Mohammad S Jalali
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 2131979 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Mohammad S Jalali |
| NOMBRES | Mohammad S |
| APELLIDO | Jalali |
| FIRMA | JALALI M S |
| AFILIACIONES | Harvard University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6769-2732 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 17 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 3 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 17 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2017 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Beyond Immediate Responses
Gun violence is a pervasive and multifaceted public health problem. This study describes a novel application of group model building—a process that centers stakeholder voices to describe a complex problem—to investigate drivers of gun violence and design community-led interventions for prevention in New Haven, Connecticut. We recruited community leaders to participate in 2 group model building sessions in New Haven. Discussions and diagrams creat…
Dynamics of Youth Violence and the Prevention Efforts of Fútbol for Good Programs in Colombia
Potential Trade-Offs of Proposed Cuts to the US National Institutes of Health
Results of this qualitative analysis using systems modeling suggest that NIH budget reductions may have far-reaching implications for scientific progress, the biomedical innovation environment, and health care costs. Beyond immediate budgetary impacts, systemic interactions shaping long-term biomedical research and public health must be considered in funding policies
Behavioral Dynamics of Epidemic Trajectories and Vaccination Strategies
Human behavior shapes epidemic trajectories, evolving as individuals reassess risks over time.Our study closes the loop between epidemic status, individual risk assessments, and interactions.We developed an agent-based model where the individuals can alter their decisions based on perceived risks.In our model, agents' perceived risk is proxied by their full awareness of actual risks, such as the probability of infection or death.We conducted seve…
Stimulant-involved overdose deaths
Dynamics of prescribing and accessing medications for opioid use disorder
Health-related quality of life dynamics
Simulation modeling can help explore the effects of strategies on HRQoL while also demonstrating the dynamic interactions between its key components, offering a powerful tool to investigate aspects of HRQoL that are difficult to assess in real-world settings
Community Fútbol Coaches Working Together to Prevent Violence and Promote Positive Youth Development in Colombia
In resource‐limited settings in Colombia, there is a lack of safe spaces for youth, with adolescent males being 10 times more susceptible to physical violence than females. Acknowledging the potential of community‐led sports‐based interventions, we examined how community fútbol (a.k.a. soccer or football) coaches in the Caribbean region of Colombia prevent youth violence exposure. By conducting in‐depth qualitative interviews with 13 community co…
Cost-effectiveness of Increasing Buprenorphine Treatment Initiation, Duration, and Capacity Among Individuals Who Use Opioids
This modeling analysis simulated the effects of implementing several intervention strategies across the buprenorphine cascade of care and found that strategies that were concurrently associated with increased buprenorphine treatment initiation, duration, and capacity were cost-effective
Community‐based system dynamics modelling of stigmatized public health issues
Utility of community‐based system dynamics (CBSD) models on stigmatized public health issues and health disparities depends upon how representative the model is to real‐world experience within the community. ‘Personal experience’ participants (PEP), especially from marginalized groups, are essential model contributors but are often underrepresented in modelling groups due to multiple barriers. This study details a method to increase PEP represent…
How systems respond to policies
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has revealed the interdependency of health, economic and social systems (Rutter et al., 2020). The COVID-19 lockdown in Thailand and its unintended adverse outcomes illustrate this complexity, providing valuable lessons regarding the use of systems thinking to design successful policies. At the beginning of the pandemic, Thailand implemented a lockdown in its capital city, Bangkok. Ironically, the …
Identifying and Characterizing Medical Advice-Seekers on a Social Media Forum for Buprenorphine Use
Background: Online communities such as Reddit can provide social support for those recovering from opioid use disorder. However, it is unclear whether and how advice-seekers differ from other users. Our research addresses this gap by identifying key characteristics of r/suboxone users that predict advice-seeking behavior. Objective: The objective of this analysis is to identify and describe advice-seekers on Reddit for buprenorphine-naloxone use …
Impact of Alternative Ways to Operationalize Buprenorphine Treatment Duration on Understanding Continuity of Care for Opioid Use Disorder
Health-related quality of life in cancer immunotherapy
The CLD illustrates the valuable contribution of a systems perspective to quality-of-life research. This systems-based qualitative representation gives insight on strategies to inhibit harmful effects, enhance beneficial effects, and inherent tradeoffs within the system. The CLD identifies gaps in the literature and offers a communication tool for diverse stakeholders. Our research method provides an example for studying the complexities of quali…
Changes in characteristics of drug overdose death trends during the Covid-19 pandemic
Dynamics of intervention adoption, implementation, and maintenance inside organizations
Dynamics of Implementation and Maintenance of Organizational Health Interventions
In this study, we present case studies to explore the dynamics of implementation and maintenance of health interventions. We analyze how specific interventions are built and eroded, how the building and erosion mechanisms are interconnected, and why we can see significantly different erosion rates across otherwise similar organizations. We use multiple comparative obesity prevention case studies to provide empirical information on the mechanisms …
Dynamics of Implementation and Maintenance of Organizational Health Interventions
In this study, we present case studies to explore the dynamics of implementation and maintenance of health interventions. We analyze how specific interventions are built and eroded, how the building and erosion mechanisms are interconnected, and why we can see significantly different erosion rates across otherwise similar organizations. We use multiple comparative obesity prevention case studies to provide empirical information on the mechanisms …
Dynamics of intervention adoption, implementation, and maintenance inside organizations
Changes in characteristics of drug overdose death trends during the Covid-19 pandemic
Community‐based system dynamics modelling of stigmatized public health issues
Utility of community‐based system dynamics (CBSD) models on stigmatized public health issues and health disparities depends upon how representative the model is to real‐world experience within the community. ‘Personal experience’ participants (PEP), especially from marginalized groups, are essential model contributors but are often underrepresented in modelling groups due to multiple barriers. This study details a method to increase PEP represent…
How systems respond to policies
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has revealed the interdependency of health, economic and social systems (Rutter et al., 2020). The COVID-19 lockdown in Thailand and its unintended adverse outcomes illustrate this complexity, providing valuable lessons regarding the use of systems thinking to design successful policies. At the beginning of the pandemic, Thailand implemented a lockdown in its capital city, Bangkok. Ironically, the …
Identifying and Characterizing Medical Advice-Seekers on a Social Media Forum for Buprenorphine Use
Background: Online communities such as Reddit can provide social support for those recovering from opioid use disorder. However, it is unclear whether and how advice-seekers differ from other users. Our research addresses this gap by identifying key characteristics of r/suboxone users that predict advice-seeking behavior. Objective: The objective of this analysis is to identify and describe advice-seekers on Reddit for buprenorphine-naloxone use …
Impact of Alternative Ways to Operationalize Buprenorphine Treatment Duration on Understanding Continuity of Care for Opioid Use Disorder
Health-related quality of life in cancer immunotherapy
The CLD illustrates the valuable contribution of a systems perspective to quality-of-life research. This systems-based qualitative representation gives insight on strategies to inhibit harmful effects, enhance beneficial effects, and inherent tradeoffs within the system. The CLD identifies gaps in the literature and offers a communication tool for diverse stakeholders. Our research method provides an example for studying the complexities of quali…
Cost-effectiveness of Increasing Buprenorphine Treatment Initiation, Duration, and Capacity Among Individuals Who Use Opioids
This modeling analysis simulated the effects of implementing several intervention strategies across the buprenorphine cascade of care and found that strategies that were concurrently associated with increased buprenorphine treatment initiation, duration, and capacity were cost-effective
Dynamics of prescribing and accessing medications for opioid use disorder
Health-related quality of life dynamics
Simulation modeling can help explore the effects of strategies on HRQoL while also demonstrating the dynamic interactions between its key components, offering a powerful tool to investigate aspects of HRQoL that are difficult to assess in real-world settings
Community Fútbol Coaches Working Together to Prevent Violence and Promote Positive Youth Development in Colombia
In resource‐limited settings in Colombia, there is a lack of safe spaces for youth, with adolescent males being 10 times more susceptible to physical violence than females. Acknowledging the potential of community‐led sports‐based interventions, we examined how community fútbol (a.k.a. soccer or football) coaches in the Caribbean region of Colombia prevent youth violence exposure. By conducting in‐depth qualitative interviews with 13 community co…
Dynamics of Youth Violence and the Prevention Efforts of Fútbol for Good Programs in Colombia
Potential Trade-Offs of Proposed Cuts to the US National Institutes of Health
Results of this qualitative analysis using systems modeling suggest that NIH budget reductions may have far-reaching implications for scientific progress, the biomedical innovation environment, and health care costs. Beyond immediate budgetary impacts, systemic interactions shaping long-term biomedical research and public health must be considered in funding policies
Behavioral Dynamics of Epidemic Trajectories and Vaccination Strategies
Human behavior shapes epidemic trajectories, evolving as individuals reassess risks over time.Our study closes the loop between epidemic status, individual risk assessments, and interactions.We developed an agent-based model where the individuals can alter their decisions based on perceived risks.In our model, agents' perceived risk is proxied by their full awareness of actual risks, such as the probability of infection or death.We conducted seve…
Stimulant-involved overdose deaths
Beyond Immediate Responses
Gun violence is a pervasive and multifaceted public health problem. This study describes a novel application of group model building—a process that centers stakeholder voices to describe a complex problem—to investigate drivers of gun violence and design community-led interventions for prevention in New Haven, Connecticut. We recruited community leaders to participate in 2 group model building sessions in New Haven. Discussions and diagrams creat…
Medicine (11 obras) · Psychology (8 obras) · Computer Science (7 obras) · Internal Medicine (6 obras) · Opioid Use Disorder Treatment (6 obras) · Nursing (5 obras) · Political science (5 obras) · Psychiatry (5 obras) · Psychological intervention (5 obras) · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes (5 obras)