Orly Tal
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 207342 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Orly Tal |
| NOMBRES | Orly |
| APELLIDO | Tal |
| FIRMA | TAL O |
| AFILIACIONES | Tel Aviv University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7339-4851 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 55 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 81 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 55 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1995 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Materials Characterization and Technological Aspects of Hellenistic Grey Ware Lamps From Nysa‐Scythopolis (Israel)
Grey ware lamp fragments and a production waster from Tell Iẓṭabba (Israel) were analyzed to determine their manufacturing technology and provenance. These were compared with a light brown‐orange reference fabric from the same site. Macroscopic inspection, petrography, SEM‐EDS, and XRD analyses were applied to assess composition, microstructure, fabric, pigment, and firing technology. The grey ware lamps exhibit a consistent mineralogical signatu…
The Political Economy of Coins Bearing the Names of Satraps
On Game Boards and Washing Stones at Arsur
Norse in the Holy Land? The Evidence of Spindle Whorls from Crusader Arsur
This study examines unique spindle whorls uncovered during excavations at the Crusader town and castle of Arsur (Apollonia-Arsuf) on Israel’s central coastal plain. These discoid whorls exhibit morphological and stylistic traits characteristic of medieval northern Europe, contrasting sharply with local Levantine types. One specimen bears faint incisions possibly imitating runic script, suggesting cultural links beyond mere functionality. Comparat…
Roman Burial Caves South of Tel Yavneh and Roman Iamnia Town Limits
This study examines two clusters of Roman burial caves located approximately 1 km south of Tel Yavneh, forming part of a necropolis on the town’s southern perimeter. The first cluster, excavated in 1962 on Beth Gamliel hill, comprises eight rock-cut caves of loculi and arcosolia types, while the second, uncovered in 2022 in Area D, includes three caves adapted from earlier Intermediate Bronze Age shaft tombs. Analysis of architectural features, s…
From Hinterland Production to Market Dynamics
This study presents a comprehensive petrographic analysis of Roman discus lamps from the Southern Levant, focusing on the Syrian-Palestinian variant. These lamps, dating for the most part to the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE, are identified as a localised version of Kennedy’s Type 5 and are characterised by their unique decorative motifs and thin-walled calcareous clay composition. Through both quantitative thin-section petrographic analysis and quali…
The glaze is less opaque on the other side
Prefigurative Occupational Activism
This study examines a distinctive form of occupational activism among psychologists who draw on religious traditions to reconstruct their profession as a vehicle for societal transformation. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork with two Israeli psychotherapist communities that integrate Jewish or Buddhist traditions into clinical practice, we track how practitioners within an individually focused profession pursue a broader social and moral vision w…
An Aramaic-Inscribed Cultic Object from Tulûl Mas‘ud, Elyakhin
A copper-alloy object bearing an incised Aramaic inscription in lapidary script was found on the surface, about halfway up the hill of Tulûl Mas‘ud, in the Sharon plain. The object was recently studied by a multidisciplinary research group of specialists in archaeology, epigraphy, forensic science and analytical archaeology to better understand the artifact in its original cultural and spatial setting. The results attest that the object was proba…
Of mudbrick and stone
The recent excavations at Tell Iẓṭabba undertaken by the German-Israeli Tell Iẓṭabba Excavation Project have revealed an important sequence of architectural structures, indicating the settlement’s strategic position on the perimeter of the Jordan Valley. The earthen architecture present at the site has been little explored to date as a key source of evidence to provide social information on past societies and their relationship with the natural e…
Public/Private Religion in Context
Previous studies have tracked how the penetration of psychological discourses into the religious sphere turns religion into a private, individual matter. These studies, however, overlook a process that is moving in the opposite direction-the influence of religion on psychology. Based on ethnographic research among licensed psychotherapists who integrate Buddhist or Jewish traditions into their clinical practice, we demonstrate that processes of p…
Clay Boat Models from Yavneh-Yam
This study presents an assemblage of complete and fragmented clay-made boat models uncovered during controlled archaeological excavations from Yavneh-Yam, which is located on the southern coastal plain of Israel. First, the relevant contexts from the Persian and early Hellenistic periods at the site that yielded these models are contextualized within the framework of contemporary geopolitical dynamics. This is in order to clarify the geopolitical…
Flora in the Latin East
Archaeobotanical analysis in Crusader-period sites in the Southern Levant is rare, and the plant finds from Arsur (Apollonia-Arsuf ) add new data to the scarce Crusader botanical material. The fills of refuse from one cesspit from the 12th and 13th centuries CE have revealed mineralised plant finds seldom uncovered in the Southern Levant. Together with the carbonised plant material from other loci of Crusader-period contexts, this plant assemblag…
An Inscribed Ballista Stone from Apollonia-Arsuf, Israel, and Stone-throwing Siege Machines in the Medieval Near East
This article presents a unique example of a roughly round ballista stone (ca. 32 x 31 cm) retrieved during excavations at Apollonia-Arsuf. It bears a two-line (one horizontal, the other vertical) Arabic inscription. Given the context of the ballista stones found at the site, it can be dated to March–April 1265, when the town and castle of Arsur were under siege by the Mamluk army headed by Baybars. The ballista stone is analyzed in relation to th…
Food in a colonial setting
Archaeometallurgical Analysis of Lead Weights and Sling Bullets from Seleucid Tell Iẓṭabba
Lead isotope and portable energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry were applied to a small group of Hellenistic lead objects from Tell Iztabba (Beth Shean, Israel). The market weights and sling bullets from this short-lived Seleucid-founded site were analysed in order to understand their production process and the provenance of the raw materials. The sling bullets are of pure lead, and its lead isotopic signature suggests that the lead w…
In Memoriam
Metallurgical Characterization of a Copper-Alloy Aramaic-Inscribed Object from Tulûl Mas‘ud (Elyakhin)
An Aramaic-inscribed object made of copper-alloy was discovered in 1993 in the south-western part of Tulûl Mas‘ud (Moshav Elyakhin) and has recently been studied using an archaeometallurgical approach. Based on visual testing and multifocal light microscopy observation, the object was probably produced in a nearby workshop, with the inscription engraved using a sharp tool during the production process. Given the larger assemblage of inscribed cop…
Indigenous Coinages in Palestine
This paper surveys the minting authorities and royal mints of Palestine under the Achaemenids (ca 450-332 b.c.e.), Graeco-Macedonians (332-301 b.c.e.), and Ptolemies (301-198 b.c.e.) in order to address questions of continuity and change in the monetary administration of the southernmost regions of Coele-Syria. The transformation from minting authorities to royal mints between the periods of Persian and Hellenistic dominations is analyzed against…
For everything there is a season
The Seleucid town of Nysa-Scythopolis on Tell Iẓṭabba (Israel) was destroyed by the Hasmoneans at the end of the second century BC. In this article, we discuss the exact season and possible year of the destruction using a multimodal approach and argue for its destruction in spring/early summer 107 BC
Collective mindfulness
Mindfulness is commonly portrayed as a solitary practice in which one turns attention inward to notice feelings, thoughts and sensations that arise in the mind and body. Yet the training and practice of mindfulness often take place in a group setting, indicating that the process of turning inward is dependent on an intersubjective space. Based on an extended ethnography of Israelis who train in body-based mindfulness in the context of Vipassana m…
Arsuf (Apollonia, Palestine) Post-Occupational History
Food in a colonial setting
In this paper we present the analysis of archaeobotanical material retrieved by means of flotation from well-secured features during recent excavation work carried out in 2019 and 2020 by the German-Israeli Tell Iẓṭabba Excavation Project in the Seleucid-founded town of Nysa-Scythopolis. Founded under Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175–164 bce ) and destroyed by the Hasmonaeans in the later years of John Hyrcanus (in 108/07 bce ), the site offers a uniq…
Hellenistic vitreous finds from Seleucid Tell Iẓṭabba
This article publishes artefacts unearthed in the framework of the German-Israeli Tell Iẓṭabba Excavation Project. It analyses and discusses faience and glass artefacts recovered during recent field seasons at the site known as the Seleucid-founded town of Nysa (Scythopolis), located in the Beth She’an National Park. In addition to analysing a Bes/Udjat eye amulet, the first, so far, from the Levant from a well-secured Hellenistic context, it off…
Roman and Byzantine Burials at Yavneh-Yam
This paper discusses Roman and Byzantine tombs and burial caves at Yavneh-Yam (the harbor site of ancient Iamnia) excavated in the 1960s and 1980s. It focuses on the finds recovered during these excavations as a means to enhance our knowledge on the site’s social and religious history vis-à-vis the inhabited site’s recent excavations and studies. More specifically, the discussed funerary remains reflect the changes in the site’s social compositio…
Glass production at an Early Islamic workshop in Tel Aviv
Archaeometallurgical Characterization of Hellenistic Metal Objects
An archaeometallurgical analysis is presented of 14 bronze artefacts retrieved from an Early Hellenistic–period farmstead in controlled archaeological excavations at Rishon Le‐Zion, Israel, and dated to the first quarter of the third century bce according to coins and pottery vessels. The bronze assemblage includes a needle, pins, spatulas and fibulas. The aims of the research are to determine the composition, microstructure and manufacturing pro…
Intentionally Broken Discus Lamps from Roman Apollonia
The Apollonia-Arsuf Excavations yielded hundreds of Roman discus lamps. The typical pagan and erotic figurative motifs had been intentionally broken off, an act familiar at other sites in Roman Palestine that was often said to be the work of monotheists of either the Samaritan or Jewish faiths. This article surveys the evidence at hand and considers the intentional breaking of Roman discus lamps in Roman Palestine as the work of members of all mo…
Re-Discovering the Iron Age Fortress at Tell Qudadi in the Context of Neo-Assyrian Imperialistic Policies
Tell Qudadi (Tell esh-Shuna) is located on the northern bank of the mouth of the Yarkon River. A preliminary trial excavation was conducted at the site in October 1937 under the direction of P. L. O. Guy, followed by extensive excavations carried out from November 1937–March 1938 on behalf of the Hebrew University, headed by E. L. Sukenik and S. Yeivin with the participation of N. Avigad. An impressive Iron Age fortress with two architectural pha…
An Archaeometallurgical Study of 13th‐century Arrowheads and Bolts From the Crusader Castle of Arsuf/Arsur
Selected iron arrowheads and bolts retrieved from the destruction layer of the Crusader castle of Arsur/Arsuf, which was taken down by the Mamluk army (headed by Baybars) in late April 1265, were studied. Being the only site within the boundaries of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem that has thus far yielded more than 1200 iron arrowheads, an archaeometallurgical characterization was performed. The aim of this research was to study the warfare metho…
Translating Spirituality
Research on the transnational diffusion of ideas and practices shows how cultural objects go through translation, adaptation, and vernacularization when implemented in new localities. Less attention is given to the translators themselves and their heterogeneous and often conflicting visions. Drawing on the notion of transnational social fields ( TSF s), this article investigates how cultural objects get vernacularized differently in different par…
Food in a colonial setting
In this paper we present the analysis of archaeobotanical material retrieved by means of flotation from well-secured features during recent excavation work carried out in 2019 and 2020 by the German-Israeli Tell Iẓṭabba Excavation Project in the Seleucid-founded town of Nysa-Scythopolis. Founded under Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175–164 bce ) and destroyed by the Hasmonaeans in the later years of John Hyrcanus (in 108/07 bce ), the site offers a uniq…
Flora in the Latin East
Archaeobotanical analysis in Crusader-period sites in the Southern Levant is rare, and the plant finds from Arsur (Apollonia-Arsuf ) add new data to the scarce Crusader botanical material. The fills of refuse from one cesspit from the 12th and 13th centuries CE have revealed mineralised plant finds seldom uncovered in the Southern Levant. Together with the carbonised plant material from other loci of Crusader-period contexts, this plant assemblag…
Collective mindfulness
Mindfulness is commonly portrayed as a solitary practice in which one turns attention inward to notice feelings, thoughts and sensations that arise in the mind and body. Yet the training and practice of mindfulness often take place in a group setting, indicating that the process of turning inward is dependent on an intersubjective space. Based on an extended ethnography of Israelis who train in body-based mindfulness in the context of Vipassana m…
Heads or Snails? A Rustic Feast at Hellenistic Philoteria (Tel Bet Yeraḥ, Israel), circa 150 BCE
The contents of a small trash pit discovered in the recent excavations in Hellenistic Philoteria (Tel Bet Yeraḥ/Khirbet el-Kerak) offer a unique opportunity to study the components of what appears to have been a single festive meal. Extant remains include numerous mammal bones, mollusc shells, and ceramic tableware; they suggest a rustic Mediterranean cuisine, compatible with the presence of Greek settlers in pre-Hasmonean Galilee
Evaluating ancient coastal wells as sea‐level indicators from the coast of Israel
This paper re‐evaluates previous records and adds new data to the relative sea level (RSL; namely the sea level related to the level of the national terrestrial datum) reconstruction in Israel from the last 2400 years based on ancient coastal water wells. Different methods for obtaining the most accurate modern offset between coastal groundwater level and mean sea level are also tested, since this is a crucial component for using wells as reliabl…
Arsur Castle Maritime Installation (1241–1265 CE)
The maritime installation, sometimes called the ‘port’ or the ‘military harbour’ of Apollonia-Arsuf, is located at the foot of the cliff on which the Crusader castle of Arsur stands, about 37 km south of Caesarea, Israel. Opinions have differed as to the true nature of the site: was it a real port or harbour? Was it just a mooring basin for small craft? Or was it just an installation designed to prevent an approach from the coast to the cliff on …
The glaze is less opaque on the other side
Prefigurative Occupational Activism
This study examines a distinctive form of occupational activism among psychologists who draw on religious traditions to reconstruct their profession as a vehicle for societal transformation. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork with two Israeli psychotherapist communities that integrate Jewish or Buddhist traditions into clinical practice, we track how practitioners within an individually focused profession pursue a broader social and moral vision w…
Public/Private Religion in Context
Previous studies have tracked how the penetration of psychological discourses into the religious sphere turns religion into a private, individual matter. These studies, however, overlook a process that is moving in the opposite direction-the influence of religion on psychology. Based on ethnographic research among licensed psychotherapists who integrate Buddhist or Jewish traditions into their clinical practice, we demonstrate that processes of p…
Clay Boat Models from Yavneh-Yam
This study presents an assemblage of complete and fragmented clay-made boat models uncovered during controlled archaeological excavations from Yavneh-Yam, which is located on the southern coastal plain of Israel. First, the relevant contexts from the Persian and early Hellenistic periods at the site that yielded these models are contextualized within the framework of contemporary geopolitical dynamics. This is in order to clarify the geopolitical…
Food in a colonial setting
Crusader Diet in Times of War and Peace
This paper puts forward an archaeozoological analysis of two sizeable animal bone assemblages from the thirteenth‐century Crusader town of Arsur (Israel). Each represents a distinct behavioural practice, one of meat eaten in peaceful times and the other of meat consumed under stressful conditions while preparing for and undergoing a siege, when consideration was given to factors of benefits and space. Our results show that the faunal remains from…
A Re-Appraisal of the Archaeological Findings at Tel Hashash
Tel Hashash is located within the boundaries of modern Tel Aviv. Surveys and excavations carried out in the site by the late J. Kaplan and H. Ritter-Kaplan during the 1960s and 1980s revealed remains and finds dated mainly to the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods. The present paper includes the presentation and analysis of these yet unpublished remains, and a revision of the excavators' conclusions about the function and history of the sit…
On the Identification of the Ships of kzd/ry in the Erased Customs Account from Elephantine
Apollonia-Arsuf between Past and Future
Persian and Hellenistic Remains At Tel Ya c oz
The 'Yannai Line' ( BJ I, 99-100; AJ XIII, 390–91)
Josephus has supplied us with a detailed description of Alexander Jannaeus' defensive alignment, erected in ca 86/85 B.C.E. against Antiochus XII Dionysus on his way to Arabia. The term 'Yannai Line' was coined by the late J. Kaplan, who in a series of preliminary publications attempted to relate archaeological remains discovered in Tel Aviv and Bene Braq to this defensive alignment. Archaeological and historical studies dealing with the Late Hel…
A Salvage Excavation at Tel Hamid (The Lower Terrace)
Cet article est une etude complete du materiel mis au jour lors des fouilles de sauvetage effectuees a Tel Hamid, en Israel. La terrasse inferieure a revele des traces d'occupation du Neolithique, Chalcolithique, de l'âge du Bronze intermediaire et des periodes perse, romaine et byzantine. La presentation des fouilles est suivie de l'analyse chronologique et typologique de la ceramique et des silex (outillage)
A Salvage Excavation at Tel Hamid (The Lower Terrace)
Roman-Byzantine Cemeteries and Tombs Around Apollonia
L'auteur passe en revue les sepultures et cimetieres romains et byzantins situes dans la region d'Apollonia, d'apres les vestiges archeologiques enregistres sous le Mandat Britannique jusqu'a nos jours
Roman-Byzantine Cemeteries and Tombs Around Apollonia
Two Ceramic Assemblages from Hellenistic Apollonia
Etude (morphologie, fonction, origine, estampilles) de deux assemblages ceramiques hellenistiques provenant d'un contexte architectural et d'un depotoir du site d'Apollonia. Les resultats de cette analyse suggerent une continuite du site de la fin de la periode perse a la fin de la periode hellenistique et permettent de preciser les etapes de l'occupation
A Salvage Excavation at Herzliya Beth
Les diverses recherches menees a Herzliya Beth ont donne une assez bonne idee du caractere du site, dont la majorite des vestiges, entre autres, les tombes et les equipements industriels, semblent de nature rupestre. Cependant, la decouverte recente d'une villa rustica romaine suggere la presence d'elements d'habitat pres des installations industrielles. Les fouilles de sauvetage realisees sur ce site en 1995 indiquent que les activites d'extract…
Two Ceramic Assemblages from Hellenistic Apollonia
A Salvage Excavation at Tel Hamid (The Lower Terrace)
Cet article est une etude complete du materiel mis au jour lors des fouilles de sauvetage effectuees a Tel Hamid, en Israel. La terrasse inferieure a revele des traces d'occupation du Neolithique, Chalcolithique, de l'âge du Bronze intermediaire et des periodes perse, romaine et byzantine. La presentation des fouilles est suivie de l'analyse chronologique et typologique de la ceramique et des silex (outillage)
A Salvage Excavation at Tel Hamid (The Lower Terrace)
A Late Iron Age Fortress North of Jerusalem
Studies dealing with the defensive system of the Kingdom of Judah in the Late Iron Age have mentioned the fortress excavated at the French Hill, north of Jerusalem (the possibility of its use during the Persian period has also been raised). The plan and finds from this fortress have never been published, and its description has appeared in a very preliminary form. This article is the final report of the excavation carried out 33 years ago by Prof…
The 'Yannai Line' ( BJ I, 99-100; AJ XIII, 390–91)
Josephus has supplied us with a detailed description of Alexander Jannaeus' defensive alignment, erected in ca 86/85 B.C.E. against Antiochus XII Dionysus on his way to Arabia. The term 'Yannai Line' was coined by the late J. Kaplan, who in a series of preliminary publications attempted to relate archaeological remains discovered in Tel Aviv and Bene Braq to this defensive alignment. Archaeological and historical studies dealing with the Late Hel…
Persian and Hellenistic Remains At Tel Ya c oz
Persian and Hellenistic Remains At Tel Ya c oz
The article summarizes the 1981 excavation at Tel Yacoz, which revealed remains from the Persian and Hellenistic periods. The Persian period settlement extended over an area of at least 1.5 ha and was probably the largest settlement in the lower Nahal Śoreq basin at that time. Remains of Greek-style fresco and stucco architectural elements seem to indicate that a monumental complex existed at the site during the Hellenistic period. In the second …
Re-Discovering the Iron Age Fortress at Tell Qudadi in the Context of Neo-Assyrian Imperialistic Policies
Tell Qudadi (Tell esh-Shuna) is located on the northern bank of the mouth of the Yarkon River. A preliminary trial excavation was conducted at the site in October 1937 under the direction of P. L. O. Guy, followed by extensive excavations carried out from November 1937–March 1938 on behalf of the Hebrew University, headed by E. L. Sukenik and S. Yeivin with the participation of N. Avigad. An impressive Iron Age fortress with two architectural pha…
On the Identification of the Ships of kzd/ry in the Erased Customs Account from Elephantine
Apollonia-Arsuf between Past and Future
In Memoriam Israel Roll (1937–2010)
A Re-Appraisal of the Archaeological Findings at Tel Hashash
Tel Hashash is located within the boundaries of modern Tel Aviv. Surveys and excavations carried out in the site by the late J. Kaplan and H. Ritter-Kaplan during the 1960s and 1980s revealed remains and finds dated mainly to the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods. The present paper includes the presentation and analysis of these yet unpublished remains, and a revision of the excavators' conclusions about the function and history of the sit…
Intentionally Broken Discus Lamps from Roman Apollonia
The Apollonia-Arsuf Excavations yielded hundreds of Roman discus lamps. The typical pagan and erotic figurative motifs had been intentionally broken off, an act familiar at other sites in Roman Palestine that was often said to be the work of monotheists of either the Samaritan or Jewish faiths. This article surveys the evidence at hand and considers the intentional breaking of Roman discus lamps in Roman Palestine as the work of members of all mo…
Archaeometallurgical Characterization of Hellenistic Metal Objects
An archaeometallurgical analysis is presented of 14 bronze artefacts retrieved from an Early Hellenistic–period farmstead in controlled archaeological excavations at Rishon Le‐Zion, Israel, and dated to the first quarter of the third century bce according to coins and pottery vessels. The bronze assemblage includes a needle, pins, spatulas and fibulas. The aims of the research are to determine the composition, microstructure and manufacturing pro…
A Twelfth-Century Oil Press Complex at the Crusader Town of Arsur (Apollonia-Arsuf) and the Olive Oil Industry in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem
This article documents an oil press discovered in the southern part of the Crusader town of Arsur (Area E), dating to the twelfth century CE. To date, no olive press from the Crusader period, excavated in systematic-scientific excavations, has been published in full. The article also discusses the olive oil industry in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem based on the available archaeological findings published thus far. It includes our current underst…
An Archaeometallurgical Study of 13th‐century Arrowheads and Bolts From the Crusader Castle of Arsuf/Arsur
Selected iron arrowheads and bolts retrieved from the destruction layer of the Crusader castle of Arsur/Arsuf, which was taken down by the Mamluk army (headed by Baybars) in late April 1265, were studied. Being the only site within the boundaries of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem that has thus far yielded more than 1200 iron arrowheads, an archaeometallurgical characterization was performed. The aim of this research was to study the warfare metho…
Animal economy and social diversity in Byzantine Apollonia/Sozousa
This article examines the faunal remains retrieved from two distinct refuse deposits dated to the Late Byzantine period (6th to early 7th centuries ad) at Apollonia. The refuse deposits were located on the southern (area M) and northern (area O) extremities of the Late Byzantine period occupation at the site, and are recognized as belonging to two different groups. Despite the sample size, a trend can be detected, shedding new light on social div…
Glass production at an Early Islamic workshop in Tel Aviv
Arsur Castle Maritime Installation (1241–1265 CE)
The maritime installation, sometimes called the ‘port’ or the ‘military harbour’ of Apollonia-Arsuf, is located at the foot of the cliff on which the Crusader castle of Arsur stands, about 37 km south of Caesarea, Israel. Opinions have differed as to the true nature of the site: was it a real port or harbour? Was it just a mooring basin for small craft? Or was it just an installation designed to prevent an approach from the coast to the cliff on …
What do Non-clergy Spiritual Care Providers Contribute to End of Life Care in Israel? A Qualitative Study
Evaluating ancient coastal wells as sea‐level indicators from the coast of Israel
This paper re‐evaluates previous records and adds new data to the relative sea level (RSL; namely the sea level related to the level of the national terrestrial datum) reconstruction in Israel from the last 2400 years based on ancient coastal water wells. Different methods for obtaining the most accurate modern offset between coastal groundwater level and mean sea level are also tested, since this is a crucial component for using wells as reliabl…
Archaeology and Historical Studies (38 obras) · History (35 obras) · Archaeology (34 obras) · Ancient history (27 obras) · Art (24 obras) · History (21 obras) · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History (20 obras) · Geography (20 obras) · Classics (14 obras) · Excavation (14 obras)