Truls Østbye
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 202279 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Truls Østbye |
| NOMBRES | Truls |
| APELLIDO | Østbye |
| FIRMA | ØSTBYE T |
| AFILIACIONES | Duke University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0662-7440 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 68 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 141 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 68 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1997 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Academic global health collaboration
The role of institutional partnerships is increasingly recognized as a means of advancing our collective efficacy in improving public health. Shared challenges related to infectious and chronic diseases, as well as social determinants of health including environmental stressors, have led to a growth in academic global health collaborations. Triggered by the 2004 tsunami, the University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, and Duke University, USA, established a…
Development and Validation of a Social Frailty Index Among Older Adults in the Philippines
BackgroundSocial frailty has not been studied in the Philippines, a Southeast Asian country with distinct sociocultural characteristics.ObjectiveTo (i) develop and validate the Social Frailty Index-Philippines (SFI-Phil), using all-cause mortality (up to 4 years) as the outcome and (ii) evaluate performance of SFI-Phil across age, sex, and residence.MethodsPerforming regression analyses on baseline and 4-year follow-up data from 5153 older adults…
Assessing Covid-19 pandemic’s impact on essential diabetes care in Manila, the Philippines
The COVID-19 pandemic directly increased mortality and morbidity globally. In addition, it has had extensive indirect ill effects on healthcare service delivery across health systems worldwide. We aimed to describe how patient access to diabetes care was affected by the pandemic in Manila, the Philippines. We used an explanatory, sequential mixed method approach including a cross-sectional survey (n = 150) and in-depth interviews of patients (n =…
Community efficacy for non-communicable disease management (Coen)
The importance of community-based non-communicable disease (NCD) management has been internationally recognized. However, currently, no instrument is available to evaluate a community’s ability to provide NCD management for its residents. This study defined such an ability as “Community Efficacy for NCD Management” (COEN), and aimed to conceptualize, develop and validate a scale to measure COEN. We first conducted literature review, expert interv…
Generativity and Engagement in Grandparenting Activities Among Older Adults in Northern Sri Lanka
Generativity refers to the desire to pass on one's skills, knowledge, and wisdom to future generations; this may be a clear indicator of the likelihood of older adults investing time and effort in engagement with their grandchildren. This cross-sectional study examines the relationship between generative beliefs and an index of multiple potential grandparenting activities. The data come from a convenience sample of 79 grandparents (aged 55+) livi…
Grandparenting Activities and Mental Health in Northern Sri Lanka
Grandparenting activities are of increasing interest to researchers seeking to understand reduced social engagement and depression among aging adults. Heterogeneity in the population and caretaking roles complicate its measurement. We piloted a measure of grandparenting activities among 79 grandparents (aged 55+) in Sri Lanka and correlated those activity levels with psychological distress. Second, we explored whether the aforementioned correlati…
Opportunities for Improving Antimicrobial Stewardship
Background: To develop effective antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), it is important to identify key targets for improving antimicrobial use. We sought to systematically describe the prevalence and patterns of antimicrobial use in three LMIC hospitals. Methods: Consecutive patients admitted to the adult medical wards in three tertiary care hospitals in Tanzania, Kenya, and Sri Lanka were enrolle…
IMPaCT
Introduction: Preterm birth is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality rate. Non-Hispanic black patients disproportionately experience preterm birth and nonadherence to evidence-based preventive measures. Interventions tailored to non-Hispanic black birthing individuals (NHBBIs) that address barriers to preterm birth preventions are urgently needed. Methods: Together with a community-engaged multidisciplinary stakeholder group, we devel…
Maternal Stress and Excessive Weight Gain in Infancy
Rapid weight gain in infancy increases the risk of developing obesity early in life and contributes significantly to racial and ethnic disparities in childhood obesity. While maternal perceived stress is associated with childhood obesity, little is known about the impact it has on infant weight gain. Therefore, this study explores the impact of maternal perceived stress on change in weight-for-length (WFL) z-scores and the risk of rapid weight ga…
Derivation, and establishment of the validity and reliability, of the Casp-11-SG quality of life scale among community-dwelling older adults
Perception and Use of Primary Healthcare Services Among People With Cardiometabolic Diseases in Two Resource-Limited Areas in Nepal
Nepal is a country in south Asia with a high burden of cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs). Strengthening primary healthcare (PHC) is a key strategy to mitigate this increasing burden and achieve universal health coverage. While previous studies in Nepal have assessed PHC use among the elderly, none have specifically explored PHC use among people with CMDs. Therefore, this mixed-methods study aimed to assess the use and perception of PHC services in …
The impact of a produce prescription programme on healthy food purchasing and diabetes-related health outcomes
Objective: To evaluate a Produce Prescription Programme’s utilisation and its effects on healthy food purchasing and diabetes control among participants with type 2 diabetes. Design: Prospective cohort study using participants’ electronic health records and food transaction data. Participants were categorised as ‘Frequent Spenders’ and ‘Sometimes Spenders’ based on utilisation frequency. Multivariate regressions assessed utilisation predictors an…
Acceptance of Love and Remarriage Among Older Adults in the Philippines
Objectives: Later-life re-partnership has been linked to healthy aging, but little is known about Philippine older adults' perception of love and remarriage in older age. Methods: Using two nationally representative surveys on aging in the Philippines, we estimated the proportion of older adults reporting acceptance. Using weighted logistic regression, we assessed sociodemographic and health factors associated with acceptance as well as the relat…
Knowledge and Attitudes toward HIV and People Living with HIV (PLWH) among Public Health Midwives in the Galle District, Sri Lanka
This cross-sectional study aimed to assess HIV-related knowledge and attitudes of PHMs, the frontline community health workers in Sri Lanka. Two-hundred and ninety-one PHMs were recruited. PHMs' knowledge level was good (79.9% of answers were correct) but could be improved. Those more knowledgeable about HIV and with higher education demonstrated a more positive attitude toward PLWH. A more negative attitude, less training and older age were asso…
A Novel Adaptation of the Home Inventory for Elders
The context in which dependents, regardless of age, receive care affects their health. This study adapted the Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) Inventory, originally designed for child development research, to assess the quality of stimulation and support available to elders in their habitual households in Sri Lanka. Whether the adapted domains correlated with indicators of health and well-being in ways consistent with th…
Effects of Mental Health Paraprofessional Training for Filipina Foreign Domestic Workers in Singapore
Maternal predictors of infant beverage consumption
Objective: The goal of the present study was to estimate prevalence and maternal risk factors for infant beverage consumption. Design: Observational birth cohort. Setting: Central North Carolina, USA. Participants: Mothers 20–36 weeks pregnant were surveyed every 3 months through their infant’s first year ( n 666) on their sociodemographics and infant’s consumption frequency of 100 % fruit and vegetable juices and sugar-sweetened-beverages (SSB).…
Modifying the Environment and Policy Assessment and Observation (Epao) to better capture feeding practices of family childcare home providers
Objective To describe the modification and validation of an existing instrument, the Environment and Policy Assessment and Observation (EPAO), to better capture provider feeding practices. Design Modifications to the EPAO were made, validity assessed through expert review, pilot tested and then used to collect follow-up data during a two-day home visit from an ongoing cluster-randomized trial. Exploratory factor analysis investigated the underlyi…
Associations between timing and quality of solid food introduction with infant weight-for-length z-scores at 12 months
Health Concerns among Sri Lankan Female Foreign Domestic Worker Returnees from the Middle East
Female foreign domestic workers (FDWs) are an important and growing occupational group, especially in the Middle East. Although Sri Lankan female FDWs comprise a significant percentage of those employed in this region, little is known about the health issues this population experiences during their employment. Prompted by this dearth in the extant literature, this study aimed to explore self-reported health problems and perceived causes, as well …
Association of prepubertal obesity with pubertal development in Chinese girls and boys
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to examine the association of prepubertal body mass index (BMI) and weight status with pubertal development in boys and girls in Chongqing, China. METHODS: In a longitudinal study, 1237 students (695 boys and 542 girls) were recruited from Chongqing, China, and examined at baseline, then followed every 6 months for three and a half years. Height, weight, testicular volume, and breast development were meas…
Weak social networks and restless sleep interrelate through depressed mood among elderly
The impact of axial spondyloarthritis on quality of life (QoL)
The family child care home environment and children's diet quality
Living arrangements of community-dwelling older Singaporeans
In this paper, we examine predictors and consequences of living arrangements among community-dwelling older Singaporeans. We take a holistic approach and consider a range of social and economic as well as emotional and physical wellbeing indicators. Two waves (2009, 2011) of the Panel on Health and Ageing of Singaporean Elderly (PHASE) are analysed to (a) provide an overview of living arrangements in 2009 and assess the extent to which living arr…
Primary Care
Objectives. We sought to determine the amount of time required for a primary care physician to provide recommended preventive services to an average patient panel. Methods. We used published and estimated times per service to determine the physician time required to provide all services recommended by the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), at the recommended frequency, to a patient panel of 2500 with an age and sex distribution similar t…
Does Support From Foreign Domestic Workers Decrease the Negative Impact of Informal Caregiving? Results From Singapore Survey on Informal Caregiving
FDW support is associated with better caregiving outcomes. Given its aging population, the number of FDWs in Singapore is likely to increase as families try to cope with caregiving for their older members. This has policy implications for (a) immigration patterns into Singapore and (b) training of and support networks for FDWs
Time Since Immigration and Excess Body Weight
Caregiver-Recipient Closeness and Symptom Progression in Alzheimer Disease. The Cache County Dementia Progression Study
Applying Rusbult's investment model of dyadic relationships, we examined the effect of caregiver-care recipient relationship closeness (RC) on cognitive and functional decline in Alzheimer's disease. After diagnosis, 167 participants completed up to six visits, observed over an average of 20 months. Participants were 64% women, had a mean age of 86 years, and mean dementia duration of 4 years. Caregiver-rated closeness was measured using a six-it…
Predictors of Dietary Intake in Ontario Seniors
Providers’ response to child eating behaviors
Small Area Variation in Low Birthweight
Care-giving expectations and challenges among elders and their adult children in Southern Sri Lanka
The elderly population in Sri Lanka is growing rapidly. Elders are traditionally cared for in the homes of their adult children, but the shifting socio-economic environment in Sri Lanka challenges this arrangement. This paper describes the dynamics of elder–care-giver relationships in Southern Sri Lanka. Data included four focus group discussions and five in-depth interviews with elderly, and ten in-depth interviews with adult children of the eld…
Life-Course Socioeconomic Status and Obesity Among Older Singaporean Chinese Men and Women
Association of the life-course SES conceptual models with obesity among older Singaporeans is different from that reported among younger Western populations, suggesting the association to be context specific. The different conceptual models complement each other
Racial disparities in diabetes a century ago
The impact of own and spouse's urinary incontinence on depressive symptoms
Acceptance of Love and Remarriage Among Older Adults in the Philippines
Objectives: Later-life re-partnership has been linked to healthy aging, but little is known about Philippine older adults' perception of love and remarriage in older age. Methods: Using two nationally representative surveys on aging in the Philippines, we estimated the proportion of older adults reporting acceptance. Using weighted logistic regression, we assessed sociodemographic and health factors associated with acceptance as well as the relat…
Adult Children Caring for Their Elderly Parents
10.1080/17441731003603504
Le lien entre le lieu de naissance et certaines caractéristiques de santé en Ontario
Associations between timing and quality of solid food introduction with infant weight-for-length z-scores at 12 months
Living arrangements of community-dwelling older Singaporeans
In this paper, we examine predictors and consequences of living arrangements among community-dwelling older Singaporeans. We take a holistic approach and consider a range of social and economic as well as emotional and physical wellbeing indicators. Two waves (2009, 2011) of the Panel on Health and Ageing of Singaporean Elderly (PHASE) are analysed to (a) provide an overview of living arrangements in 2009 and assess the extent to which living arr…
Correlates of Dysphoria in Canadian Seniors
Health Concerns among Sri Lankan Female Foreign Domestic Worker Returnees from the Middle East
Female foreign domestic workers (FDWs) are an important and growing occupational group, especially in the Middle East. Although Sri Lankan female FDWs comprise a significant percentage of those employed in this region, little is known about the health issues this population experiences during their employment. Prompted by this dearth in the extant literature, this study aimed to explore self-reported health problems and perceived causes, as well …
The family child care home environment and children's diet quality
Health Impacts of Caregiving for Older Adults With Functional Limitations
The study indicates the need for support services to family caregivers of older adults with ADL limitations
Predictors of and health services utilization related to depressive symptoms among elderly Koreans
Correlates of limitations in activities of daily living and mobility among community-dwelling older Singaporeans
Most research on activity limitations has focused on the association between chronic health conditions and activity limitations and given little attention to their social and financial implications. In this paper, we study the correlates of limitations in the activities of daily living (ADL) and mobility among older Singaporeans (aged 55 or more years), based on the ‘disability frameworks’ or pathways proposed by Nagi, Verbrugge and the Internati…
Associations Between Obesity and Receipt of Screening Mammography, Papanicolaou Tests, and Influenza Vaccination
Objectives. Obese Americans, who receive more care for chronic diseases, may receive fewer preventive services. We evaluated the association between body mass index (BMI) and receipt of screening mammography and Papanicolaou tests among middle-aged women and the association between BMI and receipt of influenza vaccination among the elderly. Methods. We analyzed 2 datasets: the Health and Retirement Study (4439 women aged 50–61 years) and the Asse…
Predictors of Dietary Intake in Ontario Seniors
Small Area Variation in Low Birthweight
Mortality and Cognitive Status Among Elderly Canadians Living in the Community and in Institutions
Le lien entre le lieu de naissance et certaines caractéristiques de santé en Ontario
Using E-mail based Continuing Medical Education for Family Physicians – Can it work
Objective: In 1994, the Family medicine Education and Research Network (FERN) was developed to support on-line discussion among London and area family physicians. FERN-D (FERN Dissemination) was introduced as a closed sub-group of FERN to support educational case discussions focused on prevention. The present study reports results of a pilot FERN-D intervention. Design: Preand Post- intervention mail-out surveys combined with an e-mail feedback q…
Time Since Immigration and Excess Body Weight
Correlates of Dysphoria in Canadian Seniors
Do Nutrition Indicators Predict Death in Elderly Canadians with Cognitive Impairment
Racial differences in influenza vaccination among older americans 1996–2000
There is much work left if the Healthy People 2010 goal of 90% of the elderly immunized against influenza annually is to be achieved. Close coordination between public health programs and clinical prevention efforts in primary care is necessary, but to be truly effective, these services must be culturally appropriate
Primary Care
Objectives. We sought to determine the amount of time required for a primary care physician to provide recommended preventive services to an average patient panel. Methods. We used published and estimated times per service to determine the physician time required to provide all services recommended by the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), at the recommended frequency, to a patient panel of 2500 with an age and sex distribution similar t…
Associations Between Obesity and Receipt of Screening Mammography, Papanicolaou Tests, and Influenza Vaccination
Objectives. Obese Americans, who receive more care for chronic diseases, may receive fewer preventive services. We evaluated the association between body mass index (BMI) and receipt of screening mammography and Papanicolaou tests among middle-aged women and the association between BMI and receipt of influenza vaccination among the elderly. Methods. We analyzed 2 datasets: the Health and Retirement Study (4439 women aged 50–61 years) and the Asse…
The impact of own and spouse's urinary incontinence on depressive symptoms
Racial disparities in diabetes a century ago
Occurrence and Correlates of Postpartum Depression in Overweight and Obese Women
Neighborhood Environment and Self-Rated Health among Adults in Southern Sri Lanka
The prevalence of different neighborhood environmental stressors and associations between the stressors and self-rated health are described in a representative sample of 2,077 individuals, aged 18-85 years, in southern Sri Lanka. Mosquito menace (69.4%), stray dog problems (26.8%), nuisance from neighbors (20.3%), and nuisance from drug users (18.7%) were found to be the most prevalent environmental stressors. None of the stressors investigated w…
Caregiver-Recipient Closeness and Symptom Progression in Alzheimer Disease. The Cache County Dementia Progression Study
Applying Rusbult's investment model of dyadic relationships, we examined the effect of caregiver-care recipient relationship closeness (RC) on cognitive and functional decline in Alzheimer's disease. After diagnosis, 167 participants completed up to six visits, observed over an average of 20 months. Participants were 64% women, had a mean age of 86 years, and mean dementia duration of 4 years. Caregiver-rated closeness was measured using a six-it…
Predictors of Breastfeeding in Overweight and Obese Women
Multiparity is Associated With High Motivation to Change Diet Among Overweight and Obese Postpartum Women
The effect of body mass on health-related quality of life among Singaporean adolescents
Effect of breast-feeding on weight retention at 3 and 6 months postpartum
Objective Pregnancy-related weight retention can contribute to obesity, and breast-feeding may facilitate postpartum weight loss. We investigated the effect of breast-feeding on postpartum weight retention. Design A retrospective follow-up study of weight retention, compared in women who were fully breast-feeding, combining breast-feeding with formula-feeding (mixed feeding), or formula-feeding at 3 months ( n 14 330) or 6 months ( n 4922) postpa…
Adult Children Caring for Their Elderly Parents
10.1080/17441731003603504
Living arrangements, social networks and depressive symptoms among older men and women in Singapore
OBJECTIVES: To examine the association of living arrangements and social networks outside the household with depressive symptoms among older men and women, ascertain if these relationships differ between older men and women, and investigate whether the association of living arrangements with depressive symptoms varies by strength of social networks. METHODS: Data for 4489 community-dwelling Singaporeans, aged 60 years and older, from a recent nat…
Correlates of limitations in activities of daily living and mobility among community-dwelling older Singaporeans
Most research on activity limitations has focused on the association between chronic health conditions and activity limitations and given little attention to their social and financial implications. In this paper, we study the correlates of limitations in the activities of daily living (ADL) and mobility among older Singaporeans (aged 55 or more years), based on the ‘disability frameworks’ or pathways proposed by Nagi, Verbrugge and the Internati…
Predictors of latent tuberculosis treatment initiation and completion at a U.S. public health clinic
Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is a key component in U.S. tuberculosis control, assisted by recent improvements in LTBI diagnostics and therapeutic regimens. Effectiveness of LTBI therapy, however, is limited by patients’ willingness to both initiate and complete treatment. We aimed to evaluate the demographic, medical, behavioral, attitude-based, and geographic factors associated with LTBI treatment initiation and completion o…
Factors associated with prenatal folic acid and iron supplementation among 21,889 pregnant women in Northern Tanzania
FA and iron supplementation are low among pregnant women in Northern Tanzania, in particular among women with co-morbidities before or during pregnancy. Attempts should be made to increase supplementation both in general and among women with pregnancy complications
Medicine (66 obras) · Psychology (33 obras) · Gerontology (27 obras) · Internal Medicine (24 obras) · Demography (22 obras) · Environmental health (22 obras) · Nursing (20 obras) · Health disparities and outcomes (17 obras) · Psychiatry (17 obras) · Demography (16 obras)