Tereza Šálková
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 126108 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Tereza Šálková |
| NOMBRES | Tereza |
| APELLIDO | Šálková |
| FIRMA | ŠÁLKOVÁ T |
| AFILIACIONES | University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7429-5185 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 20 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 19 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 20 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2011 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Waste Management and Waste Disposal Detected by Combination of Analytical Methods
Waste disposal processes and landfill management are crucial subjects in the field of settlement archaeology. Our study is focused on understanding the processes that are connected to the formation of the infills of settlement features and the recycling of the building materials (daub and wood) and waste management. These research questions are addressed through the analysis of plant macroremains, charcoals, phytoliths, starch, micromorphology, p…
Changes in spectra of cultivated and gathered plants in the Bronze Age
The Bronze Age (BA) in Central Europe witnessed significant transformations in various aspects of human activities. This study focuses on changes in subsistence strategies during the BA, represented by the assortment of edible plants. We examined charred macroremains from 39 archaeological sites in the Czech Republic. Our aims include providing an overview of crop records, determining the dating of new crop introductions, and identifying spatial …
New radiocarbon dates point to the early evolution of resilient agriculture among Central Europe’s first farmers
The shift towards cultivating domesticated crops was a pivotal development in ecological, economic, and human behavioural systems. As agriculture expanded beyond its origins, it faced diverse environments, often unsuitable for the originally cultivated domesticates. Farmers in Central Europe had to adjust and transform their farming systems, typically cultivating only five domesticated crop species. Here, we present new archaeobotanical data comp…
Jihočeská hradiště z přelomu starší a střední doby bronzové / South Bohemian Hillforts During the Transition from the Early to Middle Bronze Age
Článek shrnuje poznatky o hradištích z přelomu starší a střední doby bronzové v jižních Čechách, kterých bylo dosaženo moderními výzkumy, geofyzikálními průzkumy a detektorovými prospekcemi v letech 2013–2020. Za jistá hradiště lze označit pouze lokality s moderně prozkoumaným a jistě datovaným opevněním. Jsou jimi Kostelec, Vrcovice, Skočice a Všemyslice – Kozí vrch. Dále je z regionu známo ještě dalších 22 potencionálních hradišť. Rozborem arch…
Of Humans and Science. Laboratory of Archaeobotany and Palaeoecology and the Second Decade of Environmental Archaeology at the University of South Bohemia
The Laboratory of Archaeobotany and Palaeoecology (LAPE), of the Faculty of Science of the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice (USB) was founded twenty years ago. The department is closely linked with the Institute of Archaeology of the USB in terms of staff and projects, which are mainly focused on the issues of paleoecology, archaeobotany and archaeozoology. The present paper discusses the teaching of environmental archaeology and p…
Deposition analysis and the hidden life of Bronze Age houses
This paper deals with the application of deposition analysis to an unusual type of features in the Late Bronze Age settlements in Central Europe. These are long narrow trenches (referred to as ‘long pits’ in this text) with characteristic standard form and alignment, as well as find contents, including high amounts of secondary-burned pottery fragments. In the context of prehistoric research, these features represent a relatively new phenomenon t…
A quantitative approach to magnetometer survey data
This paper summarizes the extensive magnetometer survey (over 17 ha) of an important archaeological site in South Bohemia (Czechia). The Late Bronze Age settlement of Březnice has become known for a large amount of specific and at first enigmatic features: trenches, rich in burnt material and structured depositions of finds. Apart from processing by usual methods, magnetometer data has been handled in a less common way in terms of its informative…
Metalický depot z doby popelnicových polí z Babího lomu u Svinošic (okr. Blansko) a výpověď jeho kulturně-chronologického, sémantického a environmentálního kontextu
Kovový depot objevený v r. 2013 při detektorovém průzkumu na západním svahu skalnatého hřebene geomorfologického okrsku Babí lom na katastru Svinošic (okr. Blansko) obsahuje šest sekerek s tulejkou, dva hroty kopí a polovinu slitku mědi. Podle sekerek a neobvyklého hrotu kopí s otvory v listu cizí provenience je nález datován do pozdního stupně doby popelnicových polí. Depot je výjimečný jak dokumentací jeho původního, záměrného uspořádání, tak t…
The Benefits of Using Radiocarbon Dating and an Interdisciplinary Approach for Identifying Contamination of Archaeological Find Assemblages. A Case Study from the Multi-period Settlement Site at Rakov…
The contamination of archaeological find assemblages at multi-period (and other) sites can sometimes go undetected. In this article we seek to highlight this problem through analysis of the fill of settlement features from a site at Rakovice, South Bohemia, Czech Republic. After a detailed spatial evaluation of different categories of finds, an analysis of plant macroremains, and radiocarbon dating, what had originally appeared to be a clear-cut …
Tkalcovská závaží nebo podstavce pod rožně
Mezi většinou opomíjené artefakty, běžně nacházené na pravěkých sídlištích, patří hliněná závaží. Jejich podrobná analýza přitom může přispět k řešení mnoha důležitých otázek, jakými jsou technologie výroby keramiky a textilu, zacházení s odpadem, depoziční a postdepoziční procesy apod. Soubor závaží, který umožňuje položení takových otázek, pochází ze sídliště z mladší doby bronzové, zkoumaném v l. 2005–2009 v jihočeské Březnici. Ve dvou specifi…
Crops along the trade routes? Archaeobotany of the Bronze Age in the region of South Bohemia (Czech Republic) in context with longer distance trade and exchange networks
K depotům měděných žeber ze starší doby bronzové v sídlištním kontextu
Depot měděných žeber objevený v r. 2012 v Kučeři na Písecku umožnil díky odborně dokumentovaným nálezovým okolnostem položení několika významných otázek. Vedle typologického rozboru artefaktů z depotu v kontextu zachyceného rozdělení jednotlivých žeber do celkem čtyř svazků byly provedeny archeobotanické analýzy i radiokarbonové datování. Za důležitou považujeme otázku vztahu depotu k sídlišti, jehož existence byla potvrzena v několika drobných s…
Stebno-Nouze
Článek představuje soubor předmětů nalezený při úpatí nápadného kamenného útvaru poblíž Stebna, okr. Louny, a interpretovaný jako rituální depot ze stupně LT B1/B2. Z tohoto období nejsou v okolí místa nálezu známy žádné další lokality. Soubor obsahuje vedle keramické misky a souboru laténského ženského kruhového šperku i jedinečnou importovanou bronzovou mísu středoitalského původu. Rozbor depotu a provedená makrozbytková a palynologická analýza…
Lidská oběť z pozdní doby halštatské v jižních Čechách
Příspěvek se věnuje nálezům odkrytým na Vraném vrchu u Spolí, okr. Český Krumlov. V nadmořské výšce 635 m u paty skalního výběžku na svahu spadajícím příkře k Vltavě byla v hl. 20 cm nalezena skupina šesti bronzových náramků z pozdní doby halštatské. Při následném sondážním výzkumu ověřujícím místo nálezu se ve stejné hloubce našlo deset zlomků dislokovaných lidských kostí z dospělého jedince, v těsné blízkosti náramků ležel skleněný kroužek hněd…
Kernel Weights of Triticum, Hordeum, Avena, Secale and Panicum Species can be used for Better Estimation of Importance of Different Cereal Species in Archaeobotanical Assemblages
Unrecognized Taphonomy as a Problem of Identification and the Scale of Contamination of Archaeobotanical Assemblages – the Example of Prague – Zličín Migration Period Burial Ground
This research aimed to compare different sources of botanical material obtained from the infill of Migration Period graves (Vinaice group, 5 th century and the turn of 5 th and 6 th century AD) in Prague Zlin during 2005-2008. From a total number of 173 excavated graves with 176 burials, 74 were sampled for archaeobotanical analyses, and these are the subject of this contribution. All of the researched graves were robbed shortly after the time of…
Papaver. Centre for Human and Plant Studies of Postglacial Europe and Northern Africa, 2013–2015
Papaver Centre was constituted in 2013 at the University of South Bohemia in esk Budjovice, Czech Republic. The name of centre represents common and interesting genus of plants which is distributed from Northern Africa across Europe to the polar latitudes. The aim of the Papaver Centre is to develop ties within the interdisciplinary team consisting of paleoecologists, archaeologists, and vegetation ecologists in order to create an effective space…
Economy and Environment of a Medieval Town Reflected in Wells Backfill in Písek, Bakaláře Square (South Bohemia, Czech Republic)
Two secondary backfilled wells and remnants of a walled building, likely a school, were excavated during a salvage excavation of a medieval part of Psek, Bakale Square (South Bohemia, Czech Republic) in 2008. Well 1 was completely uncovered, whereas only the upper part of well 2 was excavated; the wells being dated to the 14 th century A.D. Well 1 was examined by bioarchaeological methods (analyses of plant macroremains, anthracology and xylotomy…
The Use of Environmental Methods for Studying the Fortification, Economic System and Natural Environment of a Hillfort from the Beginning of the Middle Bronze Age at Vrcovice, Czech Republic
Acorns as a Food Resource. An Experiment with Acorn Preparation and Taste
this paper summarizes our current knowledge of acorns as a food resource in prehistoric europe. It sheds light on the question of the taste of acorn products, which is closely linked to preparation methods. an experiment was conducted that consisted of the preparation of eight different acorn recipes, human tasters, a questionnaire-based survey, and statistical evaluation. the paper presents the various factors that testers indicated had an effec…
Crops along the trade routes? Archaeobotany of the Bronze Age in the region of South Bohemia (Czech Republic) in context with longer distance trade and exchange networks
Acorns as a Food Resource. An Experiment with Acorn Preparation and Taste
this paper summarizes our current knowledge of acorns as a food resource in prehistoric europe. It sheds light on the question of the taste of acorn products, which is closely linked to preparation methods. an experiment was conducted that consisted of the preparation of eight different acorn recipes, human tasters, a questionnaire-based survey, and statistical evaluation. the paper presents the various factors that testers indicated had an effec…
A quantitative approach to magnetometer survey data
This paper summarizes the extensive magnetometer survey (over 17 ha) of an important archaeological site in South Bohemia (Czechia). The Late Bronze Age settlement of Březnice has become known for a large amount of specific and at first enigmatic features: trenches, rich in burnt material and structured depositions of finds. Apart from processing by usual methods, magnetometer data has been handled in a less common way in terms of its informative…
Deposition analysis and the hidden life of Bronze Age houses
This paper deals with the application of deposition analysis to an unusual type of features in the Late Bronze Age settlements in Central Europe. These are long narrow trenches (referred to as ‘long pits’ in this text) with characteristic standard form and alignment, as well as find contents, including high amounts of secondary-burned pottery fragments. In the context of prehistoric research, these features represent a relatively new phenomenon t…
The Use of Environmental Methods for Studying the Fortification, Economic System and Natural Environment of a Hillfort from the Beginning of the Middle Bronze Age at Vrcovice, Czech Republic
Kernel Weights of Triticum, Hordeum, Avena, Secale and Panicum Species can be used for Better Estimation of Importance of Different Cereal Species in Archaeobotanical Assemblages
Unrecognized Taphonomy as a Problem of Identification and the Scale of Contamination of Archaeobotanical Assemblages – the Example of Prague – Zličín Migration Period Burial Ground
This research aimed to compare different sources of botanical material obtained from the infill of Migration Period graves (Vinaice group, 5 th century and the turn of 5 th and 6 th century AD) in Prague Zlin during 2005-2008. From a total number of 173 excavated graves with 176 burials, 74 were sampled for archaeobotanical analyses, and these are the subject of this contribution. All of the researched graves were robbed shortly after the time of…
Acorns as a Food Resource. An Experiment with Acorn Preparation and Taste
this paper summarizes our current knowledge of acorns as a food resource in prehistoric europe. It sheds light on the question of the taste of acorn products, which is closely linked to preparation methods. an experiment was conducted that consisted of the preparation of eight different acorn recipes, human tasters, a questionnaire-based survey, and statistical evaluation. the paper presents the various factors that testers indicated had an effec…
The Use of Environmental Methods for Studying the Fortification, Economic System and Natural Environment of a Hillfort from the Beginning of the Middle Bronze Age at Vrcovice, Czech Republic
Papaver. Centre for Human and Plant Studies of Postglacial Europe and Northern Africa, 2013–2015
Papaver Centre was constituted in 2013 at the University of South Bohemia in esk Budjovice, Czech Republic. The name of centre represents common and interesting genus of plants which is distributed from Northern Africa across Europe to the polar latitudes. The aim of the Papaver Centre is to develop ties within the interdisciplinary team consisting of paleoecologists, archaeologists, and vegetation ecologists in order to create an effective space…
Economy and Environment of a Medieval Town Reflected in Wells Backfill in Písek, Bakaláře Square (South Bohemia, Czech Republic)
Two secondary backfilled wells and remnants of a walled building, likely a school, were excavated during a salvage excavation of a medieval part of Psek, Bakale Square (South Bohemia, Czech Republic) in 2008. Well 1 was completely uncovered, whereas only the upper part of well 2 was excavated; the wells being dated to the 14 th century A.D. Well 1 was examined by bioarchaeological methods (analyses of plant macroremains, anthracology and xylotomy…
Kernel Weights of Triticum, Hordeum, Avena, Secale and Panicum Species can be used for Better Estimation of Importance of Different Cereal Species in Archaeobotanical Assemblages
Unrecognized Taphonomy as a Problem of Identification and the Scale of Contamination of Archaeobotanical Assemblages – the Example of Prague – Zličín Migration Period Burial Ground
This research aimed to compare different sources of botanical material obtained from the infill of Migration Period graves (Vinaice group, 5 th century and the turn of 5 th and 6 th century AD) in Prague Zlin during 2005-2008. From a total number of 173 excavated graves with 176 burials, 74 were sampled for archaeobotanical analyses, and these are the subject of this contribution. All of the researched graves were robbed shortly after the time of…
Stebno-Nouze
Článek představuje soubor předmětů nalezený při úpatí nápadného kamenného útvaru poblíž Stebna, okr. Louny, a interpretovaný jako rituální depot ze stupně LT B1/B2. Z tohoto období nejsou v okolí místa nálezu známy žádné další lokality. Soubor obsahuje vedle keramické misky a souboru laténského ženského kruhového šperku i jedinečnou importovanou bronzovou mísu středoitalského původu. Rozbor depotu a provedená makrozbytková a palynologická analýza…
Lidská oběť z pozdní doby halštatské v jižních Čechách
Příspěvek se věnuje nálezům odkrytým na Vraném vrchu u Spolí, okr. Český Krumlov. V nadmořské výšce 635 m u paty skalního výběžku na svahu spadajícím příkře k Vltavě byla v hl. 20 cm nalezena skupina šesti bronzových náramků z pozdní doby halštatské. Při následném sondážním výzkumu ověřujícím místo nálezu se ve stejné hloubce našlo deset zlomků dislokovaných lidských kostí z dospělého jedince, v těsné blízkosti náramků ležel skleněný kroužek hněd…
K depotům měděných žeber ze starší doby bronzové v sídlištním kontextu
Depot měděných žeber objevený v r. 2012 v Kučeři na Písecku umožnil díky odborně dokumentovaným nálezovým okolnostem položení několika významných otázek. Vedle typologického rozboru artefaktů z depotu v kontextu zachyceného rozdělení jednotlivých žeber do celkem čtyř svazků byly provedeny archeobotanické analýzy i radiokarbonové datování. Za důležitou považujeme otázku vztahu depotu k sídlišti, jehož existence byla potvrzena v několika drobných s…
Tkalcovská závaží nebo podstavce pod rožně
Mezi většinou opomíjené artefakty, běžně nacházené na pravěkých sídlištích, patří hliněná závaží. Jejich podrobná analýza přitom může přispět k řešení mnoha důležitých otázek, jakými jsou technologie výroby keramiky a textilu, zacházení s odpadem, depoziční a postdepoziční procesy apod. Soubor závaží, který umožňuje položení takových otázek, pochází ze sídliště z mladší doby bronzové, zkoumaném v l. 2005–2009 v jihočeské Březnici. Ve dvou specifi…
Crops along the trade routes? Archaeobotany of the Bronze Age in the region of South Bohemia (Czech Republic) in context with longer distance trade and exchange networks
Metalický depot z doby popelnicových polí z Babího lomu u Svinošic (okr. Blansko) a výpověď jeho kulturně-chronologického, sémantického a environmentálního kontextu
Kovový depot objevený v r. 2013 při detektorovém průzkumu na západním svahu skalnatého hřebene geomorfologického okrsku Babí lom na katastru Svinošic (okr. Blansko) obsahuje šest sekerek s tulejkou, dva hroty kopí a polovinu slitku mědi. Podle sekerek a neobvyklého hrotu kopí s otvory v listu cizí provenience je nález datován do pozdního stupně doby popelnicových polí. Depot je výjimečný jak dokumentací jeho původního, záměrného uspořádání, tak t…
The Benefits of Using Radiocarbon Dating and an Interdisciplinary Approach for Identifying Contamination of Archaeological Find Assemblages. A Case Study from the Multi-period Settlement Site at Rakov…
The contamination of archaeological find assemblages at multi-period (and other) sites can sometimes go undetected. In this article we seek to highlight this problem through analysis of the fill of settlement features from a site at Rakovice, South Bohemia, Czech Republic. After a detailed spatial evaluation of different categories of finds, an analysis of plant macroremains, and radiocarbon dating, what had originally appeared to be a clear-cut …
A quantitative approach to magnetometer survey data
This paper summarizes the extensive magnetometer survey (over 17 ha) of an important archaeological site in South Bohemia (Czechia). The Late Bronze Age settlement of Březnice has become known for a large amount of specific and at first enigmatic features: trenches, rich in burnt material and structured depositions of finds. Apart from processing by usual methods, magnetometer data has been handled in a less common way in terms of its informative…
Deposition analysis and the hidden life of Bronze Age houses
This paper deals with the application of deposition analysis to an unusual type of features in the Late Bronze Age settlements in Central Europe. These are long narrow trenches (referred to as ‘long pits’ in this text) with characteristic standard form and alignment, as well as find contents, including high amounts of secondary-burned pottery fragments. In the context of prehistoric research, these features represent a relatively new phenomenon t…
Jihočeská hradiště z přelomu starší a střední doby bronzové / South Bohemian Hillforts During the Transition from the Early to Middle Bronze Age
Článek shrnuje poznatky o hradištích z přelomu starší a střední doby bronzové v jižních Čechách, kterých bylo dosaženo moderními výzkumy, geofyzikálními průzkumy a detektorovými prospekcemi v letech 2013–2020. Za jistá hradiště lze označit pouze lokality s moderně prozkoumaným a jistě datovaným opevněním. Jsou jimi Kostelec, Vrcovice, Skočice a Všemyslice – Kozí vrch. Dále je z regionu známo ještě dalších 22 potencionálních hradišť. Rozborem arch…
Of Humans and Science. Laboratory of Archaeobotany and Palaeoecology and the Second Decade of Environmental Archaeology at the University of South Bohemia
The Laboratory of Archaeobotany and Palaeoecology (LAPE), of the Faculty of Science of the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice (USB) was founded twenty years ago. The department is closely linked with the Institute of Archaeology of the USB in terms of staff and projects, which are mainly focused on the issues of paleoecology, archaeobotany and archaeozoology. The present paper discusses the teaching of environmental archaeology and p…
Changes in spectra of cultivated and gathered plants in the Bronze Age
The Bronze Age (BA) in Central Europe witnessed significant transformations in various aspects of human activities. This study focuses on changes in subsistence strategies during the BA, represented by the assortment of edible plants. We examined charred macroremains from 39 archaeological sites in the Czech Republic. Our aims include providing an overview of crop records, determining the dating of new crop introductions, and identifying spatial …
New radiocarbon dates point to the early evolution of resilient agriculture among Central Europe’s first farmers
The shift towards cultivating domesticated crops was a pivotal development in ecological, economic, and human behavioural systems. As agriculture expanded beyond its origins, it faced diverse environments, often unsuitable for the originally cultivated domesticates. Farmers in Central Europe had to adjust and transform their farming systems, typically cultivating only five domesticated crop species. Here, we present new archaeobotanical data comp…
Waste Management and Waste Disposal Detected by Combination of Analytical Methods
Waste disposal processes and landfill management are crucial subjects in the field of settlement archaeology. Our study is focused on understanding the processes that are connected to the formation of the infills of settlement features and the recycling of the building materials (daub and wood) and waste management. These research questions are addressed through the analysis of plant macroremains, charcoals, phytoliths, starch, micromorphology, p…
Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (12 obras) · Archaeology (12 obras) · Geography (12 obras) · Historical and Archaeological Studies (12 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (11 obras) · Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction (7 obras) · Bronze Age (6 obras) · Geology (6 obras) · Physics (6 obras) · Biology (5 obras)