Clare Fawcett
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 215080 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Clare Fawcett |
| NOMBRES | Clare |
| APELLIDO | Fawcett |
| FIRMA | FAWCETT C |
| AFILIACIONES | St. Francis Xavier University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0898-9920 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 20 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 119 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 18 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1996 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Preschoolers' Gender Identification Rigidity Relates to Their Gender‐Typed Predictions for Others
Children begin to reason about gender and others' gender‐typed preferences from early in life, yet not enough is known about whether their reasoning reflects only binary categorization or a more nuanced way understanding of variation in gender. Further, little is known about how children's conception of their own gender affects how they think about others. In the current study, 3–6‐year‐old preschool children ( n = 56) were asked to predict prefe…
The Synchrony-Prosociality Link Cannot Be Explained Away as Expectancy Effect
Moving in time to others, as is often observed in dance, music, sports and much of children’s play cross-culturally, is thought to make people feel and act more prosocially towards each other. In a recent paper, Atwood et al. (2022) argued that the inferential validity of this link found between synchronous behaviour and prosociality might be mainly due to “expectancy effects generated by a combination of (1) experimenter expectancy, leading to e…
Individual differences in pupil dilation to others’ emotional and neutral eyes with varying pupil sizes
Sensitivity to others’ emotional signals is an important factor for social interaction. While many studies of emotional reactivity focus on facial emotional expressions, signals such as pupil dilation which can indicate arousal, may also affect observers. For example, observers’ pupils dilate when viewing someone with dilated pupils, so-called pupillary contagion. Yet it is unclear how pupil size and emotional expression interact as signals. Furt…
Twelve‐month‐old infants’ physiological responses to music are affected by others’ positive and negative reactions
Infants show remarkable skills for processing music in the first year of life. Such skills are believed to foster social and communicative development, yet little is known about how infants’ own preferences for music develop and whether social information plays a role. Here, we investigate whether the reactions of another person influence infants’ responses to music. Specifically, 12‐month‐olds ( N = 33) saw an actor react positively or negativel…
How Does Preschoolers’ Conformity Relate to Parental Style, Anonymous Sharing, and Obedience
Children, just like adults, conform to peer testimony when making ostensibly easy decisions. Yet, some are more prone to conform than others and little is known about which factors contribute to this variability. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the reasons for individual differences in conformity by examining potential correlates of experimentally-elicited conformity in a sample of Swedish 3.5-year-olds (N = 55; 56%girls). Specifica…
Les enfants de Hiroshima
Le Japon, le seul pays au monde à avoir subi la réalité d'une guerre nucléaire, est renommé comme l'un des leaders dans le domaine des activités pour le désarmement. Cependant, le Japon est aussi légataire d'un militarisme oppressif et d'un contrôle spécialement autoritaire. Cet article discute de la possibilité pour le mouvement pour la paix et le désarmement de changer radicalement l'organisation politique et le partage du pouvoir dans la socié…
Social Referencing during Infancy and Early Childhood across Cultures
Eighteen‐Month‐Olds, but not 14‐Month‐Olds, Use Social Context to Bind Action Sequences
We demonstrate that 18‐month‐olds, but not 14‐month‐olds, can anticipate others' actions based on an interpretation of shared goals that bind together individual actions into a collaborative sequence. After viewing a sequence of actions performed by two people who socially interact, 18‐month‐olds bound together the socially engaged actors' actions such that they later expected the actors to share the same final goal. Eighteen‐month‐olds who saw n…
Children reason about shared preferences
Two-year-old children's reasoning about the relation between their own and others' preferences was investigated across two studies. In Experiment 1, children first observed 2 actors display their individual preferences for various toys. Children were then asked to make inferences about new, visually inaccessible toys and books that were described as being the favorite of each actor, unfamiliar to each actor, or disliked by each actor. Children te…
Introduction
Science or Narratives? Multiple Interpretations of the Sannai Maruyama Site, Japan
Evaluating Multiple Narratives
Guarding authenticity at literary tourism sites
Jomon archaeology and the representation of Japanese origins
Since 1992, on-going excavations of the Early to Middle Jomon period Sannai Maruyama site (3500-2000 BC) have uncovered the large size and complexity of this prehistoric hunter-gatherer settlement
Nationalism, Politics, and the Practice of Archaeology
Part I. Introduction: Archaeology in the Service of the State: Theoretical Considerations Philip L. Kohl and Clare Fawcett Part II. Western Europe: 1. Civilization, barbarism, and nationalism in European archaeology Bernard Wailes and Amy L. Zoll 2. Archaeology and nationalism in Spain Margarita Diaz-Andreu 3. Nationalism and Copper Age research in Portugal during the Salazar Regime (1932-1974) Katina T. Lillios 4. Archaeology in Nazi Germany: th…
Archaeology and Japanese Identity
Archaeologists and historians have long realised that their disciplines provide as much of a window on the present as they do on the past. The past is frequently re-created and reinterpreted to invent traditions which justify contemporary social and political conditions. Over the past decade, archaeologists have dug into the history and practices of their discipline to find evidence of the social, political, cultural and economic influences on ar…
Nationalism and postwar Japanese archaeology
In August 1945 the Japanese people, crushed by years of war and numbed by the final horrors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, awaited the arrival of the Allied Forces. Within a few months the work of rebuilding postwar Japan would begin. Part of this process involved the creation of a new vision of the Japanese people's national identity, a new image of what it meant to be Japanese.
Multicultural Japan
This book challenges the conventional view of Japanese society as monocultural and homogenous. Unique for its historical breadth and interdisciplinary orientation, Multicultural Japan ranges from prehistory to the present, arguing that cultural diversity has always existed in Japan. A timely and provocative discussion of identity politics regarding the question of 'Japaneseness', the book traces the origins of the Japanese, examining Japan's indi…
Nationalism, Politics and the Practice of Archaeology
Archaeology has often been put to political use, particularly by nationalists. The case studies in this timely collection range from the propaganda purposes served by archaeology in the Nazi state, through the complex interplay of official dogma and academic prehistory in the former Soviet Union, to lesser-known instances of ideological archaeology in other European countries, in China, Japan, Korea and the Near East. The introductory and conclud…
A study of the socio-political context of Japanese archaeology
This thesis uses a study of the relationship between Japanese archaeology and its social, political and economic context to explore the issue of relativism versus positivism in archaeological interpretation. This is done through (1) a historical analysis of the growth of Japanese archaeological work and buried cultural properties administration prior to and after 1945, (2) a description of how Japanese political and business elites have used arch…
Nationalism, Politics, and the Practice of Archaeology
Part I. Introduction: Archaeology in the Service of the State: Theoretical Considerations Philip L. Kohl and Clare Fawcett Part II. Western Europe: 1. Civilization, barbarism, and nationalism in European archaeology Bernard Wailes and Amy L. Zoll 2. Archaeology and nationalism in Spain Margarita Diaz-Andreu 3. Nationalism and Copper Age research in Portugal during the Salazar Regime (1932-1974) Katina T. Lillios 4. Archaeology in Nazi Germany: th…
Evaluating Multiple Narratives
Guarding authenticity at literary tourism sites
Children reason about shared preferences
Two-year-old children's reasoning about the relation between their own and others' preferences was investigated across two studies. In Experiment 1, children first observed 2 actors display their individual preferences for various toys. Children were then asked to make inferences about new, visually inaccessible toys and books that were described as being the favorite of each actor, unfamiliar to each actor, or disliked by each actor. Children te…
Jomon archaeology and the representation of Japanese origins
Since 1992, on-going excavations of the Early to Middle Jomon period Sannai Maruyama site (3500-2000 BC) have uncovered the large size and complexity of this prehistoric hunter-gatherer settlement
Archaeology and Japanese Identity
Archaeologists and historians have long realised that their disciplines provide as much of a window on the present as they do on the past. The past is frequently re-created and reinterpreted to invent traditions which justify contemporary social and political conditions. Over the past decade, archaeologists have dug into the history and practices of their discipline to find evidence of the social, political, cultural and economic influences on ar…
Nationalism and postwar Japanese archaeology
In August 1945 the Japanese people, crushed by years of war and numbed by the final horrors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, awaited the arrival of the Allied Forces. Within a few months the work of rebuilding postwar Japan would begin. Part of this process involved the creation of a new vision of the Japanese people's national identity, a new image of what it meant to be Japanese.
Multicultural Japan
This book challenges the conventional view of Japanese society as monocultural and homogenous. Unique for its historical breadth and interdisciplinary orientation, Multicultural Japan ranges from prehistory to the present, arguing that cultural diversity has always existed in Japan. A timely and provocative discussion of identity politics regarding the question of 'Japaneseness', the book traces the origins of the Japanese, examining Japan's indi…
Nationalism, Politics and the Practice of Archaeology
Archaeology has often been put to political use, particularly by nationalists. The case studies in this timely collection range from the propaganda purposes served by archaeology in the Nazi state, through the complex interplay of official dogma and academic prehistory in the former Soviet Union, to lesser-known instances of ideological archaeology in other European countries, in China, Japan, Korea and the Near East. The introductory and conclud…
Nationalism, Politics, and the Practice of Archaeology
Part I. Introduction: Archaeology in the Service of the State: Theoretical Considerations Philip L. Kohl and Clare Fawcett Part II. Western Europe: 1. Civilization, barbarism, and nationalism in European archaeology Bernard Wailes and Amy L. Zoll 2. Archaeology and nationalism in Spain Margarita Diaz-Andreu 3. Nationalism and Copper Age research in Portugal during the Salazar Regime (1932-1974) Katina T. Lillios 4. Archaeology in Nazi Germany: th…
Jomon archaeology and the representation of Japanese origins
Since 1992, on-going excavations of the Early to Middle Jomon period Sannai Maruyama site (3500-2000 BC) have uncovered the large size and complexity of this prehistoric hunter-gatherer settlement
Guarding authenticity at literary tourism sites
Evaluating Multiple Narratives
Introduction
Science or Narratives? Multiple Interpretations of the Sannai Maruyama Site, Japan
Children reason about shared preferences
Two-year-old children's reasoning about the relation between their own and others' preferences was investigated across two studies. In Experiment 1, children first observed 2 actors display their individual preferences for various toys. Children were then asked to make inferences about new, visually inaccessible toys and books that were described as being the favorite of each actor, unfamiliar to each actor, or disliked by each actor. Children te…
Social Referencing during Infancy and Early Childhood across Cultures
Eighteen‐Month‐Olds, but not 14‐Month‐Olds, Use Social Context to Bind Action Sequences
We demonstrate that 18‐month‐olds, but not 14‐month‐olds, can anticipate others' actions based on an interpretation of shared goals that bind together individual actions into a collaborative sequence. After viewing a sequence of actions performed by two people who socially interact, 18‐month‐olds bound together the socially engaged actors' actions such that they later expected the actors to share the same final goal. Eighteen‐month‐olds who saw n…
Les enfants de Hiroshima
Le Japon, le seul pays au monde à avoir subi la réalité d'une guerre nucléaire, est renommé comme l'un des leaders dans le domaine des activités pour le désarmement. Cependant, le Japon est aussi légataire d'un militarisme oppressif et d'un contrôle spécialement autoritaire. Cet article discute de la possibilité pour le mouvement pour la paix et le désarmement de changer radicalement l'organisation politique et le partage du pouvoir dans la socié…
Twelve‐month‐old infants’ physiological responses to music are affected by others’ positive and negative reactions
Infants show remarkable skills for processing music in the first year of life. Such skills are believed to foster social and communicative development, yet little is known about how infants’ own preferences for music develop and whether social information plays a role. Here, we investigate whether the reactions of another person influence infants’ responses to music. Specifically, 12‐month‐olds ( N = 33) saw an actor react positively or negativel…
How Does Preschoolers’ Conformity Relate to Parental Style, Anonymous Sharing, and Obedience
Children, just like adults, conform to peer testimony when making ostensibly easy decisions. Yet, some are more prone to conform than others and little is known about which factors contribute to this variability. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the reasons for individual differences in conformity by examining potential correlates of experimentally-elicited conformity in a sample of Swedish 3.5-year-olds (N = 55; 56%girls). Specifica…
Individual differences in pupil dilation to others’ emotional and neutral eyes with varying pupil sizes
Sensitivity to others’ emotional signals is an important factor for social interaction. While many studies of emotional reactivity focus on facial emotional expressions, signals such as pupil dilation which can indicate arousal, may also affect observers. For example, observers’ pupils dilate when viewing someone with dilated pupils, so-called pupillary contagion. Yet it is unclear how pupil size and emotional expression interact as signals. Furt…
The Synchrony-Prosociality Link Cannot Be Explained Away as Expectancy Effect
Moving in time to others, as is often observed in dance, music, sports and much of children’s play cross-culturally, is thought to make people feel and act more prosocially towards each other. In a recent paper, Atwood et al. (2022) argued that the inferential validity of this link found between synchronous behaviour and prosociality might be mainly due to “expectancy effects generated by a combination of (1) experimenter expectancy, leading to e…
A study of the socio-political context of Japanese archaeology
This thesis uses a study of the relationship between Japanese archaeology and its social, political and economic context to explore the issue of relativism versus positivism in archaeological interpretation. This is done through (1) a historical analysis of the growth of Japanese archaeological work and buried cultural properties administration prior to and after 1945, (2) a description of how Japanese political and business elites have used arch…
Preschoolers' Gender Identification Rigidity Relates to Their Gender‐Typed Predictions for Others
Children begin to reason about gender and others' gender‐typed preferences from early in life, yet not enough is known about whether their reasoning reflects only binary categorization or a more nuanced way understanding of variation in gender. Further, little is known about how children's conception of their own gender affects how they think about others. In the current study, 3–6‐year‐old preschool children ( n = 56) were asked to predict prefe…
Archaeology (10 obras) · History (10 obras) · Art (9 obras) · Political science (9 obras) · Developmental psychology (8 obras) · Politics (8 obras) · Psychology (8 obras) · Sociology (8 obras) · Japanese History and Culture (7 obras) · Law (7 obras)