Tim Dornan
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 214253 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Tim Dornan |
| NOMBRES | Tim |
| APELLIDO | Dornan |
| FIRMA | DORNAN T |
| AFILIACIONES | Queen's University Belfast |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7830-0183 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 23 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 12 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 23 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2002 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Exploring yarigai
INTRODUCTION: ? METHOD: in caring for patients. The semi-structured interviews were conducted face-to-face with each participant by the Japanese researchers, yielding 51 cases of patient-doctor interactions. After grouping the interview data, they translated the cases into English and identified four representative cases to present based on the set criteria. RESULTS: , (3) witnessing strength in a seemingly powerless human being, and (4) cultivat…
Striking fear into students’ hearts
PURPOSE: Undergraduate medical education (UGME) has to prepare students to do safety-critical work (notably, to prescribe) immediately after qualifying. Despite hospitals depending on them, medical graduates consistently report feeling unprepared to prescribe and they sometimes harm patients. Research clarifying how to prepare students better could improve healthcare safety. Our aim was to explore how students experienced preparing for one of the…
Reluctant heroes
Constraints and affordances for UK doctors‐in‐training to exercise agency
The social construction of teacher and learner identities in medicine and surgery
Pre-prescribing
PURPOSE: Prescribing is a common task, often performed by junior clinicians, with potential for significant harm. Despite this, it is common for medical students to qualify having only prescribed in simulated scenarios or assessments. We implemented an alternative: students were given pens with purple ink, which permitted them to write prescriptions for real patients. We set out to understand how this intervention, pre-prescribing, created a zone…
The wolf shall dwell with the lamb
The authors explore the power dynamics at play in inter‐professional education to ask the question ‘should we sanction or support inter‐professional workplace learning and practice?’
When I say … pedagogy
Dornan and Kelly explain why pedagogy is best thought of as "teachers forming educative relationships that create zones of proximal development in which students can learn to the best of their abilities"
Destabilising institutions to make healthcare more equitable
Disturbances and conflicts in everyday medical work ... challenge the medical social system to understand and manage complexity, identify the dynamics of contradictions, and utilize them in emancipat
Harnessing insights from an activity system – OSCEs past and present expanding future assessments
Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are a dominant, yet problematic, assessment tool across health professions education (HPE). OSCEs' standardised approach aligns with regulatory accountability, allowing learners to exchange exam success for the right to practice. We offer a sociohistorical account of OSCEs' development to support an interpretation of present assessment practices. OSCEs create tensions. Preparing for OSCE success …
Acting wisely in complex clinical situations
PURPOSE: The hope that reliably testing clinicians' competencies would improve patient safety is unfulfilled and clinicians' psychosocial safety is deteriorating. Our purpose was to conceptualise 'mutual safety', which could increase benefit as well as reduce harm. METHODS: A cultural-historical analysis of how medical education has positioned the patient as an object of benefit guided implementation research into how mutual safety could be achie…
The pen is mightier than the sword. Reinstating patient care as the object of prescribing education
Prescribing (writing medication orders) is one of residents' commonest tasks. Superficially, all they have to do is complete a form. Below this apparent simplicity, though, lies the complex task of framing patients' needs and navigating relationships with them and other clinicians. Mistakes, which compromise patient safety, commonly result. There is no evidence that competence-based education is preventing harm. We found a profound contradiction …
Being Vulnerable
PURPOSE: Effective nonverbal communication is associated with empathic behavior and improved patient outcomes. Touch, as a form of nonverbal communication, is relatively unexplored in medical education. This study sought to gain in-depth insights into physicians' experiences communicating with touch and to examine how these insights could inform communication skills curricula. METHOD: Collaborative inquiry, a form of action research, was used. Si…
Becoming a clinician
Medical teachers’ discursive positioning of doctors in relation to patients
Enhancing workplace learning at the transition into practice
Based on consultations with various stakeholders, including faculty and programme leadership, administrative staff and standardised patient (SP) trainers, a completely online OSCE was designed.Content was selected by OSCE faculty leads.A practice OSCE consisting of three stations, each followed by a short feedback session for the student, was administered 1 week prior to the actual examination.This gave participants a chance to familiarise themse…
Embodying empathy
Pride and prejudice – What can we learn from peer review
Objectives: Peer review is a powerful tool that steers the education and practice of medical researchers but may allow biased critique by anonymous reviewers. We explored factors unrelated to research quality that may influence peer review reports, and assessed the possibility that sub-types of reviewers exist. Our findings could potentially improve the peer review process.Methods: We evaluated the harshness, constructiveness and positiveness in …
Experience of Touch in Health Care
Touch mediates health professionals' interactions with patients. Different professionals have reported their practices but what is currently lacking is a well-theorized, interprofessional synthesis. We systematically searched eight databases, identified 41 studies in seven professions-nursing (27), medicine (4), physiotherapy (5), osteopathy (1), counseling (2), psychotherapy (1), dentistry (1)-and completed a meta-ethnographic line-of-argument s…
Cultural hegemony? Educators’ perspectives on facilitating cross-cultural dialogue
Our results indicate that developing critical consciousness and cross-cultural competency will require instructional design to identify longitudinal opportunities to bring up cross-cultural issues, and training facilitators to foster cross-cultural discussions by asking clarifying questions and navigating crucial/sensitive conversations
Identity text
While the impact of providing pedagogical space using Identity Text on cognitive engagement and enhanced learning requires further research, the findings of this study suggest that it is a useful pedagogical strategy to support cross-cultural education
Experiential learning
Whilst much is debated about the importance of experiential learning in curriculum development, the concept only becomes effective if it is applied in an appropriate way. We believe that this effectiveness is directly related to a sound understanding of the theory, supporting the learning. The purpose of this article is to introduce readers to the theories underpinning experiential learning, which are then expanded further in an AMEE Guide, which…
“You can’t Cure it so you have to Endure it”
In this study, the experience of adaptation to diabetic renal disease was examined from a phenomenological perspective. Twenty patients attending a diabetic renal clinic were interviewed in depth. Through the use of a template analysis approach, a set of strong themes relating to changes in lifestyle was identified: changes in the nature of involvement with the medical system, coping strategies, and hopes, fears, and expectations. Almost all part…
Experience of Touch in Health Care
Touch mediates health professionals' interactions with patients. Different professionals have reported their practices but what is currently lacking is a well-theorized, interprofessional synthesis. We systematically searched eight databases, identified 41 studies in seven professions-nursing (27), medicine (4), physiotherapy (5), osteopathy (1), counseling (2), psychotherapy (1), dentistry (1)-and completed a meta-ethnographic line-of-argument s…
Identity text
While the impact of providing pedagogical space using Identity Text on cognitive engagement and enhanced learning requires further research, the findings of this study suggest that it is a useful pedagogical strategy to support cross-cultural education
“You can’t Cure it so you have to Endure it”
In this study, the experience of adaptation to diabetic renal disease was examined from a phenomenological perspective. Twenty patients attending a diabetic renal clinic were interviewed in depth. Through the use of a template analysis approach, a set of strong themes relating to changes in lifestyle was identified: changes in the nature of involvement with the medical system, coping strategies, and hopes, fears, and expectations. Almost all part…
Experiential learning
Whilst much is debated about the importance of experiential learning in curriculum development, the concept only becomes effective if it is applied in an appropriate way. We believe that this effectiveness is directly related to a sound understanding of the theory, supporting the learning. The purpose of this article is to introduce readers to the theories underpinning experiential learning, which are then expanded further in an AMEE Guide, which…
Cultural hegemony? Educators’ perspectives on facilitating cross-cultural dialogue
Our results indicate that developing critical consciousness and cross-cultural competency will require instructional design to identify longitudinal opportunities to bring up cross-cultural issues, and training facilitators to foster cross-cultural discussions by asking clarifying questions and navigating crucial/sensitive conversations
Identity text
While the impact of providing pedagogical space using Identity Text on cognitive engagement and enhanced learning requires further research, the findings of this study suggest that it is a useful pedagogical strategy to support cross-cultural education
Experience of Touch in Health Care
Touch mediates health professionals' interactions with patients. Different professionals have reported their practices but what is currently lacking is a well-theorized, interprofessional synthesis. We systematically searched eight databases, identified 41 studies in seven professions-nursing (27), medicine (4), physiotherapy (5), osteopathy (1), counseling (2), psychotherapy (1), dentistry (1)-and completed a meta-ethnographic line-of-argument s…
Being Vulnerable
PURPOSE: Effective nonverbal communication is associated with empathic behavior and improved patient outcomes. Touch, as a form of nonverbal communication, is relatively unexplored in medical education. This study sought to gain in-depth insights into physicians' experiences communicating with touch and to examine how these insights could inform communication skills curricula. METHOD: Collaborative inquiry, a form of action research, was used. Si…
Becoming a clinician
Medical teachers’ discursive positioning of doctors in relation to patients
Enhancing workplace learning at the transition into practice
Based on consultations with various stakeholders, including faculty and programme leadership, administrative staff and standardised patient (SP) trainers, a completely online OSCE was designed.Content was selected by OSCE faculty leads.A practice OSCE consisting of three stations, each followed by a short feedback session for the student, was administered 1 week prior to the actual examination.This gave participants a chance to familiarise themse…
Embodying empathy
Pride and prejudice – What can we learn from peer review
Objectives: Peer review is a powerful tool that steers the education and practice of medical researchers but may allow biased critique by anonymous reviewers. We explored factors unrelated to research quality that may influence peer review reports, and assessed the possibility that sub-types of reviewers exist. Our findings could potentially improve the peer review process.Methods: We evaluated the harshness, constructiveness and positiveness in …
The wolf shall dwell with the lamb
The authors explore the power dynamics at play in inter‐professional education to ask the question ‘should we sanction or support inter‐professional workplace learning and practice?’
When I say … pedagogy
Dornan and Kelly explain why pedagogy is best thought of as "teachers forming educative relationships that create zones of proximal development in which students can learn to the best of their abilities"
Destabilising institutions to make healthcare more equitable
Disturbances and conflicts in everyday medical work ... challenge the medical social system to understand and manage complexity, identify the dynamics of contradictions, and utilize them in emancipat
Harnessing insights from an activity system – OSCEs past and present expanding future assessments
Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are a dominant, yet problematic, assessment tool across health professions education (HPE). OSCEs' standardised approach aligns with regulatory accountability, allowing learners to exchange exam success for the right to practice. We offer a sociohistorical account of OSCEs' development to support an interpretation of present assessment practices. OSCEs create tensions. Preparing for OSCE success …
Acting wisely in complex clinical situations
PURPOSE: The hope that reliably testing clinicians' competencies would improve patient safety is unfulfilled and clinicians' psychosocial safety is deteriorating. Our purpose was to conceptualise 'mutual safety', which could increase benefit as well as reduce harm. METHODS: A cultural-historical analysis of how medical education has positioned the patient as an object of benefit guided implementation research into how mutual safety could be achie…
The pen is mightier than the sword. Reinstating patient care as the object of prescribing education
Prescribing (writing medication orders) is one of residents' commonest tasks. Superficially, all they have to do is complete a form. Below this apparent simplicity, though, lies the complex task of framing patients' needs and navigating relationships with them and other clinicians. Mistakes, which compromise patient safety, commonly result. There is no evidence that competence-based education is preventing harm. We found a profound contradiction …
The social construction of teacher and learner identities in medicine and surgery
Pre-prescribing
PURPOSE: Prescribing is a common task, often performed by junior clinicians, with potential for significant harm. Despite this, it is common for medical students to qualify having only prescribed in simulated scenarios or assessments. We implemented an alternative: students were given pens with purple ink, which permitted them to write prescriptions for real patients. We set out to understand how this intervention, pre-prescribing, created a zone…
Reluctant heroes
Constraints and affordances for UK doctors‐in‐training to exercise agency
Exploring yarigai
INTRODUCTION: ? METHOD: in caring for patients. The semi-structured interviews were conducted face-to-face with each participant by the Japanese researchers, yielding 51 cases of patient-doctor interactions. After grouping the interview data, they translated the cases into English and identified four representative cases to present based on the set criteria. RESULTS: , (3) witnessing strength in a seemingly powerless human being, and (4) cultivat…
Striking fear into students’ hearts
PURPOSE: Undergraduate medical education (UGME) has to prepare students to do safety-critical work (notably, to prescribe) immediately after qualifying. Despite hospitals depending on them, medical graduates consistently report feeling unprepared to prescribe and they sometimes harm patients. Research clarifying how to prepare students better could improve healthcare safety. Our aim was to explore how students experienced preparing for one of the…
Psychology (22 obras) · Innovations in Medical Education (16 obras) · Medicine (14 obras) · Medical education (12 obras) · Pedagogy (12 obras) · Social Psychology (10 obras) · Sociology (10 obras) · Political science (9 obras) · Curriculum (5 obras) · Health care (5 obras)