Mária Bondár
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 208912 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Mária Bondár |
| NOMBRES | Mária |
| APELLIDO | Bondár |
| FIRMA | BONDÁR M |
| AFILIACIONES | ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6526-0570 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 19 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 9 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 19 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1987 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Examination of the postmortem alteration of dental enamel – combined analytical approaches and pre-treatment method standardisation
Oxygen isotope (δ 18 O) analysis of carbonate-bearing hydroxyapatite from human dental enamel is widely used in archaeological studies because it reflects the isotopic composition of ingested water. However, certain postmortem alteration processes may affect the δ 18 O signatures of the carbonate (δ 18 O c ) and/or the phosphate (δ 18 O p ) components. This study investigates the diagenetic changes to human dental enamel samples from two Hungaria…
Oxigén- és stronciumizotóp-vizsgálatok együttes alkalmazásának bemutatása magyarországi példákon keresztül
A hagyományos régészeti vizsgálatokat kiegészítendő egyre nagyobb teret nyernek a különböző izotópgeokémiai módszerek, melyek segítségével széles spektrumú betekintést nyerhetünk a múltbeli közösségek életébe. A csontok és fogak szervetlen anyagát alkotó karbonáttartalmú hidroxiapatit oxigén-, és stronciumizotóp-összetételének vizsgálata lehetőséget kínál az egyének és közösségek mobilitási mintázatainak feltárására. Bár ez a kombinált izotópgeok…
Provenance groups in a Roman jet jewelry collection at Aquincum (Budapest, Hungary) and comparison with jet and jet-like gemstones
Jet and jet-like gemstones are found in graves from the Neolithic, but they became particularly popular during the Bronze Age and the Roman period. To discover their provenance, several techniques were used to determine distinctions between organic materials and occurrences. The present study utilized a combination of Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopic (FTIR) and stable isotope ratio analyses to compare a unique Copper Age black bead („Lell…
A cattle mandible thong‐smoother from a grave
A recently found cattle‐based mandibular thong‐smoother, which was the only bone tool in the Baden culture burial of a 6–10‐year‐old child at the site of Balatonlelle‐Rádpuszta‐Romtemplom mellett (western Hungary), represents the best‐preserved Eneolithic implement in this category ever published in Hungary. Being one of the oldest specimens from the distribution area of mandibular thong‐smoothers, it brings new information regarding the origin a…
The paradigm shift in the later fourth millennium BC
The fourth millennium BC, particularly its second half, saw the advent of major innovations that still affect our life today, sometimes as artefacts still used in a virtually unchanged form. Among these, the most important are wheels and wheeled vehicles, the innovations introduced as part of the Secondary Products Revolution, and the new technologies of metalworking. Initially surrounded by an aura of mystique and reverence, these innovations gr…
Kutyaszemfog-díszek egy különleges késő rézkori sírból
Grave 367 of the Balatonlelle-Rdpuszta-Templom mellett cemetery dating from the classical period of the Baden culture contained the burial of an adult woman interred according to an unusual rite involving the placement of a child's skull under the head. The sole grave goods from this burial were three and ten fragmented drilled dog canines. Roughly one-half of the canines lays by the feet of the deceased. The worn surface of the canines and the d…
Drilled dog canine ornaments from a special Late Copper Age grave
Grave 367 of the Balatonlelle-Rádpuszta site 67/5 cemetery dating from the classical period of the Baden culture contained the burial of an adult woman interred according to an unusual rite involving the placement of a child’s skull under the head. The sole grave goods from this burial were three and ten fragmented drilled dog canines. Roughly one-half of the canines lay by the feet of the deceased. The worn surface of the canines and the damaged…
The Skull in the Oven
Various forms of the skull cult have been attested since the Palaeolithic across immense and geographically often distant regions. Several variants of this distinctive rite dating from the later fourth millennium BC have been documented in the Carpathian Basin: skulls placed in inhumation burials and skulls or skull fragments buried in separate graves, as well as skull fragments or mandibles deposited in pits, wells or other settlement features. …
Koponya a kemencében
A koponyakultusz különböző formái a paleolitikumtól léteztek nagy területen, egymástól távoli vidékeken. A 4. évezred második felében a Kárpát-medencében is több változatát megtaláljuk e sajátos rítusnak: csontvázas sírba helyezett vagy önállóan eltemetett fejek, koponyarészek, települések gödreiben, kútjában megtalált cranium maradványok, állkapocs eltemetése stb. A koponyatemetkezések elemzésekor az agykoponya (ossa cranii cerebralis) és az arc…
Késő rézkori különleges temetkezések Balatonlelléről (Somogy megye)
Two Late Copper age inhumation burials were uncovered by istván Molnár in 2005 during the large-scale rescue excavations ahead of road construction in County So-mogy. in addition to the burial proper, both graves contained the skulls of additional individuals. in addition to the vessels, the 8–9-year-old child interred in Grave 415 had a bracelet of almost pure copper on his wrist, a black bead fashioned from jet or some similar organic material …
Prehistoric innovations
Two of the most significant innovations of the fourth millennium BC were the invention of the wheel and of wheeled vehicles, which led to other major innovations during the Late Copper Age. Discussed here are the major milestones and advances in research on wheeled vehicles, problems of dating, and the issues relating to the actual place of the invention of wheeled vehicles as well as the fruitful collaboration between various analytical discipli…
Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers
Phasen“ — „Perioden“ — „Zeitscheiben“ Zur Chronologie der spätkupferzeitlichen Nekropolen im Karpatenbecken
This study investigates the relative chronology of the Late Copper Age Baden culture by analysing the pottery of the largest known cemeteries (Alsónémedi, Budakalász, Fonyód-Bézsenypuszta, Balatonlelle-Felső Gamász, Pilismarót-Basaharc and Mezőcsát-Hörcsögös). Altogether 611 ceramic finds from 253 graves were involved in the research. The results presented here are preliminary; all the known Baden cemeteries will be processed in the future
A new Early Bronze Age wagon model from the Carpathian Basin
This study offers a brief overview of the main directions in the research into prehistoric wagon models and the appearance of wheeled vehicles. A new Early Bronze Age clay model found recently in Hungary is presented as part of the study. A discussion of the analogies to the model and the interpretation of its design are followed by a review of new European finds proving the early use of wagons. The dates strongly suggest that wheeled vehicles ap…
The paraphernalia of cult life in the late copper age
The monotony of daily life was and still is coloured by various rituals, festivities and celebrations, and community ceremonies. Repeated community events eventually turn into tradition and mature into a narrative of the events and major incidents between the present and the past, handed down from generation to generation. Tales, narratives of mythical origins, and myths are born, which are incorporated into a community’s religious beliefs (the f…
A kocsi a késő rézkori Európában
A tanulmányban a szerző áttekinti a Kárpát-medencéből ismert kocsimodelleket a rézkortól a középső bronzkorig. Az elmúlt évtizedek kutatási eredményei (edényekre rajzolt kocsiábrázolás, igavonó állatok torzói, keréklenyomatok ismertté válása, radiocarbon-adatok) jelentősen módosították a kocsi európai megjelenésének időpontját: egyre több bizonyíték szól amellett, hogy a kerekes jármű már a badeni kultúra előtt is létezett. A szerző ezeket a bizo…
New Chronological Frame for the Young Neolithic Baden Culture in Central Europe (4th Millennium BC)
The Baden Culture is a widely spread culture of the Young Neolithics in east-central Europe. In southeast Europe, several parallel cultures are found at different places. The main innovations in east-central Europe associated with the Baden Culture were traditionally thought to originate in southeast Europe, Anatolia, and the Levant. However, in recent years, doubt about this theory has arisen among archaeologists. Here, we try to contribute to t…
Das frühbronzezeitliche Wagenmodell von Börzönce
Késő rézkori kemence Esztergom-Diósvölgyben
New Chronological Frame for the Young Neolithic Baden Culture in Central Europe (4th Millennium BC)
The Baden Culture is a widely spread culture of the Young Neolithics in east-central Europe. In southeast Europe, several parallel cultures are found at different places. The main innovations in east-central Europe associated with the Baden Culture were traditionally thought to originate in southeast Europe, Anatolia, and the Levant. However, in recent years, doubt about this theory has arisen among archaeologists. Here, we try to contribute to t…
A new Early Bronze Age wagon model from the Carpathian Basin
This study offers a brief overview of the main directions in the research into prehistoric wagon models and the appearance of wheeled vehicles. A new Early Bronze Age clay model found recently in Hungary is presented as part of the study. A discussion of the analogies to the model and the interpretation of its design are followed by a review of new European finds proving the early use of wagons. The dates strongly suggest that wheeled vehicles ap…
Késő rézkori kemence Esztergom-Diósvölgyben
Das frühbronzezeitliche Wagenmodell von Börzönce
New Chronological Frame for the Young Neolithic Baden Culture in Central Europe (4th Millennium BC)
The Baden Culture is a widely spread culture of the Young Neolithics in east-central Europe. In southeast Europe, several parallel cultures are found at different places. The main innovations in east-central Europe associated with the Baden Culture were traditionally thought to originate in southeast Europe, Anatolia, and the Levant. However, in recent years, doubt about this theory has arisen among archaeologists. Here, we try to contribute to t…
A kocsi a késő rézkori Európában
A tanulmányban a szerző áttekinti a Kárpát-medencéből ismert kocsimodelleket a rézkortól a középső bronzkorig. Az elmúlt évtizedek kutatási eredményei (edényekre rajzolt kocsiábrázolás, igavonó állatok torzói, keréklenyomatok ismertté válása, radiocarbon-adatok) jelentősen módosították a kocsi európai megjelenésének időpontját: egyre több bizonyíték szól amellett, hogy a kerekes jármű már a badeni kultúra előtt is létezett. A szerző ezeket a bizo…
The paraphernalia of cult life in the late copper age
The monotony of daily life was and still is coloured by various rituals, festivities and celebrations, and community ceremonies. Repeated community events eventually turn into tradition and mature into a narrative of the events and major incidents between the present and the past, handed down from generation to generation. Tales, narratives of mythical origins, and myths are born, which are incorporated into a community’s religious beliefs (the f…
A new Early Bronze Age wagon model from the Carpathian Basin
This study offers a brief overview of the main directions in the research into prehistoric wagon models and the appearance of wheeled vehicles. A new Early Bronze Age clay model found recently in Hungary is presented as part of the study. A discussion of the analogies to the model and the interpretation of its design are followed by a review of new European finds proving the early use of wagons. The dates strongly suggest that wheeled vehicles ap…
Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers
Phasen“ — „Perioden“ — „Zeitscheiben“ Zur Chronologie der spätkupferzeitlichen Nekropolen im Karpatenbecken
This study investigates the relative chronology of the Late Copper Age Baden culture by analysing the pottery of the largest known cemeteries (Alsónémedi, Budakalász, Fonyód-Bézsenypuszta, Balatonlelle-Felső Gamász, Pilismarót-Basaharc and Mezőcsát-Hörcsögös). Altogether 611 ceramic finds from 253 graves were involved in the research. The results presented here are preliminary; all the known Baden cemeteries will be processed in the future
Prehistoric innovations
Two of the most significant innovations of the fourth millennium BC were the invention of the wheel and of wheeled vehicles, which led to other major innovations during the Late Copper Age. Discussed here are the major milestones and advances in research on wheeled vehicles, problems of dating, and the issues relating to the actual place of the invention of wheeled vehicles as well as the fruitful collaboration between various analytical discipli…
Késő rézkori különleges temetkezések Balatonlelléről (Somogy megye)
Two Late Copper age inhumation burials were uncovered by istván Molnár in 2005 during the large-scale rescue excavations ahead of road construction in County So-mogy. in addition to the burial proper, both graves contained the skulls of additional individuals. in addition to the vessels, the 8–9-year-old child interred in Grave 415 had a bracelet of almost pure copper on his wrist, a black bead fashioned from jet or some similar organic material …
The Skull in the Oven
Various forms of the skull cult have been attested since the Palaeolithic across immense and geographically often distant regions. Several variants of this distinctive rite dating from the later fourth millennium BC have been documented in the Carpathian Basin: skulls placed in inhumation burials and skulls or skull fragments buried in separate graves, as well as skull fragments or mandibles deposited in pits, wells or other settlement features. …
Koponya a kemencében
A koponyakultusz különböző formái a paleolitikumtól léteztek nagy területen, egymástól távoli vidékeken. A 4. évezred második felében a Kárpát-medencében is több változatát megtaláljuk e sajátos rítusnak: csontvázas sírba helyezett vagy önállóan eltemetett fejek, koponyarészek, települések gödreiben, kútjában megtalált cranium maradványok, állkapocs eltemetése stb. A koponyatemetkezések elemzésekor az agykoponya (ossa cranii cerebralis) és az arc…
Kutyaszemfog-díszek egy különleges késő rézkori sírból
Grave 367 of the Balatonlelle-Rdpuszta-Templom mellett cemetery dating from the classical period of the Baden culture contained the burial of an adult woman interred according to an unusual rite involving the placement of a child's skull under the head. The sole grave goods from this burial were three and ten fragmented drilled dog canines. Roughly one-half of the canines lays by the feet of the deceased. The worn surface of the canines and the d…
Drilled dog canine ornaments from a special Late Copper Age grave
Grave 367 of the Balatonlelle-Rádpuszta site 67/5 cemetery dating from the classical period of the Baden culture contained the burial of an adult woman interred according to an unusual rite involving the placement of a child’s skull under the head. The sole grave goods from this burial were three and ten fragmented drilled dog canines. Roughly one-half of the canines lay by the feet of the deceased. The worn surface of the canines and the damaged…
The paradigm shift in the later fourth millennium BC
The fourth millennium BC, particularly its second half, saw the advent of major innovations that still affect our life today, sometimes as artefacts still used in a virtually unchanged form. Among these, the most important are wheels and wheeled vehicles, the innovations introduced as part of the Secondary Products Revolution, and the new technologies of metalworking. Initially surrounded by an aura of mystique and reverence, these innovations gr…
Provenance groups in a Roman jet jewelry collection at Aquincum (Budapest, Hungary) and comparison with jet and jet-like gemstones
Jet and jet-like gemstones are found in graves from the Neolithic, but they became particularly popular during the Bronze Age and the Roman period. To discover their provenance, several techniques were used to determine distinctions between organic materials and occurrences. The present study utilized a combination of Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopic (FTIR) and stable isotope ratio analyses to compare a unique Copper Age black bead („Lell…
A cattle mandible thong‐smoother from a grave
A recently found cattle‐based mandibular thong‐smoother, which was the only bone tool in the Baden culture burial of a 6–10‐year‐old child at the site of Balatonlelle‐Rádpuszta‐Romtemplom mellett (western Hungary), represents the best‐preserved Eneolithic implement in this category ever published in Hungary. Being one of the oldest specimens from the distribution area of mandibular thong‐smoothers, it brings new information regarding the origin a…
Examination of the postmortem alteration of dental enamel – combined analytical approaches and pre-treatment method standardisation
Oxygen isotope (δ 18 O) analysis of carbonate-bearing hydroxyapatite from human dental enamel is widely used in archaeological studies because it reflects the isotopic composition of ingested water. However, certain postmortem alteration processes may affect the δ 18 O signatures of the carbonate (δ 18 O c ) and/or the phosphate (δ 18 O p ) components. This study investigates the diagenetic changes to human dental enamel samples from two Hungaria…
Oxigén- és stronciumizotóp-vizsgálatok együttes alkalmazásának bemutatása magyarországi példákon keresztül
A hagyományos régészeti vizsgálatokat kiegészítendő egyre nagyobb teret nyernek a különböző izotópgeokémiai módszerek, melyek segítségével széles spektrumú betekintést nyerhetünk a múltbeli közösségek életébe. A csontok és fogak szervetlen anyagát alkotó karbonáttartalmú hidroxiapatit oxigén-, és stronciumizotóp-összetételének vizsgálata lehetőséget kínál az egyének és közösségek mobilitási mintázatainak feltárására. Bár ez a kombinált izotópgeok…
Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (13 obras) · Archaeology (12 obras) · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (9 obras) · History (9 obras) · Geography (8 obras) · Ancient history (6 obras) · History (5 obras) · Physics (5 obras) · Art (4 obras) · Bronze Age (4 obras)