Alain Trognon
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 166345 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Alain Trognon |
| NOMBRES | Alain |
| APELLIDO | Trognon |
| FIRMA | TROGNON A |
| AFILIACIONES | Interpsy |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0667-720X |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 26 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 18 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 26 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1970 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2022 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Interactional pragmatics of hypnotic induction
Since Morris the analysis of the relationships between signs, or syntax, and between signs and their meaning, or semantics, has been opposed to the analysis of the relationships between signs and their users, or pragmatics. Thus, pragmatics is the use communicators make of signs and of linguistic signs in particular. Therefore, the psychotherapeutic practices that consist in using signs to a therapeutic end belong to pragmatics with good reason. …
Conversing as Metaphor of Human Thinking
The Nancy Iada Conference on “Anthropologies of Dialogue”
International audience
Enunciative identity and individual representation of rape
A total of 316 cases of forensic psychological assessment for sexual assaults were analyzed for plaintiffs over 15 years of age. The assessments were conducted between 2008 and 2014 in the presence of the same expert psychologist. The analyses clearly highlight the role of others in the act of filing a complaint. Therefore, the enunciations of the complaint were carefully examined in order to clarify the status of others. The Alterity can be obse…
Dialogical history of a logical fallacy spontaneously produced during a predictive medicine consultation. Role of the causal connective Puisque in a discussion
Pragmatics re-established on its feet
The “Mixed Game Model” as a linguistic theory conceptualizes the natural ability of human beings: “competence-in-performance”. The theory rests on a holistic view of language and dialogue that takes into account the physically and socially complex and more or less chaotic universe we live in. Competence-in-performance is thereby rooted in human biology. This ability enables people to communicate in an extremely context-sensitive manner. It rests …
Why is dialogical solving of a logical problem more effective than individual solving
We study the accomplishment of the abstract version of Wason’s selection task in a cooperative dialogue context that has been neglected in the research devoted to this task. 123 psychology students, 75 in their third year and 48 in their first year of studies participated in the experiment. 59 students performed the task individually (control group) and 32 in dyads (experimental group) while we recorded their dialogues. In accordance with the lit…
Contextual Determination of Human Thinking
This theoretical paper discusses some conceptual and methodological obstacles that one encounters when analyzing the contextual determination of thinking in psychology. First, we comment upon the various representations of the ‘cognitive’ individual that have been formed over the years – from the epistemic subject to the psychological subject, and finally, to the psychosocial actor. Second, we recall the main criticisms of ‘methodological solipsi…
Emergent learning in successive activities
The present study focuses on the observation of learning processes as they emerge in the context of conversations among two students in three successive tasks designed to foster conceptual change in proportional reasoning. The three tasks were set according to a pre-test treatment post-test paradigm. In the pre-test and the post-test tasks, the two students solved individually several items in the presence of an experimenter. In the treatment tas…
Emergent learning in successive activities Learning in interaction in a laboratory context
The present study focuses on the observation of learning processes as they emerge in the context of conversations among two students in three successive tasks designed to foster conceptual change in proportional reasoning. The three tasks were set according to a pre-test treatment post-test paradigm. In the pre-test and the post-test tasks, the two students solved individually several items in the presence of an experimenter. In the treatment tas…
Chapter 6. Speech Acts and the logic of mutual understanding
La modélisation des raisonnements générés dans les interlocutions
Until now, the study of reasoning include inside interlocutions (language aspect of dialogs between 2 individuals or more) is made with pragmatic models emanated from linguistic and psychological approaches. The observation that we follow now in the framework of interlocution logic aims at deepening the assumption done about the way to proceed. In the particular case of this paper, we improve interlocution logic with the study of the cognitive do…
L'organisation conversationnelle des malentendus
Structures of natural reasoning within functional dialogues
The aim of this paper is to describe and characterize some structural features of natural reasoning by analyzing a number of conversations held by operators during shift changeovers. During this work phase the operators have to cooperate in order to carry out the same process. This need to cooperate leads to dialogues and joint elaboration of information, especially when involving the reporting of a malfunction. Three dialogues observed at this w…
Formalizing the theory of intentionality
Organization of turn-taking and mechanisms for turn-taking repairs in a chaired meeting
Actes de langage et conversation
Débrayages conversationnels
A conversational breakdown is a couple of adjacent moves that is not coherent. This article studies two types of conversational breakdowns (conversational breakdown at the second turn-taking and at the third one) and the processes employed by the interlocutors to solve. them. This conversational breakdowns are illustrated by conversations with schizophrenic patients
Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Methods
Pseudo maximum likelihood techniques are applied to basic Poisson models and to Poisson models with specification errors. In the latter case it is shown that consistent and asymptotically normal estimators can be obtained without specifying the p.d.f. of the disturbances. These estimators are compared both from the finite sample and the asymptotic point of view. Quasi generalized PML estimators, which asymptotically dominate all PML estimators, a…
Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Methods
Estimators obtained by maximizing a likelihood function are studied in the case where the true p.d.f. does not necessarily belong to the family chosen for the likelihood function. When such a procedure is applied to the estimation of the parameters of the first order moments, it is possible to prove a necessary and sufficient condition for its consistency. Asymptotic normality is shown as well as the existence of a lower bound for the asymptotic …
Le mythe du nouveau consommateur
El mito del nuevo consumidor - Es indiscutible que el ano 1973 puso de manifiesto ciertos trastornos en el ambiente econémico y social de nuestro país. El consumidor no podía si no adaptarse a dichos cambios. ¿De que manera lo consiguió? Respecto al automóvil, se verificó una merma de las adquisiciones de turismos por estrenar hasta mediados de 1975, fecha a la que siguió una notable reactivación. El perfil de los gastos energéticos de los hogare…
Bocaux hier, congélateur aujourd'hui
Ayer, tarros, hoy, congelador - Según las encuestas coyunturales llevadas a efecto cerca de los hogares, el equipamiento de estos en neveras electricas combinadas con congelador experimentó un desarrollo espectacular entre enero de 1977 y enero de 1979 : en el transcurso de ambos anos, el porcentaje de hogares que los poseen 1 1 ego casi a duplicarse, alcanzando hoy día un 17%. Respecto a instalación de congeladores, esta fué prosiguiendo a ritmo…
La percée de la télé-couleur
La television en color se abre paso - Hace algo más de veinte anos un 2 % de los hogares solamente posefan a la vez una nevera electrica, un televisor y una lavadora automatical en 1978 es el caso del 70 % de los hogares. Si algunos electrodomésticos, tal como la nevera electrica, forman parte hoy día de los enseres domésticos de uso corriente en un hogar, otros que aparecieron en fecha más reciente como, el lavavajillas por ejemplo son todavla d…
Topologie et théorie de la métaphore
Beauvois Jean-Léon, Trognon Alain, Lopez Gérard. Topologie et théorie de la métaphore. In: L'Homme, 1972, tome 12 n°3. pp. 70-83
Grammaire generative et expérimentation en psycholinguistique
Trognon Alain, Eberhard Marc. Grammaire generative et expérimentation en psycholinguistique. In: L'Homme, 1971, tome 11 n°4. pp. 20-30
Organization of turn-taking and mechanisms for turn-taking repairs in a chaired meeting
L'organisation conversationnelle des malentendus
Formalizing the theory of intentionality
Topologie et théorie de la métaphore
Beauvois Jean-Léon, Trognon Alain, Lopez Gérard. Topologie et théorie de la métaphore. In: L'Homme, 1972, tome 12 n°3. pp. 70-83
Les Difficultés de la théorie de la présupposition
Ducrot Oswald, Trognon Alain. Les Difficultés de la théorie de la présupposition. In: L'Homme, 1970, tome 10 n°3. pp. 75-83
Grammaire generative et expérimentation en psycholinguistique
Trognon Alain, Eberhard Marc. Grammaire generative et expérimentation en psycholinguistique. In: L'Homme, 1971, tome 11 n°4. pp. 20-30
Topologie et théorie de la métaphore
Beauvois Jean-Léon, Trognon Alain, Lopez Gérard. Topologie et théorie de la métaphore. In: L'Homme, 1972, tome 12 n°3. pp. 70-83
Bocaux hier, congélateur aujourd'hui
Ayer, tarros, hoy, congelador - Según las encuestas coyunturales llevadas a efecto cerca de los hogares, el equipamiento de estos en neveras electricas combinadas con congelador experimentó un desarrollo espectacular entre enero de 1977 y enero de 1979 : en el transcurso de ambos anos, el porcentaje de hogares que los poseen 1 1 ego casi a duplicarse, alcanzando hoy día un 17%. Respecto a instalación de congeladores, esta fué prosiguiendo a ritmo…
La percée de la télé-couleur
La television en color se abre paso - Hace algo más de veinte anos un 2 % de los hogares solamente posefan a la vez una nevera electrica, un televisor y una lavadora automatical en 1978 es el caso del 70 % de los hogares. Si algunos electrodomésticos, tal como la nevera electrica, forman parte hoy día de los enseres domésticos de uso corriente en un hogar, otros que aparecieron en fecha más reciente como, el lavavajillas por ejemplo son todavla d…
Le mythe du nouveau consommateur
El mito del nuevo consumidor - Es indiscutible que el ano 1973 puso de manifiesto ciertos trastornos en el ambiente econémico y social de nuestro país. El consumidor no podía si no adaptarse a dichos cambios. ¿De que manera lo consiguió? Respecto al automóvil, se verificó una merma de las adquisiciones de turismos por estrenar hasta mediados de 1975, fecha a la que siguió una notable reactivación. El perfil de los gastos energéticos de los hogare…
Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Methods
Pseudo maximum likelihood techniques are applied to basic Poisson models and to Poisson models with specification errors. In the latter case it is shown that consistent and asymptotically normal estimators can be obtained without specifying the p.d.f. of the disturbances. These estimators are compared both from the finite sample and the asymptotic point of view. Quasi generalized PML estimators, which asymptotically dominate all PML estimators, a…
Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Methods
Estimators obtained by maximizing a likelihood function are studied in the case where the true p.d.f. does not necessarily belong to the family chosen for the likelihood function. When such a procedure is applied to the estimation of the parameters of the first order moments, it is possible to prove a necessary and sufficient condition for its consistency. Asymptotic normality is shown as well as the existence of a lower bound for the asymptotic …
Débrayages conversationnels
A conversational breakdown is a couple of adjacent moves that is not coherent. This article studies two types of conversational breakdowns (conversational breakdown at the second turn-taking and at the third one) and the processes employed by the interlocutors to solve. them. This conversational breakdowns are illustrated by conversations with schizophrenic patients
Actes de langage et conversation
Organization of turn-taking and mechanisms for turn-taking repairs in a chaired meeting
Formalizing the theory of intentionality
Structures of natural reasoning within functional dialogues
The aim of this paper is to describe and characterize some structural features of natural reasoning by analyzing a number of conversations held by operators during shift changeovers. During this work phase the operators have to cooperate in order to carry out the same process. This need to cooperate leads to dialogues and joint elaboration of information, especially when involving the reporting of a malfunction. Three dialogues observed at this w…
L'organisation conversationnelle des malentendus
La modélisation des raisonnements générés dans les interlocutions
Until now, the study of reasoning include inside interlocutions (language aspect of dialogs between 2 individuals or more) is made with pragmatic models emanated from linguistic and psychological approaches. The observation that we follow now in the framework of interlocution logic aims at deepening the assumption done about the way to proceed. In the particular case of this paper, we improve interlocution logic with the study of the cognitive do…
Chapter 6. Speech Acts and the logic of mutual understanding
Emergent learning in successive activities
The present study focuses on the observation of learning processes as they emerge in the context of conversations among two students in three successive tasks designed to foster conceptual change in proportional reasoning. The three tasks were set according to a pre-test treatment post-test paradigm. In the pre-test and the post-test tasks, the two students solved individually several items in the presence of an experimenter. In the treatment tas…
Emergent learning in successive activities Learning in interaction in a laboratory context
The present study focuses on the observation of learning processes as they emerge in the context of conversations among two students in three successive tasks designed to foster conceptual change in proportional reasoning. The three tasks were set according to a pre-test treatment post-test paradigm. In the pre-test and the post-test tasks, the two students solved individually several items in the presence of an experimenter. In the treatment tas…
Why is dialogical solving of a logical problem more effective than individual solving
We study the accomplishment of the abstract version of Wason’s selection task in a cooperative dialogue context that has been neglected in the research devoted to this task. 123 psychology students, 75 in their third year and 48 in their first year of studies participated in the experiment. 59 students performed the task individually (control group) and 32 in dyads (experimental group) while we recorded their dialogues. In accordance with the lit…
Contextual Determination of Human Thinking
This theoretical paper discusses some conceptual and methodological obstacles that one encounters when analyzing the contextual determination of thinking in psychology. First, we comment upon the various representations of the ‘cognitive’ individual that have been formed over the years – from the epistemic subject to the psychological subject, and finally, to the psychosocial actor. Second, we recall the main criticisms of ‘methodological solipsi…
Pragmatics re-established on its feet
The “Mixed Game Model” as a linguistic theory conceptualizes the natural ability of human beings: “competence-in-performance”. The theory rests on a holistic view of language and dialogue that takes into account the physically and socially complex and more or less chaotic universe we live in. Competence-in-performance is thereby rooted in human biology. This ability enables people to communicate in an extremely context-sensitive manner. It rests …
Dialogical history of a logical fallacy spontaneously produced during a predictive medicine consultation. Role of the causal connective Puisque in a discussion
Enunciative identity and individual representation of rape
A total of 316 cases of forensic psychological assessment for sexual assaults were analyzed for plaintiffs over 15 years of age. The assessments were conducted between 2008 and 2014 in the presence of the same expert psychologist. The analyses clearly highlight the role of others in the act of filing a complaint. Therefore, the enunciations of the complaint were carefully examined in order to clarify the status of others. The Alterity can be obse…
The Nancy Iada Conference on “Anthropologies of Dialogue”
International audience
Conversing as Metaphor of Human Thinking
Psychology (14 obras) · Philosophy (12 obras) · Computer Science (11 obras) · Epistemology (9 obras) · Linguistics (9 obras) · Philosophy (9 obras) · Linguistics and Discourse Analysis (7 obras) · Social Psychology (7 obras) · Cognitive psychology (6 obras) · Cognitive science (6 obras)