Natalia Espinola
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 1945385 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Natalia Espinola |
| NOMBRES | Natalia |
| APELLIDO | Espinola |
| FIRMA | ESPINOLA N |
| AFILIACIONES | Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5511-3561 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 12 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 3 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 12 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2018 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Carga da doença, social e econômica do tabagismo no Brasil e impacto do aumento de impostos para a economia e para a redução da morbimortalidade
Este estudo buscou estimar a carga da doença, social e econômica do tabagismo no Brasil em 2022 e prever os benefícios do aumento de impostos, com a inclusão dos efeitos do mercado ilegal. Aplicou-se um modelo de microsimulação probabilística de Markov no qual indivíduos a partir de 35 anos foram acompanhados em coortes hipotéticas, quantificando as mortes, os eventos de saúde, o custo direto da assistência médica e o custo indireto por perda de …
Disease burden from tobacco consumption in Peru and the projected effect of strengthening control measures
Motivation for the study. Despite progress in tobacco control, the economic and disease burden in Peru remains high. Strengthening smoke-free regulations, implementing plain packaging, banning tobacco promotion and sponsorship, and increasing taxes could reduce it. Main findings. Tobacco use causes 22,350 deaths and 126,000 disease events annually in Peru, resulting in a loss of 1.28% of GDP. Strengthening tobacco control policies would prevent t…
El triple costo del tabaco y bebidas azucaradas
Exploring gender disparities in the disease and economic tobacco-attributable burden in Latin America
Introduction: Tobacco use has significant health consequences in Latin America, and while studies have examined the overall impact, the gender-specific effects have not been thoroughly researched. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective tobacco control policies. The objective of this study was to explore the differences in tobacco-attributable disease and economic burden between men and women in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia…
Budget impact of upadacitinib in patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis in Argentina
Motivation for the study. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease that hasn’t cure, so it’s important to know the budget impact of treatment with upadacitinib (UPA) 15 mg + methotrexate (MTX) in patients with moderate to severe RA who didn’t respond well to conventional antirheumatic drugs. Main findings. UPA + MTX would entail a minimal increase in costs for the healthcare system in Argentina, potentially making this effective treatment option mo…
Unlocking the power of tobacco taxation to mitigate the social costs of smoking in Mexico
Despite being the most cost-effective tobacco control policy, tobacco taxation is the least implemented component of the World Health Organization MPOWER package to reduce smoking worldwide. In Mexico, both smoking prevalence and taxation have remained stable for more than a decade. This study aims to provide evidence about the potential effects of taxation to reduce the burden of tobacco-related diseases and the main attributable social costs in…
Health, economic and social burden of tobacco in Latin America and the expected gains of fully implementing taxes, plain packaging, advertising bans and smoke-free environments control measures
Smoking represents a substantial burden in Latin America. The full implementation of tobacco control measures could successfully avert deaths and disability, reduce healthcare spending and caregiver and productivity losses, likely resulting in large net economic benefits
Carga de enfermedad y económica atribuible al consumo de bebidas azucaradas en El Salvador
Objetivo. Estimar la carga de enfermedad y económica atribuible al consumo de bebidas azucaradas en El Salvador. Métodos. Se utilizó un modelo de riesgos comparativos para estimar los efectos en muertes, eventos de salud, años perdidos por muerte prematura y discapacidad (AVAD), y costos médicos directos atribuibles al consumo de bebidas azucaradas. Resultados. Un total de 520 muertes (8 cada 100 000 individuos), 214 082 eventos en salud (3 220 c…
Health and economic burden of sugar-sweetened beverages consumption in Brazil
Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are a major source of added sugar and are associated with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as obesity and diabetes. This study assessed the impact of SSBs consumption on disease burden in Brazil, including deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and healthcare costs. A 3-stage methodology was used to assess the direct effects of SSBs on diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and body mass index (BMI), alon…
Alcohol-attributable burden of cancer in Argentina
Most cancer deaths and DALYs were attributable to moderate alcohol consumption (50%). This calls for implementation of population-wide strategies-instead of targeting heavy drinking only-to effectively reduce harmful use of alcohol and its impact on disease burden
Spatial distribution of touristic flows in a gravity model in South America
Purpose This paper aims to investigate the determinants of international bilateral tourism demand in countries of Southern Common Market (specifically, Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay) and Chile. Design/methodology/approach In this study, an augmented gravity model is used to investigate the determinants of international bilateral tourism demand in countries of Southern Common Market. The novel aspect of the analysis is that three models of tourism…
Need and inequality in the use of health care services in a fragmented and decentralized health system
The Argentine health system shows pro-rich inequality in the use of health care services. It is necessary to design strategies to improve articulation between the three coverage subsectors and national, provincial, and municipal governments to keep the commitment of "not leaving anyone behind." The results showed here could provide lessons for countries with similar contexts and challenges in public health
Spatial distribution of touristic flows in a gravity model in South America
Purpose This paper aims to investigate the determinants of international bilateral tourism demand in countries of Southern Common Market (specifically, Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay) and Chile. Design/methodology/approach In this study, an augmented gravity model is used to investigate the determinants of international bilateral tourism demand in countries of Southern Common Market. The novel aspect of the analysis is that three models of tourism…
Need and inequality in the use of health care services in a fragmented and decentralized health system
The Argentine health system shows pro-rich inequality in the use of health care services. It is necessary to design strategies to improve articulation between the three coverage subsectors and national, provincial, and municipal governments to keep the commitment of "not leaving anyone behind." The results showed here could provide lessons for countries with similar contexts and challenges in public health
Spatial distribution of touristic flows in a gravity model in South America
Purpose This paper aims to investigate the determinants of international bilateral tourism demand in countries of Southern Common Market (specifically, Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay) and Chile. Design/methodology/approach In this study, an augmented gravity model is used to investigate the determinants of international bilateral tourism demand in countries of Southern Common Market. The novel aspect of the analysis is that three models of tourism…
Alcohol-attributable burden of cancer in Argentina
Most cancer deaths and DALYs were attributable to moderate alcohol consumption (50%). This calls for implementation of population-wide strategies-instead of targeting heavy drinking only-to effectively reduce harmful use of alcohol and its impact on disease burden
Health, economic and social burden of tobacco in Latin America and the expected gains of fully implementing taxes, plain packaging, advertising bans and smoke-free environments control measures
Smoking represents a substantial burden in Latin America. The full implementation of tobacco control measures could successfully avert deaths and disability, reduce healthcare spending and caregiver and productivity losses, likely resulting in large net economic benefits
Carga de enfermedad y económica atribuible al consumo de bebidas azucaradas en El Salvador
Objetivo. Estimar la carga de enfermedad y económica atribuible al consumo de bebidas azucaradas en El Salvador. Métodos. Se utilizó un modelo de riesgos comparativos para estimar los efectos en muertes, eventos de salud, años perdidos por muerte prematura y discapacidad (AVAD), y costos médicos directos atribuibles al consumo de bebidas azucaradas. Resultados. Un total de 520 muertes (8 cada 100 000 individuos), 214 082 eventos en salud (3 220 c…
Health and economic burden of sugar-sweetened beverages consumption in Brazil
Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are a major source of added sugar and are associated with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as obesity and diabetes. This study assessed the impact of SSBs consumption on disease burden in Brazil, including deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and healthcare costs. A 3-stage methodology was used to assess the direct effects of SSBs on diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and body mass index (BMI), alon…
Exploring gender disparities in the disease and economic tobacco-attributable burden in Latin America
Introduction: Tobacco use has significant health consequences in Latin America, and while studies have examined the overall impact, the gender-specific effects have not been thoroughly researched. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective tobacco control policies. The objective of this study was to explore the differences in tobacco-attributable disease and economic burden between men and women in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia…
Budget impact of upadacitinib in patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis in Argentina
Motivation for the study. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease that hasn’t cure, so it’s important to know the budget impact of treatment with upadacitinib (UPA) 15 mg + methotrexate (MTX) in patients with moderate to severe RA who didn’t respond well to conventional antirheumatic drugs. Main findings. UPA + MTX would entail a minimal increase in costs for the healthcare system in Argentina, potentially making this effective treatment option mo…
Unlocking the power of tobacco taxation to mitigate the social costs of smoking in Mexico
Despite being the most cost-effective tobacco control policy, tobacco taxation is the least implemented component of the World Health Organization MPOWER package to reduce smoking worldwide. In Mexico, both smoking prevalence and taxation have remained stable for more than a decade. This study aims to provide evidence about the potential effects of taxation to reduce the burden of tobacco-related diseases and the main attributable social costs in…
Disease burden from tobacco consumption in Peru and the projected effect of strengthening control measures
Motivation for the study. Despite progress in tobacco control, the economic and disease burden in Peru remains high. Strengthening smoke-free regulations, implementing plain packaging, banning tobacco promotion and sponsorship, and increasing taxes could reduce it. Main findings. Tobacco use causes 22,350 deaths and 126,000 disease events annually in Peru, resulting in a loss of 1.28% of GDP. Strengthening tobacco control policies would prevent t…
El triple costo del tabaco y bebidas azucaradas
Carga da doença, social e econômica do tabagismo no Brasil e impacto do aumento de impostos para a economia e para a redução da morbimortalidade
Este estudo buscou estimar a carga da doença, social e econômica do tabagismo no Brasil em 2022 e prever os benefícios do aumento de impostos, com a inclusão dos efeitos do mercado ilegal. Aplicou-se um modelo de microsimulação probabilística de Markov no qual indivíduos a partir de 35 anos foram acompanhados em coortes hipotéticas, quantificando as mortes, os eventos de saúde, o custo direto da assistência médica e o custo indireto por perda de …
Medicine (9 obras) · Environmental health (8 obras) · Population (7 obras) · Public health (7 obras) · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology (6 obras) · Economics (5 obras) · Smoking Behavior and Cessation (5 obras) · Disease burden (4 obras) · Economic growth (4 obras) · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet (4 obras)