Ciaran S Phibbs
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 1732030 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Ciaran S Phibbs |
| NOMBRES | Ciaran S |
| APELLIDO | Phibbs |
| FIRMA | PHIBBS C S |
| AFILIACIONES | VA Palo Alto Health Care System |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4353-3507 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 28 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 19 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 28 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1991 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Contribution of Maternal Age to Increasing Severe Maternal Morbidity During Birth and Up to 1 Year Postpartum
Changes in Reproductive and Sexual Health Diagnoses of Women Veterans Using Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care Between FY2010 and FY2018
Differences in use of Veterans Health Administration and non‐Veterans Health Administration hospitals by rural and urban Veterans after access expansions
PURPOSE: To examine changes in rural and urban Veterans' utilization of acute inpatient care in Veterans Health Administration (VHA) and non-VHA hospitals following access expansion from the Veterans Choice Act, which expanded eligibility for VHA-paid community hospitalization. METHODS: Using repeated cross-sectional data of VHA enrollees' hospitalizations in 9 states (AZ, CA, CT, FL, LA, MA, NY, PA, and SC) between 2012 and 2017, we compared rur…
Obstetric Volume and Severe Maternal Morbidity Among Low-Risk and Higher-Risk Patients Giving Birth at Rural and Urban US Hospitals
In this cross-sectional study of births in US rural and urban counties, risk of SMM was elevated for low-risk and higher-risk obstetric patients who gave birth in lower-volume hospitals in rural counties, compared with similar patients who gave birth at rural hospitals with greater than 460 annual births. These findings imply a need for tailored quality improvement strategies for lower volume hospitals in rural communities
Improving the Maternity Care Safety Net
The siloed nature of maternity care has been noted as a system-level factor negatively impacting maternal outcomes. Veterans Health Administration (VA) provides multi-specialty healthcare before, during, and after pregnancy but purchases obstetric care from community providers. VA providers may be unaware of perinatal complications, while community-based maternity care providers may be unaware of upstream factors affecting the pregnancy. To optim…
Health Care Access Expansions and Use of Veterans Affairs and Other Hospitals by Veterans
This cohort study examines changes in the use of Veterans Affairs (VA) and non-VA hospitals by VA enrollees and mortality associated with these policies
An Exploratory Analysis of Factors Associated With Spontaneous Preterm Birth Among Pregnant Veterans With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
A Comprehensive Analysis of the Costs of Severe Maternal Morbidity
Timeliness and Adequacy of Prenatal Care Among Department of Veterans Affairs–Enrolled Veterans
Postpartum Transition of Care
Evaluating the Role of Past Clinical Information on Risk Adjustment
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate whether incorporating historical clinical information beyond 1 year improves risk adjustment. DATA SOURCES: Administrative data from the Department of Veterans Affairs and Medicare (for veterans concurrently enrolled in Medicare) for fiscal years (FYs) 2011-2015. STUDY DESIGN: We regressed total annual costs on Medicare hierarchical condition category indicators and risk scores for FY 2015 in…
Veterans’ Reliance on VA Care by Type of Service and Distance to VA for Nonelderly VA-Medicaid Dual Enrollees
BACKGROUND: Not much is known about nonelderly veterans and their reliance on care from the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system when they have access to non-VA care. OBJECTIVES: To estimate VA reliance for nonelderly veterans enrolled in VA and Medicaid. RESEARCH DESIGN: Retrospective, longitudinal analysis of Medicaid claims data and VA administrative data to compare patients' utilization of VA and Medicaid services 12 months before and for…
Readying the Workforce
BACKGROUND: Veterans Health Administration (VHA) primary care providers (PCPs) often see few women, making it challenging to maintain proficiency in women's health (WH). Therefore, VHA in 2010 established Designated WH Providers, who would maintain proficiency in comprehensive WH care and be preferentially assigned women patients. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate early implementation of this national policy. METHODS: At each VHA health care system (N=140),…
Reproductive Health Diagnoses of Women Veterans Using Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care
BACKGROUND: Little is known regarding the reproductive health needs of women Veterans using Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care. OBJECTIVE: To describe the reproductive health diagnoses of women Veterans using VA health care, how these diagnoses differ across age groups, and variations in sociodemographic and clinical characteristics by presence of reproductive health diagnoses. RESEARCH DESIGN: This study is a cross-sectional analysi…
Nurse Workforce Characteristics and Infection Risk in VA Community Living Centers
OBJECTIVE: To examine effects of workforce characteristics on resident infections in Veterans Affairs (VA) Community Living Centers (CLCs). DATA SOURCES: A 6-year panel of monthly, unit-specific data included workforce characteristics (from the VA Decision Support System and Payroll data) and characteristics of residents and outcome measures (from the Minimum Data Set). STUDY DESIGN: A resident infection composite was the dependent variable. Work…
Travel Time and Attrition From VHA Care Among Women Veterans
BACKGROUND: Travel time, an access barrier, may contribute to attrition of women veterans from Veterans Health Administration (VHA) care. OBJECTIVE: We examined whether travel time influences attrition: (a) among women veterans overall, (b) among new versus established patients, and (c) among rural versus urban patients. RESEARCH DESIGN: This retrospective cohort study used logistic regression to estimate the association between drive time and at…
Five-year Trends in Women Veterans' Use of VA Maternity Benefits, 2008–2012
Trends in Rates and Attributable Costs of Conditions among Female VA Patients, 2000 and 2008
New Women Veterans in the VHA
The Effect of Neonatal Intensive Care Level and Hospital Volume on Mortality of Very Low Birth Weight Infants
OBJECTIVE: To determine the adjusted effect of hospital level of care and volume on mortality of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants in the state of California, where deregionalization of perinatal care has occurred. RESEARCH DESIGN: Secondary data analysis of California maternal-infant hospital discharge data from 1997 to 2002 was performed. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the odds of mortality among VLBW infants by hospital level of n…
Gender Disparities in Veterans Health Administration Care
BACKGROUND: In an effort to assess and reduce gender-related quality gaps, the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) has promoted gender-based research. Historically, such appraisals have often relied on secondary databases, with little attention to methodological implications of the fact that VHA provides care to some nonveteran patients. OBJECTIVES: To determine whether conclusions about gender differences in utilization and cost of VHA care cha…
The Effect of Geriatrics Evaluation and Management on Nursing Home Use and Health Care Costs
BACKGROUND: The Geriatric Evaluation and Management study was developed to assess the impact of a comprehensive geriatric assessment service on the care of the elderly. OBJECTIVES: We sought to evaluate the cost and clinical impact of inpatient units and outpatient clinics for geriatric evaluation and management. RESEARCH DESIGN: We undertook a prospective, randomized, controlled trial using a 2x2 factorial design, with 1-year follow-up. SUBJECTS…
Predictors of medical service utilization among individuals with co-occurring HIV infection and substance abuse disorders
This study examined factors affecting medical service use among HIV-infected persons with a substance abuse disorder. The sample comprised 190 participants enrolled in a randomized trial of a case management intervention. Participants were interviewed about their backgrounds, housing status, income, alcohol and drug use problems, health status and depressive symptoms at study entry. Electronic medical records were used to assess medical service u…
The Effect of Passing an “Anti-immigrant” Ballot Proposition on the Use of Prenatal Care by Foreign-Born Mothers in California
Is travel distance a barrier to veterans' use of VA hospitals for medical surgical care
Is travel distance a barrier to veterans' use of VA hospitals for medical surgical care
Prevention
BACKGROUND: The California Diabetes and Pregnancy Program is a new preventive approach to improving pregnancy outcomes through intensive diabetes management preconception and early in pregnancy. METHODS. Hospital charges and length of stay data were collected on 102 program enrollees and 218 control cases. Ninety program enrollees and 90 control cases were matched on mother's age. White's classification, and race. Regression models controlled for…
The Economic Implications of Prenatal Substance Exposure
Although economic research has not yet produced accurate estimates of the total cost of prenatal substance exposure, there is growing evidence that this exposure may result in large short-term expenditures for newborn medical intensive care and probably even larger long-term medical, social, and educational expenditures. The annual short-term economic costs due to maternal smoking are estimated to be from $332 million to $652 million (in 1986 dol…
Prevention
BACKGROUND: The California Diabetes and Pregnancy Program is a new preventive approach to improving pregnancy outcomes through intensive diabetes management preconception and early in pregnancy. METHODS. Hospital charges and length of stay data were collected on 102 program enrollees and 218 control cases. Ninety program enrollees and 90 control cases were matched on mother's age. White's classification, and race. Regression models controlled for…
Determinants of Readmission Following Inpatient Substance Abuse Treatment
This study examines program determinants of one aspect of VA inpatient substance abuse treatment program performance. Performance was measured by the ratio of a program's readmission rate to the expected rate for programs with similar patients. Six-month readmission rates in 101 VA treatment programs were analyzed. Preliminary analyses indicated that patient differences across programs accounted for 36% of the variance in readmission rates. Progr…
The Effect of Passing an “Anti-immigrant” Ballot Proposition on the Use of Prenatal Care by Foreign-Born Mothers in California
Is travel distance a barrier to veterans' use of VA hospitals for medical surgical care
Predictors of medical service utilization among individuals with co-occurring HIV infection and substance abuse disorders
This study examined factors affecting medical service use among HIV-infected persons with a substance abuse disorder. The sample comprised 190 participants enrolled in a randomized trial of a case management intervention. Participants were interviewed about their backgrounds, housing status, income, alcohol and drug use problems, health status and depressive symptoms at study entry. Electronic medical records were used to assess medical service u…
The Effect of Geriatrics Evaluation and Management on Nursing Home Use and Health Care Costs
BACKGROUND: The Geriatric Evaluation and Management study was developed to assess the impact of a comprehensive geriatric assessment service on the care of the elderly. OBJECTIVES: We sought to evaluate the cost and clinical impact of inpatient units and outpatient clinics for geriatric evaluation and management. RESEARCH DESIGN: We undertook a prospective, randomized, controlled trial using a 2x2 factorial design, with 1-year follow-up. SUBJECTS…
Gender Disparities in Veterans Health Administration Care
BACKGROUND: In an effort to assess and reduce gender-related quality gaps, the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) has promoted gender-based research. Historically, such appraisals have often relied on secondary databases, with little attention to methodological implications of the fact that VHA provides care to some nonveteran patients. OBJECTIVES: To determine whether conclusions about gender differences in utilization and cost of VHA care cha…
The Effect of Neonatal Intensive Care Level and Hospital Volume on Mortality of Very Low Birth Weight Infants
OBJECTIVE: To determine the adjusted effect of hospital level of care and volume on mortality of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants in the state of California, where deregionalization of perinatal care has occurred. RESEARCH DESIGN: Secondary data analysis of California maternal-infant hospital discharge data from 1997 to 2002 was performed. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the odds of mortality among VLBW infants by hospital level of n…
New Women Veterans in the VHA
Trends in Rates and Attributable Costs of Conditions among Female VA Patients, 2000 and 2008
Five-year Trends in Women Veterans' Use of VA Maternity Benefits, 2008–2012
Readying the Workforce
BACKGROUND: Veterans Health Administration (VHA) primary care providers (PCPs) often see few women, making it challenging to maintain proficiency in women's health (WH). Therefore, VHA in 2010 established Designated WH Providers, who would maintain proficiency in comprehensive WH care and be preferentially assigned women patients. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate early implementation of this national policy. METHODS: At each VHA health care system (N=140),…
Reproductive Health Diagnoses of Women Veterans Using Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care
BACKGROUND: Little is known regarding the reproductive health needs of women Veterans using Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care. OBJECTIVE: To describe the reproductive health diagnoses of women Veterans using VA health care, how these diagnoses differ across age groups, and variations in sociodemographic and clinical characteristics by presence of reproductive health diagnoses. RESEARCH DESIGN: This study is a cross-sectional analysi…
Nurse Workforce Characteristics and Infection Risk in VA Community Living Centers
OBJECTIVE: To examine effects of workforce characteristics on resident infections in Veterans Affairs (VA) Community Living Centers (CLCs). DATA SOURCES: A 6-year panel of monthly, unit-specific data included workforce characteristics (from the VA Decision Support System and Payroll data) and characteristics of residents and outcome measures (from the Minimum Data Set). STUDY DESIGN: A resident infection composite was the dependent variable. Work…
Travel Time and Attrition From VHA Care Among Women Veterans
BACKGROUND: Travel time, an access barrier, may contribute to attrition of women veterans from Veterans Health Administration (VHA) care. OBJECTIVE: We examined whether travel time influences attrition: (a) among women veterans overall, (b) among new versus established patients, and (c) among rural versus urban patients. RESEARCH DESIGN: This retrospective cohort study used logistic regression to estimate the association between drive time and at…
Veterans’ Reliance on VA Care by Type of Service and Distance to VA for Nonelderly VA-Medicaid Dual Enrollees
BACKGROUND: Not much is known about nonelderly veterans and their reliance on care from the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system when they have access to non-VA care. OBJECTIVES: To estimate VA reliance for nonelderly veterans enrolled in VA and Medicaid. RESEARCH DESIGN: Retrospective, longitudinal analysis of Medicaid claims data and VA administrative data to compare patients' utilization of VA and Medicaid services 12 months before and for…
Evaluating the Role of Past Clinical Information on Risk Adjustment
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate whether incorporating historical clinical information beyond 1 year improves risk adjustment. DATA SOURCES: Administrative data from the Department of Veterans Affairs and Medicare (for veterans concurrently enrolled in Medicare) for fiscal years (FYs) 2011-2015. STUDY DESIGN: We regressed total annual costs on Medicare hierarchical condition category indicators and risk scores for FY 2015 in…
Postpartum Transition of Care
Health Care Access Expansions and Use of Veterans Affairs and Other Hospitals by Veterans
This cohort study examines changes in the use of Veterans Affairs (VA) and non-VA hospitals by VA enrollees and mortality associated with these policies
An Exploratory Analysis of Factors Associated With Spontaneous Preterm Birth Among Pregnant Veterans With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
A Comprehensive Analysis of the Costs of Severe Maternal Morbidity
Timeliness and Adequacy of Prenatal Care Among Department of Veterans Affairs–Enrolled Veterans
Obstetric Volume and Severe Maternal Morbidity Among Low-Risk and Higher-Risk Patients Giving Birth at Rural and Urban US Hospitals
In this cross-sectional study of births in US rural and urban counties, risk of SMM was elevated for low-risk and higher-risk obstetric patients who gave birth in lower-volume hospitals in rural counties, compared with similar patients who gave birth at rural hospitals with greater than 460 annual births. These findings imply a need for tailored quality improvement strategies for lower volume hospitals in rural communities
Improving the Maternity Care Safety Net
The siloed nature of maternity care has been noted as a system-level factor negatively impacting maternal outcomes. Veterans Health Administration (VA) provides multi-specialty healthcare before, during, and after pregnancy but purchases obstetric care from community providers. VA providers may be unaware of perinatal complications, while community-based maternity care providers may be unaware of upstream factors affecting the pregnancy. To optim…
Medicine (27 obras) · Family medicine (15 obras) · Health care (14 obras) · Internal Medicine (13 obras) · Demography (11 obras) · Environmental health (11 obras) · Veterans Affairs (11 obras) · Population (10 obras) · Primary Care and Health Outcomes (10 obras) · Emergency Medicine (9 obras)