François Champagne
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 138913 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | François Champagne |
| NOMBRES | François |
| APELLIDO | Champagne |
| FIRMA | CHAMPAGNE F |
| AFILIACIONES | Université de Montréal |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 37 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 53 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 33 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 4 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1988 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Compliance of Frail Elderly With Health Services Prescribed at Discharge From an Acute-Care Geriatric Ward
OBJECTIVES: A model of compliance by frail elderly with prescribed healthcare services was developed and tested. The discrepancy between primary care, geriatric and community health center (CLSC) services prescribed at discharge after comprehensive geriatric evaluation and treatment was measured, as were those services actually used during a 6-week interval (compliance). In this model, compliance was directly related to elders' intention to adher…
Mortalidade infantil "evitável" em duas cidades do Nordeste do Brasil
Objetiva-se conhecer a magnitude e a estrutura de causalidade da mortalidade infantil considerando-a um "evento sentinela" da qualidade da assistência à saúde em dois municípios do Nordeste, Brasil. Trata-se de estudo de base populacional, do tipo "experimentação invocada", que compara a mortalidade infantil observada com aquela esperada, dado um programa de atenção à saúde materno-infantil operando a contento, permitindo calcular um "índice de m…
Essai d'évaluation de l'aide internationale dans le domaine de la santé au Tchad
Foreign aid is the favourite source of funding for health care in Chad, representing more than eighty percent of the annual health care expenditures. The purpose of this study is to provide through an analytical approach that is both strategic and interventionist, information for the users of foreign health aid in Chad. The study shows that priorities of this aid, conceived as aid for direct intervention, have a specific purpose: the promotion of…
Les contraintes à l'efficience allocative dans le système de santé
Organizational and environmental determinants of the performance of public health units
Savoir préparer une recherche
Structural and Political Models of Analysis of the Introduction of an Innovation in Organizations
This article presents the results of a study on the introduction of sessional fees remuneration for physicians working in Quebec long-term care hospitals. More generally, this research was concerned with the determinants of the capacity of an organization to implement an innovation. Both a political and a structural model of analysis were empirically probed. We found strong support for the political model and moderate support for the structural m…
La performance des départements de santé communautaire du Québec
Francois Champagne, Nicole Leduc, Jean-Louis Denis, Raynald Pineault, La performance des départements de santé communautaire du Québec: le point de vue du réseau, Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 17, No. 2 (Jun., 1991), pp. 155-172
L'analyse de l'implantation
This article presents some theoretical and methodological tools used in conducting an analysis of intervention implementation. Following a definition of this analysis, five analytical models of organizational change are given as examples of theoretical pathways for a contextual study of intervention implementation. Some methodological pathways are also introduced. More specifically, the examples used in the article present appropriate research st…
Système de soins et modalités de rémunération
Cet article présente un cadre conceptuel pour l'analyse des stimulants rattachés aux modalités de paiement des professionnels de la santé, notamment des médecins. Dans une première partie, la dynamique du système de soins est exposée et les particularités fondamentales des services de santé sont décrites. Dans une deuxième partie, une typologie des modalités de paiement est proposée qui prend en compte, non seulement l'objet de la rémunération, m…
L'impact de l'obligation de suivre un cours de conduite sur les accidents impliquant des nouveaux conducteurs, Québec, 1980-1984
Louise Potvin, Francois Champagne, Claire Laberge-Nadeau, L'impact de l'obligation de suivre un cours de conduite sur les accidents impliquant des nouveaux conducteurs, Québec, 1980-1984, Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 14, No. 4 (Dec., 1988), pp. 399-410
Mandatory driver training and road safety
In January 1983, the Quebec Government made driver training courses mandatory for any person seeking a first driver's license. Using accident and licensure data over a five-year period, we conducted an evaluation of the impact of the enactment of mandatory driver training on: the risk of accident for newly licensed drivers; the mortality and morbidity of these accidents; the number of new drivers; and the mean age of licensure. Results of our tim…
Mortalidade infantil "evitável" em duas cidades do Nordeste do Brasil
Objetiva-se conhecer a magnitude e a estrutura de causalidade da mortalidade infantil considerando-a um "evento sentinela" da qualidade da assistência à saúde em dois municípios do Nordeste, Brasil. Trata-se de estudo de base populacional, do tipo "experimentação invocada", que compara a mortalidade infantil observada com aquela esperada, dado um programa de atenção à saúde materno-infantil operando a contento, permitindo calcular um "índice de m…
Economic role of solidarity and social capital in accessing modern health care services in the Ivory Coast
An Assessment of the Theoretical Underpinnings of Practical Participatory Evaluation
This article is concerned with the underpinnings of practical participatory evaluation (PPE). Evaluation approaches have long been criticized because their results are often not used. It is believed that PPE addresses this drawback. The article focuses on the mechanisms underlying the links between activities and consequences in PPE. A PPE theory is proposed, based on learning theories and knowledge transfer theories, which comprises four key con…
Vers une réconciliation des théories et de la pratique de l’évaluation, perspectives d’avenir
Evaluation practitioners encounter various questions while conducting evaluation projects. First, how can the evaluator define the intervention which is to be evaluated? Second, how should the evaluator consider the change? Third, how can use of the evaluation be encouraged? All three preoccupations have found answers in the theoretical developments of program evaluation, whether through implementation evaluation, intervention analysis or partici…
Organizational and environmental determinants of the performance of public health units
Conditions d'implantation d'une réforme. Institutionnalisation des champs impliqués dans le traitement du sida
L'évolution des structures et des connaissances pousse les systèmes sociosanitaires à modifier leurs régulations; aussi, mieux comprendre les processus favorisant ou contrant les changements planifiés est-il important. Cet article vise à intégrer la notion de champ à l'analyse institutionnelle du changement. Cette notion définie par Pierre Bourdeau est particulièrement utile pour cerner la dynamique de l'implantation d'une réforme, comme l'illust…
Mandatory driver training and road safety
In January 1983, the Quebec Government made driver training courses mandatory for any person seeking a first driver's license. Using accident and licensure data over a five-year period, we conducted an evaluation of the impact of the enactment of mandatory driver training on: the risk of accident for newly licensed drivers; the mortality and morbidity of these accidents; the number of new drivers; and the mean age of licensure. Results of our tim…
Building capacity in mental health care in low- and middle-income countries by training primary care physicians using the mhGAP
To address the rise in mental health conditions in Tunisia, a training based on the Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) Intervention Guide (IG) was offered to primary care physicians (PCPs) working in the Greater Tunis area. Non-specialists (such as PCPs)’ training is an internationally supported way to target untreated mental health symptoms. We aimed to evaluate the programme’s impact on PCPs’ mental health knowledge, attitudes, self-eff…
Les enjeux de l'évaluation de la performance
Sommaire Depuis les années 90, la plupart des pays occidentaux se sont dotés de cadres et d'outils d'évaluation de la performance des organisations et des systèmes de santé. Paradoxalement, malgré l'abondance de ces instruments, ce champ reste face à plusieurs enjeux théoriques, méthodologiques et d'utilisation qui sont irrésolus. Conceptuellement, la notion de performance et les éléments qui la composent sont flous et peu ancrés théoriquement. M…
L'impact de l'obligation de suivre un cours de conduite sur les accidents impliquant des nouveaux conducteurs, Québec, 1980-1984
Louise Potvin, Francois Champagne, Claire Laberge-Nadeau, L'impact de l'obligation de suivre un cours de conduite sur les accidents impliquant des nouveaux conducteurs, Québec, 1980-1984, Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 14, No. 4 (Dec., 1988), pp. 399-410
Mandatory driver training and road safety
In January 1983, the Quebec Government made driver training courses mandatory for any person seeking a first driver's license. Using accident and licensure data over a five-year period, we conducted an evaluation of the impact of the enactment of mandatory driver training on: the risk of accident for newly licensed drivers; the mortality and morbidity of these accidents; the number of new drivers; and the mean age of licensure. Results of our tim…
L'analyse de l'implantation
This article presents some theoretical and methodological tools used in conducting an analysis of intervention implementation. Following a definition of this analysis, five analytical models of organizational change are given as examples of theoretical pathways for a contextual study of intervention implementation. Some methodological pathways are also introduced. More specifically, the examples used in the article present appropriate research st…
Système de soins et modalités de rémunération
Cet article présente un cadre conceptuel pour l'analyse des stimulants rattachés aux modalités de paiement des professionnels de la santé, notamment des médecins. Dans une première partie, la dynamique du système de soins est exposée et les particularités fondamentales des services de santé sont décrites. Dans une deuxième partie, une typologie des modalités de paiement est proposée qui prend en compte, non seulement l'objet de la rémunération, m…
Savoir préparer une recherche
Structural and Political Models of Analysis of the Introduction of an Innovation in Organizations
This article presents the results of a study on the introduction of sessional fees remuneration for physicians working in Quebec long-term care hospitals. More generally, this research was concerned with the determinants of the capacity of an organization to implement an innovation. Both a political and a structural model of analysis were empirically probed. We found strong support for the political model and moderate support for the structural m…
La performance des départements de santé communautaire du Québec
Francois Champagne, Nicole Leduc, Jean-Louis Denis, Raynald Pineault, La performance des départements de santé communautaire du Québec: le point de vue du réseau, Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 17, No. 2 (Jun., 1991), pp. 155-172
Les contraintes à l'efficience allocative dans le système de santé
Organizational and environmental determinants of the performance of public health units
Essai d'évaluation de l'aide internationale dans le domaine de la santé au Tchad
Foreign aid is the favourite source of funding for health care in Chad, representing more than eighty percent of the annual health care expenditures. The purpose of this study is to provide through an analytical approach that is both strategic and interventionist, information for the users of foreign health aid in Chad. The study shows that priorities of this aid, conceived as aid for direct intervention, have a specific purpose: the promotion of…
Mortalidade infantil "evitável" em duas cidades do Nordeste do Brasil
Objetiva-se conhecer a magnitude e a estrutura de causalidade da mortalidade infantil considerando-a um "evento sentinela" da qualidade da assistência à saúde em dois municípios do Nordeste, Brasil. Trata-se de estudo de base populacional, do tipo "experimentação invocada", que compara a mortalidade infantil observada com aquela esperada, dado um programa de atenção à saúde materno-infantil operando a contento, permitindo calcular um "índice de m…
Compliance of Frail Elderly With Health Services Prescribed at Discharge From an Acute-Care Geriatric Ward
OBJECTIVES: A model of compliance by frail elderly with prescribed healthcare services was developed and tested. The discrepancy between primary care, geriatric and community health center (CLSC) services prescribed at discharge after comprehensive geriatric evaluation and treatment was measured, as were those services actually used during a 6-week interval (compliance). In this model, compliance was directly related to elders' intention to adher…
Le système de santé québécois. Un modèle en transformation
Le système de santé que l'État québécois avait mis en place à la fin des années 1960 n'est plus ce qu'il était. Et l'on ne sait trop à quoi il ressemblera au XXIe siècle quand s'achèvera sa réforme. Ce second ouvrage du Réseau de recherche sociopolitique et organisationnelle en santé ne cherche pas à dresser un bilan des changements en cours, il veut plutôt soulever un certain nombre d'interrogations qui concernent tous les acteurs du système, se…
Capital social et nouvelles formes de solidarité en Afrique subsaharienne
Considering the multiple problems that destitute African households face, two forms of solidarity seem to converge. The first, an exogenous form of solidarity or the exogenous system emerges from governmental and development institutions. The second, an endogenous one, comes from local populations. While the first is well known through official publications and reports, the second remains unknown. This study attempts to determine the frequency of…
Economic role of solidarity and social capital in accessing modern health care services in the Ivory Coast
Using Knowledge and Evidence in Health Care
A Sociological Perspective on the Transfer and Utilization of Social Scientific Knowledge for Policy-Making
Conditions d'implantation d'une réforme. Institutionnalisation des champs impliqués dans le traitement du sida
L'évolution des structures et des connaissances pousse les systèmes sociosanitaires à modifier leurs régulations; aussi, mieux comprendre les processus favorisant ou contrant les changements planifiés est-il important. Cet article vise à intégrer la notion de champ à l'analyse institutionnelle du changement. Cette notion définie par Pierre Bourdeau est particulièrement utile pour cerner la dynamique de l'implantation d'une réforme, comme l'illust…
Évaluation de la réforme des services psychiatriques destinés aux adultes au pavillon Albert-Prévost 1
Cette étude de cas analyse l'implantation de la réforme du dispositif de soins destinés aux clientèles adultes du Pavillon Albert-Prévost. Le niveau de mise en oeuvre et les effets du nouveau dispositif ont été mesurés, et l'influence du contexte politique et structurel a été analysé. À la fin de la période d'observation, la mise en oeuvre de l'intervention n'était pas encore complétée mais elle avait déjà entraîné des effets intéressants, surtou…
Vers une réconciliation des théories et de la pratique de l’évaluation, perspectives d’avenir
Evaluation practitioners encounter various questions while conducting evaluation projects. First, how can the evaluator define the intervention which is to be evaluated? Second, how should the evaluator consider the change? Third, how can use of the evaluation be encouraged? All three preoccupations have found answers in the theoretical developments of program evaluation, whether through implementation evaluation, intervention analysis or partici…
An Assessment of the Theoretical Underpinnings of Practical Participatory Evaluation
This article is concerned with the underpinnings of practical participatory evaluation (PPE). Evaluation approaches have long been criticized because their results are often not used. It is believed that PPE addresses this drawback. The article focuses on the mechanisms underlying the links between activities and consequences in PPE. A PPE theory is proposed, based on learning theories and knowledge transfer theories, which comprises four key con…
Ethics and the Compensation of Immigrant Workers for Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses
Evaluating Service Organization Models
Based on the example of the evaluation of service organization models, this article shows how a configurational approach overcomes the limits of traditional methods which for the most part have studied the individual components of various models considered independently of one another. These traditional methods have led to results (observed effects) that are difficult to interpret. The configurational approach, in contrast, is based on the hypoth…
Modéliser les interventions
Pour évaluer une intervention, il faut commencer par la définir et par en établir le modèle logique, car il est rare que l’on dispose dès le départ d’un modèle explicite.Une intervention, qu’elle soit un programme ou une politique, peut être conçue comme un système organisé d’action qui comprend, dans un environnement donné : des agents (les acteurs) ; une structure (l’ensemble des ressources et des règles, qui échappent au contrôle des acteurs) …
L'évaluation
Quiconque juge évalue ; à ce titre, l'évaluation est universelle. Mais cette activité humaine peut être plus ou moins formalisée, et des stratégies peuvent être adoptées pour en augmenter la validité. Dans la pratique, la rigueur méthodologique autant que la réponse aux besoins réels des organismes demandeurs et le souci constant de l'utilisation de l'information produite sont les meilleurs garants d'une évaluation réussie. Exhaustif et pragmatiq…
Political science (26 obras) · Medicine (11 obras) · Psychology (11 obras) · Social Sciences and Governance (11 obras) · Healthcare Systems and Practices (10 obras) · Nursing (10 obras) · Health care (9 obras) · Philosophy (9 obras) · Sociology (9 obras) · Economics (8 obras)