C L Hsu
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 12454 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | C L Hsu |
| NOMBRES | C L |
| APELLIDO | Hsu |
| FIRMA | HSU C L |
| AFILIACIONES | Colgate University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5854-0507 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 23 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 213 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 23 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2001 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 8 |
“Top-Down Communitarianism”
Across China, citizens are increasingly governed through point systems that quantify everyday behaviour. Using a mixed-methods design combining analysis of 122 state media reports with village-level fieldwork near Beijing, we ask what forms of conduct these systems define as ‘good’ and how they are implemented in practice. Despite variation in policy terminology and institutional sponsors, point systems converge on a shared moral core emphasising…
China’s ‘bad citizens’
In response to increasing socio-economic inequalities, the Chinese state has promoted the idea of the ‘good citizen’ who engages in philanthropy and volunteerism. This study explores why some individuals in China choose the converse, to be ‘bad citizens’ by not participating in these activities. Utilizing data from four waves of the Civic Participation in China Surveys (CPCS) conducted in 2018, 2020, 2022 and 2024, the study suggests that the beh…
The civic participation in China survey
The Civic Participation in China Survey (CPCS) is a nationwide, randomized online study of urban residents, conducted in four waves between 2018 and 2024. It examines philanthropic and volunteering activities, as well as perceptions of citizenship and civic engagement. This article outlines the survey’s methodology and analyzes trends in civic participation in mainland China, exploring connections to democratization and good governance. The study…
The Construction and Performance of Citizenship in Contemporary China
Citizenship education has been an explicit part of the universal education system in contemporary China. Using data from an original nationwide survey conducted in 2018, this study tests the hypothesis that the longer the intensity of exposure to citizenship education, the more citizens are influenced by a state-led conception of citizenship characterized by passive obedience and loyalty to the state. The study finds mixed results in that citizen…
Volunteerism and democratic learning in an authoritarian state
Extant literature on civic participation in Western democracies demonstrates a linear relationship between increased civic participation and a stronger democracy. In general, the scholarly debate revolves around the precise causal mechanisms for this relationship: holding government accountable; citizens learning "democratic skills", such as collective mobilization and advocacy; and, building social capital and trust to overcome the dilemma of co…
Citizens’ Expectations for Crisis Management and the Involvement of Civil Society Organisations in China
Chinese citizens are relatively happy with the state's management of national disasters and emergencies. However, they are increasingly concluding that the state alone cannot manage them. Leveraging the 2018 and 2020 Civic Participation in China Surveys, we find that more educated citizens conclude that the government has a leading role in crisis management, but there is ample room for civil society organisations (CSOs) to act in a complementary …
How the ideology of 'quality' protects civil society in Xi Jinping's China
Under Xi Jinping, the Chinese state has asserted authoritarian control over many aspects of civil society. Yet there is evidence that Chinese citizens are continuing to mobilize and organize with relative levels of success. This article examines one mechanism that prevents the Chinese state from eliminating civil society: the political ideology of suzhi (素质), translated as 'quality' in English. In the post-Mao era, the Chinese Communist Party (CC…
Social Entrepreneurship and Citizenship in China
This article examines and assesses the nature of civil society responses to the great Sichuan earthquake of May 12, 2008 which took the lives of 70,000, injured 375,000 and left five million homeless. The analysis is set against the rise of civil entrepreneurship of the preceding decade and considers its implications for democracy
NGO Strategies in an Authoritarian Context, and Their Implications for Citizenship
This study argues that different cities in China have different resource environments available for NGOs. Organizations react to these resource environments by constructing appropriate resource strategies, which in turn shape the characteristics and structures of the NGOs of that city. It further examines how these characteristics and structures influence the construction and performance of citizenship in an authoritarian environment. Specificall…
Is China's New Overseas NGO Management Law Sounding the Death Knell for Civil Society? Maybe Not
In May 2015, a draft of China's newOverseas NGO Management Law was leaked to the media. International journalists and NGOs declared that this law was evidence of the Xi Jinping regime's political repression and a "crackdown" on civil society. In this paper, we argue that the goal of the Chinese government is not to destroy the NGO sector and civil society, but instead a tactical move in a long term strategy so that the state can gain as much bene…
An Institutional Approach to Chinese NGOs
This article uses an institutional approach to examine Chinese NGOs as an emerging organizational field. In mature organizational fields, the organizations are powerfully constrained to follow the institutional practices of that field. However, in an emerging organizational field, the institutionalized constraints are not yet established, so actors can try out a wide range of practices. Some of these practices will become the new “rules of the ga…
NGO Strategies in an Authoritarian Context, and Their Implications for Citizenship
Even Further Beyond Civil Society
The relatively recent emergence of Chinese NGOs has drawn the attention of many scholars for good reason. For those interested in state–society relations, Chinese NGOs are at the nexus of a far-rea
Beyond Civil Society
In the last two decades, the People's Republic of China has witnessed an explosion of NGOs. What will the implications be for state–society relations? This article, drawing upon research conducted at seven Chinese NGOs, critiques two approaches to analysing this problem: the civil society framework and the privatization perspective. It then proffers a third way: an approach based on organizational analysis. Both the civil society and privatizatio…
Service Encounters
The city in the school and the school in the city
Since the advent of the People's Republic, the school has served as a metonym for the city in China, both in the public imagination and in state policy. This article explores how two different ideologies (socialist and post‐socialist) were manifested in two different visual images of the city and school, which in turn shaped the urban institutions and landscapes. In the socialist era, party‐state propaganda offered an image of a model society whi…
Rehabilitating Charity’ in China
Beginning in the 1990s, the People's Republic of China has experienced explosive growth in the number of non-governmental organizations. This article examines one of the earliest and most influential Chinese NGOs, Project Hope, a charitable organization which solicits donations to help poor rural children stay in school. The success of Project Hope and the subsequent growth of the non-profit sector are surprising given that China arguably has no …
Creating Market Socialism
Managers and Mandarins in Contemporary China
Market Ventures, Moral Logics, and Ambiguity
How do institutional entrepreneurs craft new organizational forms under unstable conditions, especially when all of the relevant organizational models have serious liabilities in terms of legitimacy? Previous literature argues that emergent organizational models must adopt existing organizational elements in order to solve three problems: (1) gaining access to resources, (2) exploiting previous competencies, and (3) demonstrating legitimacy to sa…
Capitalism without contracts versus capitalists without capitalism
This paper explores the role of favor exchange practices—Chinese guanxi and Russian blat—on investment and entrepreneurship. In both societies policies which supported marketization were undermined by actual institutions, including an insufficient legal structure for enforcing contracts. But cultural resources armed Chinese and Russians differently to react to these circumstances. Guanxi practice allowed people to create networks, to build trust,…
A taste of 'modernity
What does working in a western restaurant mean to people in urban China? This article, based on ethnographic research at three western food places in the northeastern Chinese city of Harbin, argues that for Harbiners at the turn of the century, working in western restaurants was meaningful for two reasons. First, these workplaces were seen as connected to the global capitalist economy and the world of cosmopolitan consumerism, in contrast to the …
Re‐Drawing Boundaries
Re‐Drawing Boundaries: Work, Households, and Gender in China. Barbara Entwisle and Gail Henderson, eds. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. ix + 344 pp., glossary, references, index
Beyond Civil Society
In the last two decades, the People's Republic of China has witnessed an explosion of NGOs. What will the implications be for state–society relations? This article, drawing upon research conducted at seven Chinese NGOs, critiques two approaches to analysing this problem: the civil society framework and the privatization perspective. It then proffers a third way: an approach based on organizational analysis. Both the civil society and privatizatio…
Re‐Drawing Boundaries
Re‐Drawing Boundaries: Work, Households, and Gender in China. Barbara Entwisle and Gail Henderson, eds. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. ix + 344 pp., glossary, references, index
NGO Strategies in an Authoritarian Context, and Their Implications for Citizenship
This study argues that different cities in China have different resource environments available for NGOs. Organizations react to these resource environments by constructing appropriate resource strategies, which in turn shape the characteristics and structures of the NGOs of that city. It further examines how these characteristics and structures influence the construction and performance of citizenship in an authoritarian environment. Specificall…
Capitalism without contracts versus capitalists without capitalism
This paper explores the role of favor exchange practices—Chinese guanxi and Russian blat—on investment and entrepreneurship. In both societies policies which supported marketization were undermined by actual institutions, including an insufficient legal structure for enforcing contracts. But cultural resources armed Chinese and Russians differently to react to these circumstances. Guanxi practice allowed people to create networks, to build trust,…
A taste of 'modernity
What does working in a western restaurant mean to people in urban China? This article, based on ethnographic research at three western food places in the northeastern Chinese city of Harbin, argues that for Harbiners at the turn of the century, working in western restaurants was meaningful for two reasons. First, these workplaces were seen as connected to the global capitalist economy and the world of cosmopolitan consumerism, in contrast to the …
Market Ventures, Moral Logics, and Ambiguity
How do institutional entrepreneurs craft new organizational forms under unstable conditions, especially when all of the relevant organizational models have serious liabilities in terms of legitimacy? Previous literature argues that emergent organizational models must adopt existing organizational elements in order to solve three problems: (1) gaining access to resources, (2) exploiting previous competencies, and (3) demonstrating legitimacy to sa…
Rehabilitating Charity’ in China
Beginning in the 1990s, the People's Republic of China has experienced explosive growth in the number of non-governmental organizations. This article examines one of the earliest and most influential Chinese NGOs, Project Hope, a charitable organization which solicits donations to help poor rural children stay in school. The success of Project Hope and the subsequent growth of the non-profit sector are surprising given that China arguably has no …
Volunteerism and democratic learning in an authoritarian state
Extant literature on civic participation in Western democracies demonstrates a linear relationship between increased civic participation and a stronger democracy. In general, the scholarly debate revolves around the precise causal mechanisms for this relationship: holding government accountable; citizens learning "democratic skills", such as collective mobilization and advocacy; and, building social capital and trust to overcome the dilemma of co…
The Construction and Performance of Citizenship in Contemporary China
Citizenship education has been an explicit part of the universal education system in contemporary China. Using data from an original nationwide survey conducted in 2018, this study tests the hypothesis that the longer the intensity of exposure to citizenship education, the more citizens are influenced by a state-led conception of citizenship characterized by passive obedience and loyalty to the state. The study finds mixed results in that citizen…
Even Further Beyond Civil Society
The relatively recent emergence of Chinese NGOs has drawn the attention of many scholars for good reason. For those interested in state–society relations, Chinese NGOs are at the nexus of a far-rea
How the ideology of 'quality' protects civil society in Xi Jinping's China
Under Xi Jinping, the Chinese state has asserted authoritarian control over many aspects of civil society. Yet there is evidence that Chinese citizens are continuing to mobilize and organize with relative levels of success. This article examines one mechanism that prevents the Chinese state from eliminating civil society: the political ideology of suzhi (素质), translated as 'quality' in English. In the post-Mao era, the Chinese Communist Party (CC…
Citizens’ Expectations for Crisis Management and the Involvement of Civil Society Organisations in China
Chinese citizens are relatively happy with the state's management of national disasters and emergencies. However, they are increasingly concluding that the state alone cannot manage them. Leveraging the 2018 and 2020 Civic Participation in China Surveys, we find that more educated citizens conclude that the government has a leading role in crisis management, but there is ample room for civil society organisations (CSOs) to act in a complementary …
Re‐Drawing Boundaries
Re‐Drawing Boundaries: Work, Households, and Gender in China. Barbara Entwisle and Gail Henderson, eds. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. ix + 344 pp., glossary, references, index
Capitalism without contracts versus capitalists without capitalism
This paper explores the role of favor exchange practices—Chinese guanxi and Russian blat—on investment and entrepreneurship. In both societies policies which supported marketization were undermined by actual institutions, including an insufficient legal structure for enforcing contracts. But cultural resources armed Chinese and Russians differently to react to these circumstances. Guanxi practice allowed people to create networks, to build trust,…
A taste of 'modernity
What does working in a western restaurant mean to people in urban China? This article, based on ethnographic research at three western food places in the northeastern Chinese city of Harbin, argues that for Harbiners at the turn of the century, working in western restaurants was meaningful for two reasons. First, these workplaces were seen as connected to the global capitalist economy and the world of cosmopolitan consumerism, in contrast to the …
Managers and Mandarins in Contemporary China
Market Ventures, Moral Logics, and Ambiguity
How do institutional entrepreneurs craft new organizational forms under unstable conditions, especially when all of the relevant organizational models have serious liabilities in terms of legitimacy? Previous literature argues that emergent organizational models must adopt existing organizational elements in order to solve three problems: (1) gaining access to resources, (2) exploiting previous competencies, and (3) demonstrating legitimacy to sa…
Creating Market Socialism
The city in the school and the school in the city
Since the advent of the People's Republic, the school has served as a metonym for the city in China, both in the public imagination and in state policy. This article explores how two different ideologies (socialist and post‐socialist) were manifested in two different visual images of the city and school, which in turn shaped the urban institutions and landscapes. In the socialist era, party‐state propaganda offered an image of a model society whi…
Rehabilitating Charity’ in China
Beginning in the 1990s, the People's Republic of China has experienced explosive growth in the number of non-governmental organizations. This article examines one of the earliest and most influential Chinese NGOs, Project Hope, a charitable organization which solicits donations to help poor rural children stay in school. The success of Project Hope and the subsequent growth of the non-profit sector are surprising given that China arguably has no …
Service Encounters
Beyond Civil Society
In the last two decades, the People's Republic of China has witnessed an explosion of NGOs. What will the implications be for state–society relations? This article, drawing upon research conducted at seven Chinese NGOs, critiques two approaches to analysing this problem: the civil society framework and the privatization perspective. It then proffers a third way: an approach based on organizational analysis. Both the civil society and privatizatio…
Even Further Beyond Civil Society
The relatively recent emergence of Chinese NGOs has drawn the attention of many scholars for good reason. For those interested in state–society relations, Chinese NGOs are at the nexus of a far-rea
An Institutional Approach to Chinese NGOs
This article uses an institutional approach to examine Chinese NGOs as an emerging organizational field. In mature organizational fields, the organizations are powerfully constrained to follow the institutional practices of that field. However, in an emerging organizational field, the institutionalized constraints are not yet established, so actors can try out a wide range of practices. Some of these practices will become the new “rules of the ga…
NGO Strategies in an Authoritarian Context, and Their Implications for Citizenship
NGO Strategies in an Authoritarian Context, and Their Implications for Citizenship
This study argues that different cities in China have different resource environments available for NGOs. Organizations react to these resource environments by constructing appropriate resource strategies, which in turn shape the characteristics and structures of the NGOs of that city. It further examines how these characteristics and structures influence the construction and performance of citizenship in an authoritarian environment. Specificall…
Is China's New Overseas NGO Management Law Sounding the Death Knell for Civil Society? Maybe Not
In May 2015, a draft of China's newOverseas NGO Management Law was leaked to the media. International journalists and NGOs declared that this law was evidence of the Xi Jinping regime's political repression and a "crackdown" on civil society. In this paper, we argue that the goal of the Chinese government is not to destroy the NGO sector and civil society, but instead a tactical move in a long term strategy so that the state can gain as much bene…
Social Entrepreneurship and Citizenship in China
This article examines and assesses the nature of civil society responses to the great Sichuan earthquake of May 12, 2008 which took the lives of 70,000, injured 375,000 and left five million homeless. The analysis is set against the rise of civil entrepreneurship of the preceding decade and considers its implications for democracy
Citizens’ Expectations for Crisis Management and the Involvement of Civil Society Organisations in China
Chinese citizens are relatively happy with the state's management of national disasters and emergencies. However, they are increasingly concluding that the state alone cannot manage them. Leveraging the 2018 and 2020 Civic Participation in China Surveys, we find that more educated citizens conclude that the government has a leading role in crisis management, but there is ample room for civil society organisations (CSOs) to act in a complementary …
How the ideology of 'quality' protects civil society in Xi Jinping's China
Under Xi Jinping, the Chinese state has asserted authoritarian control over many aspects of civil society. Yet there is evidence that Chinese citizens are continuing to mobilize and organize with relative levels of success. This article examines one mechanism that prevents the Chinese state from eliminating civil society: the political ideology of suzhi (素质), translated as 'quality' in English. In the post-Mao era, the Chinese Communist Party (CC…
The Construction and Performance of Citizenship in Contemporary China
Citizenship education has been an explicit part of the universal education system in contemporary China. Using data from an original nationwide survey conducted in 2018, this study tests the hypothesis that the longer the intensity of exposure to citizenship education, the more citizens are influenced by a state-led conception of citizenship characterized by passive obedience and loyalty to the state. The study finds mixed results in that citizen…
Volunteerism and democratic learning in an authoritarian state
Extant literature on civic participation in Western democracies demonstrates a linear relationship between increased civic participation and a stronger democracy. In general, the scholarly debate revolves around the precise causal mechanisms for this relationship: holding government accountable; citizens learning "democratic skills", such as collective mobilization and advocacy; and, building social capital and trust to overcome the dilemma of co…
The civic participation in China survey
The Civic Participation in China Survey (CPCS) is a nationwide, randomized online study of urban residents, conducted in four waves between 2018 and 2024. It examines philanthropic and volunteering activities, as well as perceptions of citizenship and civic engagement. This article outlines the survey’s methodology and analyzes trends in civic participation in mainland China, exploring connections to democratization and good governance. The study…
China’s ‘bad citizens’
In response to increasing socio-economic inequalities, the Chinese state has promoted the idea of the ‘good citizen’ who engages in philanthropy and volunteerism. This study explores why some individuals in China choose the converse, to be ‘bad citizens’ by not participating in these activities. Utilizing data from four waves of the Civic Participation in China Surveys (CPCS) conducted in 2018, 2020, 2022 and 2024, the study suggests that the beh…
“Top-Down Communitarianism”
Across China, citizens are increasingly governed through point systems that quantify everyday behaviour. Using a mixed-methods design combining analysis of 122 state media reports with village-level fieldwork near Beijing, we ask what forms of conduct these systems define as ‘good’ and how they are implemented in practice. Despite variation in policy terminology and institutional sponsors, point systems converge on a shared moral core emphasising…
China (19 obras) · Political science (19 obras) · Law (17 obras) · Sociology (15 obras) · Law (13 obras) · Politics (13 obras) · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance (12 obras) · Economics (9 obras) · State (computer science (8 obras) · Civil society (7 obras)