonant-initial suffix; by contrast, VXC is typically non-occurrin…
Lexical Phonology and the History of English. Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 91
Loanword Nativization in German
The present article examines the changes that affect stressed vowels in the nativization of loanwords into Standard German, e.g. laxing of vowels like [i] to [I] in F[I]rma ( > FAITH are independently required for the native lexicon of German. Thus, we conclude that our treatment is inherently superior to any rule-based analysis because a rule-based treatment would be forced to posit specific rules to account for the loanword data which have no i…
On the Nongemination of /R/ in West Germanic Twenty-One Years Later
L'A. s'interesse dans cet article au phenomene de gemination dans les langues germaniques occidentales (vieux haut allemand, vieil anglais et vieux saxon), caracterise par le fait qu'une consonne suivant une voyelle courte est geminee en germanique occidental devant la glide palatale /j/ (e.g. vieux saxon skeppian, vieil anglais scieppan). Cependant, cette gemination ne s'opere plus devant la glide palatale /j/ avec la rothique /r/ (e.g. vieil an…
Assibilation in modern German
Natural vs. unnatural sound changes
Natural vs. unnatural sound changes
In Proto-Longgu-Makira-Malaitan (Southeast Solomonic, Oceanic, Austronesian) a regular sound change is often assumed, according to which Proto-Oceanic *s surfaced as *t before nonhigh vowels but remained *s before high vowels. This article presents an alternative account for the developments in Southeastern Solomonic, according to which the change described above is decomposed into two stages: (i) the unconditioned occlusivization of *s to *t and…
Derived Environment Blocking Effects in Optimality Theory
Towards a typology of stop assibilation
In this article we propose that there are two universal properties for phonological stop assibilations, namely (i) assibilations cannot be triggered by /i/ unless they are also triggered by /j/, and (ii) voiced stops cannot undergo assibilations unless voiceless ones do. The article presents typological evidence from assibilations in over 30 languages supporting both (i) and (ii). It is argued that assibilations are to be captured in the Optimali…
The phonetic motivation for phonological stop assibilation
This article examines the motivation for phonological stop assibilations, e.g. /t/ is realized as [ts], [s] or [t∫] before /i/, from the phonetic perspective. Hall & Hamann (2006) posit the following two implications: (a) Assibilation cannot be triggered by /i/ unless it is also triggered by by /j/, and (b) voiced stops cannot undergo assibilations unless voiceless ones do. In the following study we present the results of two acoustic experiments…
Segmentalfeatures
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
German glide formation and its theoretical consequences
In German the complementary distribution of [i] and [j] motivate a process of glide formation according to which /i/ surfaces as [j] when situated to the left of a vowel. The present study examines German words in which a prevocalic /i/ occurs after two consonants and demonstrates that the process is blocked from applying if the two consonants show a sonority rise. These data can be accounted for most elegantly in an Optimality Theoretic approach…
Inflectional paradigms have a base
Introduction Theory and typology of the word
1. Introduction This special issue is a collection of seven papers dealing with the theory and typology of the word . In Section 2 we discuss various theoretical issues and typological generalizations involving grammatical words and phonological words . Section 3 provides a brief summary of the main ideas contained in the seven articles and shows how they relate to the general topics discussed in Section 2. Section 4 points to future areas of res…
Philosophy (29 obras) · Linguistics (27 obras) · Phonetics and Phonology Research (26 obras) · Linguistic Variation and Morphology (22 obras) · Computer Science (14 obras) · History (14 obras) · Mathematics (12 obras) · German (11 obras) · Phonology (11 obras) · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation (11 obras)