John Sabini
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 135697 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | John Sabini |
| NOMBRES | John |
| APELLIDO | Sabini |
| FIRMA | SABINI J |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Pennsylvania |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 31 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 133 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 31 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1978 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2008 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Transportation Across Media
“Transportation into a narrative world” is a state of immersion into a story (CitationGreen & Brock, 2000). Transportation entails imagery, emotional response, and attentional focus. Two studies investigated whether transportation was affected by the medium of story presentation, especially when the narrative was experienced for a second time (e.g., watching the movie version of a previously read story). Study 1 (N = 88) showed that people who re…
Subjective and Objective Measures of Attractiveness and Their Relation to Sexual Behavior and Sexual Attitudes in University Students
Gender, socioeconomic status, age, and jealousy
The authors used a representative national sample (N = 777) to test the evolutionary hypothesis that men would be more bothered by sexual infidelity and women by emotional infidelity, the Jealousy as a Specific Innate Module (JSIM) effect. Our alternative conceptualization of jealousy suggests that there are distinct emotional components of jealousy that did not evolve differently by gender. The authors looked for effects of age, socioeconomic st…
Do high-status people really have fewer children
Physical Attractiveness and Health in Western Societies
Evidence from developed Western societies is reviewed for the claims that (a) physical attractiveness judgments are substantially based on body size and shape, symmetry, sex-typical hormonal markers, and other specific cues and (b) physical attractiveness and these cues substantially predict health. Among the cues that the authors review, only female waist-to-hip ratio and weight appear to predict both attractiveness and health in the claimed man…
Timing of Puberty and Sexuality in Men and Women
How are Sociosexuality, Sex Drive, and Lifetime Number of Sexual Partners Related?
In two studies (n s = 277 and 221), the authors examined the relationships among sex drive, sociosexuality, lifetime number of sex partners, and gender identity. They found that sex drive is highly and positively correlated with sociosexual orientation, and that both sex drive and sociosexual orientation are positively correlated with lifetime number of sex partners. However, partial correlations revealed that sociosexual orientation is an indepe…
Something it Takes to be an Emotion
The roles of empathy, anger, and gender in predicting attitudes toward punitive, reparative, and preventative public policies
Four studies tested for gender differences in support for punitive policies, reparative human services, and preventative social policies, and explored potential emotional and attitudinal mediators of differences that were found. In Study 1, participants' relative preferences for punitive, reparative human service, and preventative political actions were measured. Women preferred human service actions more than did men, and men preferred punitive …
The Not Altogether Social Construction of Emotions
Are emotions like sneezes, unwilled, mechanical, or are they like judgments; are they entirely social constructions? Harré and Gillett believe that emotions are exclusively judgments. We argue that their view misses something important. Imagine a person quaking in anger. Both we and Harré and Gillett believe that he is angry only if he has made an implicit judgment, such as I have been transgressed against. But it is the quaking, not the judgment…
Volunteer Bias, Sexuality, and Personality
In Defense of Shame
We are interested in the relations among shame, guilt, and embarrassment and especially in how each relates to judgments of character. We start by analyzing the distinction between being and feeling guilty, and unearth the role of shame as a guilt feeling. We proceed to examine shame and guilt in relation to moral responsibility and to flaws of character. We address a recent psychological finding (Tangney, Wagner, Hill‐Barlow, and Marshall, 1996;…
Volcan Redux
On the Possible Non‐Existence of Emotions
This paper attempts to demonstrate, at least for the passions, that while emotions are important elements of common sense psychological thought, they are not psychological, neural, or mental entities. People talk of emotions, we claim, in two sorts of cases: Firstly, when it is believed that someone has done something that she shouldn't because she has been overwhelmed by desire (a motive) and secondly, when someone is found to be compelled to de…
Biological Realism and Social Constructivism
In this paper we attempt to reconcile two important, current intellectual traditions: Darwinism and social constructionism. We believe that these two schools have important points of contact that have been obscured because each school has feared that the other wanted to put it out of business. We try to show that both traditions have much to of offer psychology, a discipline that has often been too individualistic, too concerned with the private …
On differentiating embarrassment from shame
Four experiments were conducted to demonstrate that embarrassment and shame are distinct emotions that result from violations of different types of internalized standards. Embarrassment results from violating one's particular persona; shame results from violating a shared, objective ideal. Subjects vividly imagined themselves in situations and indicated their emotional reactions. In Experiment I, we demonstrate that people differentiate between e…
Mood and memory under natural conditions
Etude de l'effet de l'humeur sur la memoire dans des conditions naturelles. Tous les resultats ont tendance a montrer l'existence d'un rappel incongruent avec l'humeur, a savoir que les sujets de bonne humeur ont tendance a se rappeler plus d'elements negatifs que les sujets de mauvaise humeur
On Knowing Self‐Deception
Embarrassment
Stanley Milgram (1933–1984)
On the captivity of the will
We are concerned in this paper with the question of what more there is to human nature than cognition, with what it is to be a person (or animal) in the sense of something that would justify our sympathy. We examine pain, emotion, and the abrogation of values as sources of our sympathy for one another. We further argue that our sympathy over each of these unfortunate events is connected with our sense that they are beyond a person' s (or an anima…
Morality and the Mundane
Dispositional vs. Situational Interpretations of Milgram's Obedience Experiments
Evaluations in Commonsense Thought
Procrastinating
In Defense of Shame
We are interested in the relations among shame, guilt, and embarrassment and especially in how each relates to judgments of character. We start by analyzing the distinction between being and feeling guilty, and unearth the role of shame as a guilt feeling. We proceed to examine shame and guilt in relation to moral responsibility and to flaws of character. We address a recent psychological finding (Tangney, Wagner, Hill‐Barlow, and Marshall, 1996;…
Mood and memory under natural conditions
Etude de l'effet de l'humeur sur la memoire dans des conditions naturelles. Tous les resultats ont tendance a montrer l'existence d'un rappel incongruent avec l'humeur, a savoir que les sujets de bonne humeur ont tendance a se rappeler plus d'elements negatifs que les sujets de mauvaise humeur
Do high-status people really have fewer children
Subjective and Objective Measures of Attractiveness and Their Relation to Sexual Behavior and Sexual Attitudes in University Students
Something it Takes to be an Emotion
Embarrassment
On differentiating embarrassment from shame
Four experiments were conducted to demonstrate that embarrassment and shame are distinct emotions that result from violations of different types of internalized standards. Embarrassment results from violating one's particular persona; shame results from violating a shared, objective ideal. Subjects vividly imagined themselves in situations and indicated their emotional reactions. In Experiment I, we demonstrate that people differentiate between e…
The Social Construction of Envy
Timing of Puberty and Sexuality in Men and Women
Volunteer Bias, Sexuality, and Personality
Procrastinating
Introspection and causal accounts
Baseball and Hot Sauce
The Not Altogether Social Construction of Emotions
Are emotions like sneezes, unwilled, mechanical, or are they like judgments; are they entirely social constructions? Harré and Gillett believe that emotions are exclusively judgments. We argue that their view misses something important. Imagine a person quaking in anger. Both we and Harré and Gillett believe that he is angry only if he has made an implicit judgment, such as I have been transgressed against. But it is the quaking, not the judgment…
Objectifiability and Calling Rights Into Play
This paper is an investigation of the relation between the difficulty actors have in demonstrating the "objectivity" of the wrongness of a putative offense and the inhibition that actors experience in attempting to make a moral reproach; that is, according to the theory tested, an individual needs to be able to make patent to himself and others that a concrete action of another is the sort of thing that "everyone would see as wrong" as a prerequi…
Moral Reproach and Moral Action
Biological Realism and Social Constructivism
In this paper we attempt to reconcile two important, current intellectual traditions: Darwinism and social constructionism. We believe that these two schools have important points of contact that have been obscured because each school has feared that the other wanted to put it out of business. We try to show that both traditions have much to of offer psychology, a discipline that has often been too individualistic, too concerned with the private …
On Knowing Self‐Deception
On the captivity of the will
We are concerned in this paper with the question of what more there is to human nature than cognition, with what it is to be a person (or animal) in the sense of something that would justify our sympathy. We examine pain, emotion, and the abrogation of values as sources of our sympathy for one another. We further argue that our sympathy over each of these unfortunate events is connected with our sense that they are beyond a person' s (or an anima…
Dispositional vs. Situational Interpretations of Milgram's Obedience Experiments
Evaluations in Commonsense Thought
Candid Camera
Objectifiability and Calling Rights Into Play
This paper is an investigation of the relation between the difficulty actors have in demonstrating the "objectivity" of the wrongness of a putative offense and the inhibition that actors experience in attempting to make a moral reproach; that is, according to the theory tested, an individual needs to be able to make patent to himself and others that a concrete action of another is the sort of thing that "everyone would see as wrong" as a prerequi…
Moral Reproach and Moral Action
The Social Construction of Envy
Candid Camera
Baseball and Hot Sauce
Evaluations in Commonsense Thought
Procrastinating
Introspection and causal accounts
Morality and the Mundane
Dispositional vs. Situational Interpretations of Milgram's Obedience Experiments
On the captivity of the will
We are concerned in this paper with the question of what more there is to human nature than cognition, with what it is to be a person (or animal) in the sense of something that would justify our sympathy. We examine pain, emotion, and the abrogation of values as sources of our sympathy for one another. We further argue that our sympathy over each of these unfortunate events is connected with our sense that they are beyond a person' s (or an anima…
Stanley Milgram (1933–1984)
Embarrassment
On Knowing Self‐Deception
On differentiating embarrassment from shame
Four experiments were conducted to demonstrate that embarrassment and shame are distinct emotions that result from violations of different types of internalized standards. Embarrassment results from violating one's particular persona; shame results from violating a shared, objective ideal. Subjects vividly imagined themselves in situations and indicated their emotional reactions. In Experiment I, we demonstrate that people differentiate between e…
Mood and memory under natural conditions
Etude de l'effet de l'humeur sur la memoire dans des conditions naturelles. Tous les resultats ont tendance a montrer l'existence d'un rappel incongruent avec l'humeur, a savoir que les sujets de bonne humeur ont tendance a se rappeler plus d'elements negatifs que les sujets de mauvaise humeur
Biological Realism and Social Constructivism
In this paper we attempt to reconcile two important, current intellectual traditions: Darwinism and social constructionism. We believe that these two schools have important points of contact that have been obscured because each school has feared that the other wanted to put it out of business. We try to show that both traditions have much to of offer psychology, a discipline that has often been too individualistic, too concerned with the private …
On the Possible Non‐Existence of Emotions
This paper attempts to demonstrate, at least for the passions, that while emotions are important elements of common sense psychological thought, they are not psychological, neural, or mental entities. People talk of emotions, we claim, in two sorts of cases: Firstly, when it is believed that someone has done something that she shouldn't because she has been overwhelmed by desire (a motive) and secondly, when someone is found to be compelled to de…
In Defense of Shame
We are interested in the relations among shame, guilt, and embarrassment and especially in how each relates to judgments of character. We start by analyzing the distinction between being and feeling guilty, and unearth the role of shame as a guilt feeling. We proceed to examine shame and guilt in relation to moral responsibility and to flaws of character. We address a recent psychological finding (Tangney, Wagner, Hill‐Barlow, and Marshall, 1996;…
Volcan Redux
The Not Altogether Social Construction of Emotions
Are emotions like sneezes, unwilled, mechanical, or are they like judgments; are they entirely social constructions? Harré and Gillett believe that emotions are exclusively judgments. We argue that their view misses something important. Imagine a person quaking in anger. Both we and Harré and Gillett believe that he is angry only if he has made an implicit judgment, such as I have been transgressed against. But it is the quaking, not the judgment…
Volunteer Bias, Sexuality, and Personality
The roles of empathy, anger, and gender in predicting attitudes toward punitive, reparative, and preventative public policies
Four studies tested for gender differences in support for punitive policies, reparative human services, and preventative social policies, and explored potential emotional and attitudinal mediators of differences that were found. In Study 1, participants' relative preferences for punitive, reparative human service, and preventative political actions were measured. Women preferred human service actions more than did men, and men preferred punitive …
Something it Takes to be an Emotion
How are Sociosexuality, Sex Drive, and Lifetime Number of Sexual Partners Related?
In two studies (n s = 277 and 221), the authors examined the relationships among sex drive, sociosexuality, lifetime number of sex partners, and gender identity. They found that sex drive is highly and positively correlated with sociosexual orientation, and that both sex drive and sociosexual orientation are positively correlated with lifetime number of sex partners. However, partial correlations revealed that sociosexual orientation is an indepe…
Psychology (27 obras) · Social Psychology (22 obras) · Social Psychology (14 obras) · Computer Science (11 obras) · Emotions and Moral Behavior (9 obras) · Epistemology (9 obras) · Library science (9 obras) · Developmental psychology (8 obras) · Philosophy (8 obras) · Sociology (8 obras)