Peter Gottschalk
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 214293 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Peter Gottschalk |
| NOMBRES | Peter |
| APELLIDO | Gottschalk |
| FIRMA | GOTTSCHALK P |
| AFILIACIONES | Boston College |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 49 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 133 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 49 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1978 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Family Income Dynamics 1970–2018
This paper examines the driving forces of family income dynamics by developing a unified framework to estimate permanent and transitory variation in head earnings, spouse earnings, and transfer income, as well as permanent and transitory correlations between these income sources. A complete decomposition using the PSID 1970–2018 shows that transitory variation in head earnings alone accounts for more than half of the total family income inequalit…
Foundations of Comparison
To teach one’s students by drawing on information from one’s field site is to bring two “homes” into contact with one another: the home of one’s classroom with one’s students and the home of a field site filled with friends and “fictive family”. It means helping two different home communities translate and understand one another, bringing into sharper relief the challenges of translating that teaching—and fieldwork—perpetually entail. Creating an…
A Most Modern Subject
This book takes an ethnographic approach to its topic by endeavoring to observe how social and disciplinary subjects shaped by modernity go on to constitute modern worlds. Specifically, it attempts to "explore modernity as a contradictory and checkered historical-cultural entity and category as well as a contingent and contended process and condition" (1). Most of the subjects considered are intellectuals and academic disciplines (specifically hi…
Islamophobic and anti-Muslim resistance to postsecularism
Assaults on Sikhs and other South Asian Americans represent not merely cases of ‘mistaken Muslims.’ Their victimization is different—yet not distinct—from anti-Muslim sentiment. They are the casualties of an American racial and secular nationalist project to discipline citizens into a ‘safe’ religious subjectivity. Although a variety of Hollywood films demonstrate a slowly growing sophistication in portrayals of Muslims, Islamic traditions, and S…
Textbooks on 'Hinduism
Relying on a textbook in a course that introduces a religious tradition is similar to the scholarly use of the term ‘Hinduism’: both are highly contested, not easily avoided, and yet have their advantages. So, textbooks devoted to Hindu traditions prove particularly problematic and thought provoking not only about who, what, where, and when they describe but also about the pedagogies used by college and university faculty to teach about Hindu rel…
Benjamin Lieberman. Remaking Identities
Journal Article Benjamin Lieberman. Remaking Identities: God, Nation, and Race in World History. Get access Benjamin Lieberman. Remaking Identities: God, Nation, and Race in World History. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2013. Pp. ix, 307. Cloth $85.00, e-book $84.99. Peter Gottschalk Peter Gottschalk Wesleyan University [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Historical …
Three Tales of Three Houses
The house has stood empty since Partition. Its Muslim family abandoned their Bihari village in India for a new life in West Pakistan, 1,300 kilometers distant. Unlike most other homes left behind by emigrants, this one's doors still open to its owner's keys, since his brothers remained in their homes nearby. One of those brothers follows invitations across north India preaching the Tablighi Islamic revival. In conversation, he demonstrates little…
Conclusion
Just as in the period of British imperialism, today too the social categories used by one group to know others tell us as more about those fashioning the categories than they do those being classified. Now, as then, the characterizations accompanying religious categories have helped justify foreign interventions by Western countries that enjoy asymmetrical political, economic, and military power. Meanwhile, similar dynamics continue to enable and…
Religion, science, and empire
Peter Gottschalk offers a compelling study of how, through the British implementation of scientific taxonomy in the subcontinent, Britons and Indians identified an inherent divide between mutually antagonistic religious communities
Common Heritage, Uncommon Fear
Promoting Scientism
A young girl says two names as she passes particular images in a gallery exhibiting British prints of India: "Chainpur" and "Mundeswari." Given that Chainpur village has been my research site in Bihar and that its residents often refer to Mundeswari temple, I pay attention when, a few minutes later, she returns with her parents in tow. They all stop to examine the images. When asked how they knew Chainpur, the father replies that they live in a n…
Engaging South Asian religions
Focusing on boundaries, appropriations, and resistances involved in Western engagements with South Asian religions, this volume considers both the pre- and postcolonial period in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. It pays particular attention to contemporary controversies surrounding the study of South Asian religions, including several scholars' reflections on the contentious reaction to their own work. Other issues explored include British coloni…
Are Earnings Inequality and Mobility Overstated? The Impact of Nonclassical Measurement Error
Measures of inequality and mobility based on self-reported earnings reflect attributes of both the joint distribution of earnings across time and the joint distribution of measurement error and earnings. While classical measurement error would increase measures of inequality and mobility, there is substantial evidence that measurement error in earnings is not classical. In this paper, we present the analytical links between nonclassical measureme…
Trends in the covariance structure of earnings in the U.S
The Rising Instability of U.S. Earnings
The inequality of earnings and of family incomes in the United States has increased since the late 1970s. The large rise in earnings inequality between the 1970s and the 1990s could reflect either a rise in disparity of permanent incomes, a rise in earnings instability, or some portion of both. In this paper, we provide longitudinal measures that separate changes in income inequality into changes that permanently change income to new levels and t…
The Anatomy of Racial Inequality by Glenn Loury Cambridge
Inequality of Wage Rates, Earnings and Family Income in the United States, 1975-2002
Downward Nominal-Wage Flexibility
This paper presents a new method to correct for measurement error in wage data and applies this method to address an old question: How much downward wage flexibility is there in the United States? We apply standard methods developed by Bai and Perron to identify structural breaks in time series data. Applying these methods to wage histories allows us to identify when each person experiences a change in nominal wages. The length of the period of c…
A Mahatma for Mourners and Militants
Inequality in America; Poor kids in a rich country
Can work alter welfare recipients' beliefs
A common argument in support of work-based welfare reform is that exposure to work will lead welfare recipients to revise their beliefs about how they will be treated in the labor market. This paper explores the analytical and empirical basis for this argument. The difficulty in testing the assumption that work leads to a change in beliefs is that there is an inherent simultaneity between work and beliefs. Welfare recipients who work may have dif…
Beyond Hindu and Muslim
Questioning the conventional depiction of India as a nation divided between religious communities, Gottschalk shows that individuals living in India have multiple identities, some of which cut across religious boundaries. The stories narrated by villagers living in the northern state of Bihar depict everyday social interactions that transcend the simple divide of Hindu and Muslim
Trends in the Transitory Variance of Earnings in the United States
We decompose the rise in cross-sectional variance of male annual earnings in the United States from 1969 to 1996 into permanent and transitory components. We find that the variance of permanent earnings began rising in the the late 1970s and has continued to rise in the 1980s. The variance of transitory earnings also rose in the 1980s but declined in the 1990s. There are lags in the earnings process which require a structural model to pinpoint th…
The Dynamics of Child Poverty in Industrialised Countries
A child poverty rate of ten percent could mean that every tenth child is always poor, or that all children are in poverty for one month in every ten. Knowing where reality lies between these extremes is vital to understanding the problem facing many countries of poverty among the young. This unique study goes beyond the standard analysis of child poverty based on poverty rates at one point in time and documents how much movement into and out of p…
Being an 'Other' Other Than Myself
This article derives from conference panel entitled Fieldwork: Bridging Anthropology and the History of Religions. Ruminating on just what exactly, or even generally, I would try to add to the panel, I began to think about its tide. What is it, after all, to bridge? And how did my experience as an historian of religions doing ethno graphic research involve or the act of bridging? The American Heritage Dictionary defines bridge first as a structur…
Inequality, Income Growth, and Mobility
This essay brings together the factual material on changes in the distribution of labor market income that any of the theories addressed in the other papers in this symposium must address. The broad stylized facts are that the rapid growth and stable level of inequality of both total family income and individual labor market that marked the postwar period came to an end during the 1970s. Real mean earnings grew very little but inequality of earni…
The Intergenerational Transmission of Welfare Participation
This article explores two methodological issues in measuring intergenerational correlations in welfare participation. First, a method is proposed that controls for differences in eligibility as well as participation. Second, the use of event history analysis allows all available information on mothers' and daughters' welfare histories to be used. The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth is used to measure the intergenerational correlation among …
Trends in the Transitory Variance of Earnings in the United States
We decompose the rise in cross-sectional variance of male annual earnings in the United States from 1969 to 1996 into permanent and transitory components. We find that the variance of permanent earnings began rising in the the late 1970s and has continued to rise in the 1980s. The variance of transitory earnings also rose in the 1980s but declined in the 1990s. There are lags in the earnings process which require a structural model to pinpoint th…
Can work alter welfare recipients' beliefs
A common argument in support of work-based welfare reform is that exposure to work will lead welfare recipients to revise their beliefs about how they will be treated in the labor market. This paper explores the analytical and empirical basis for this argument. The difficulty in testing the assumption that work leads to a change in beliefs is that there is an inherent simultaneity between work and beliefs. Welfare recipients who work may have dif…
Earnings Inequality among Males in the United States
We analyze the variance of log earnings within labor force cohorts of U.S. males with particular attention to the influence of labor force growth rates. Estimates with data from the 1968-79 current population surveys reveal increases in earnings inequality within labor force cohorts even after we control for the level of education, experience, and unemployment. A model of human capital investment is used to analyze differences among cohorts in th…
Uneven Tides
Trends in the covariance structure of earnings in the U.S
A Comparison of Marginal Productivity and Earnings by Occupation
Examination of marginal productivity and earnings by occupation. Procedures done to obtain estimates of the marginal productivity of capital and several labor subgroups; Analytical derivation of marginal products; Estimates of marginal revenue products. (Abstract copyright EBSCO.)
The Measurement of Poverty
The increasing proportion of men with low earnings in the United States
Data from the 1967 through 1978 Current Population Surveys of the U.S. Bureau of the Census are used to analyze the proportion of men with annual and weekly earnings below a fixed low earnings threshold. Logit analysis is used to assess the impact of the level of education, experience, cyclical conditions, and cohort size on the proportion of low earners within education-experience categories. Particular interest is paid to the influence of the l…
The Impact of Budget Cuts and Economic Conditions on Poverty
4. Opinion of Judge Learned Hand, U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, United States versus Aluminum Company of America, Federal Reporter, Second Series 148 (1945), p. 416, discussed in, for example, Scherer, Frederick M., Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance (Chicago: Rand McNally, 1980), p. 531. 5. Ayres and Miller, op cit. istical Analy is of Market Power, R view of Economics and Statistics, ( ay 1975): 1 3-140. a ol, William…
Textbooks on 'Hinduism
Relying on a textbook in a course that introduces a religious tradition is similar to the scholarly use of the term ‘Hinduism’: both are highly contested, not easily avoided, and yet have their advantages. So, textbooks devoted to Hindu traditions prove particularly problematic and thought provoking not only about who, what, where, and when they describe but also about the pedagogies used by college and university faculty to teach about Hindu rel…
Three Tales of Three Houses
The house has stood empty since Partition. Its Muslim family abandoned their Bihari village in India for a new life in West Pakistan, 1,300 kilometers distant. Unlike most other homes left behind by emigrants, this one's doors still open to its owner's keys, since his brothers remained in their homes nearby. One of those brothers follows invitations across north India preaching the Tablighi Islamic revival. In conversation, he demonstrates little…
A Mahatma for Mourners and Militants
The Effects of Unemployment and Policy Changes on America's Poor
First, we employ a methodology that decomposes the change in poverty into changes due to the means and variances of market and transfer incomes and to other factors which affect the shape of the income distribution. We then briefly describe the Reagan economic programme. Finally, we estimate a regression model that reflects changes in these moments of the income distribution to changes in the unemployment rates and to the Reagan programme. The re…
A Comparison of Marginal Productivity and Earnings by Occupation
Examination of marginal productivity and earnings by occupation. Procedures done to obtain estimates of the marginal productivity of capital and several labor subgroups; Analytical derivation of marginal products; Estimates of marginal revenue products. (Abstract copyright EBSCO.)
Earnings Mobility
What Averages Don't Reveal about Real Income Growth
The Measurement of Poverty
Earnings Inequality among Males in the United States
We analyze the variance of log earnings within labor force cohorts of U.S. males with particular attention to the influence of labor force growth rates. Estimates with data from the 1968-79 current population surveys reveal increases in earnings inequality within labor force cohorts even after we control for the level of education, experience, and unemployment. A model of human capital investment is used to analyze differences among cohorts in th…
The Impact of Budget Cuts and Economic Conditions on Poverty
4. Opinion of Judge Learned Hand, U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, United States versus Aluminum Company of America, Federal Reporter, Second Series 148 (1945), p. 416, discussed in, for example, Scherer, Frederick M., Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance (Chicago: Rand McNally, 1980), p. 531. 5. Ayres and Miller, op cit. istical Analy is of Market Power, R view of Economics and Statistics, ( ay 1975): 1 3-140. a ol, William…
The increasing proportion of men with low earnings in the United States
Data from the 1967 through 1978 Current Population Surveys of the U.S. Bureau of the Census are used to analyze the proportion of men with annual and weekly earnings below a fixed low earnings threshold. Logit analysis is used to assess the impact of the level of education, experience, cyclical conditions, and cohort size on the proportion of low earners within education-experience categories. Particular interest is paid to the influence of the l…
The Effects of Unemployment and Policy Changes on America's Poor
First, we employ a methodology that decomposes the change in poverty into changes due to the means and variances of market and transfer incomes and to other factors which affect the shape of the income distribution. We then briefly describe the Reagan economic programme. Finally, we estimate a regression model that reflects changes in these moments of the income distribution to changes in the unemployment rates and to the Reagan programme. The re…
The Intergenerational Transmission of Welfare Participation
This article explores two methodological issues in measuring intergenerational correlations in welfare participation. First, a method is proposed that controls for differences in eligibility as well as participation. Second, the use of event history analysis allows all available information on mothers' and daughters' welfare histories to be used. The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth is used to measure the intergenerational correlation among …
Jobs, Earnings, and Employment Growth in the United States
The Growth of Earnings Instability in the U.S. Labor Market
Peter Gottschalk, Robert Moffitt, Lawrence F. Katz, William T. Dickens, The Growth of Earnings Instability in the U.S. Labor Market, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1994, No. 2 (1994), pp. 217-272
Uneven Tides
Uneven Tides
Uneven Tides
America Unequal
America Unequal
Inequality, Income Growth, and Mobility
This essay brings together the factual material on changes in the distribution of labor market income that any of the theories addressed in the other papers in this symposium must address. The broad stylized facts are that the rapid growth and stable level of inequality of both total family income and individual labor market that marked the postwar period came to an end during the 1970s. Real mean earnings grew very little but inequality of earni…
America Unequal
An Analysis of Sample Attrition in Panel Data
By 1989 the Michigan Panel Study on Income Dynamics (PSID) had experienced approximately 50 percent sample loss from cumulative attrition from its initial 1968 membership. We study the effect of this attrition on the unconditional distributions of several socioeconomic variables and on the estimates of several sets of regression coefficients. We provide a statistical framework for conducting tests for attrition bias that draws a sharp distinction…
An Analysis of the Impact of Sample Attrition on the Second Generation of Respondents in the Michigan Panel Study of Income Dynamics
John Fitzgerald, Peter Gottschalk, Robert Moffitt, An Analysis of the Impact of Sample Attrition on the Second Generation of Respondents in the Michigan Panel Study of Income Dynamics, The Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 33, No. 2, Special Issue: Attrition in Longitudinal Surveys (Spring, 1998), pp. 300-344
Cross-National Differences in the Rise in Earnings Inequality
This paper uses data from the Luxembourg Income Study to explore the role of differences in supply shifts in explaining cross-national differences in the rise in earnings inequality. Changes in returns to age and education are estimated for eight countries using a common specification of earnings functions across years and countries. We find that the small overall increase in earnings inequality in many countries reflects large but offsetting cha…
Workforce Development Networks
Generating Jobs
The Nationalization of Hindu Traditions
The Dynamics of Child Poverty in Industrialised Countries
A child poverty rate of ten percent could mean that every tenth child is always poor, or that all children are in poverty for one month in every ten. Knowing where reality lies between these extremes is vital to understanding the problem facing many countries of poverty among the young. This unique study goes beyond the standard analysis of child poverty based on poverty rates at one point in time and documents how much movement into and out of p…
Economics (28 obras) · Demographic economics (18 obras) · Sociology (18 obras) · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality (13 obras) · Labour economics (13 obras) · Political science (13 obras) · Earnings (12 obras) · Income, Poverty, and Inequality (10 obras) · Inequality (10 obras) · Econometrics (9 obras)