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Alex Ezeh

Datos Biográficos

ID2191133
NOMBREAlex Ezeh
NOMBRESAlex
APELLIDOEzeh
FIRMAEZEH A
AFILIACIONESAfrican Population and Health Research Center
ORCID0000-0002-1309-4697
VERIFICADOSí
TOTAL DE OBRAS81
TOTAL DE CITAS391
TOTAL COMO AUTOR81
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN1993
AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN2026
ÍNDICE H11
  • Sexual Relationship Typologies, Multilevel Determinants, and HIV Among Adolescent Mothers in Eastern and Southern Africa

    Open Access•Luwam T Gebrekristos, Allison K Groves et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2026

    In Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA), there is heterogeneity within adolescent mothers' (AMs') sexual relationships. However, existing studies focus on single relationship characteristics, even though these characteristics do not operate in isolation. Moreover, no studies have examined multilevel predictors of AMs' relationships. Identifying and characterizing typologies by multilevel factors can inform targeted interventions to lower HIV risk. D…

  • Association Between Household Deprivation and Living in Informal Settlements and Incidence of Diarrhea in Children Under 5 in Eleven Latin American Cities

    Open Access•Victoria Alpaugh, Ana Ortigoza et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2024•Referencias: 1

    Diarrhea is a leading cause of death in children globally, mostly due to inadequate sanitary conditions and overcrowding. Poor housing quality and lack of tenure security that characterize informal settlements are key underlying contributors to these risk factors for childhood diarrhea deaths. The objective of this study is to better understand the physical attributes of informal settlement households in Latin American cities that are associated …

  • Health Transitions and the Rise of Modern Contraceptive Prevalence

    Open Access•Jamaica Corker, Ann Biddlecom et al.•ARTICLE•Population and Development Review•2024•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 62

    Improvements in health and mortality, known as the health transition, played important roles in the rise of modern contraceptive prevalence across countries. We describe key mechanisms and selected research evidence that show how health transitions helped shape contraceptive transitions around the world. Mechanisms include how decreases in child mortality rates affect the motivation to use contraception and how the organization and expansion of h…

  • The Lancet Nigeria Commission

    Open Access•Ibrahim Abubakar, Sarah L Dalglish et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2022

    Health is central to the development of any country. Nigeria’s gross domestic product is the largest in Africa, but its per capita income of about ₦770 000 (US$2000) is low with a highly inequitable distribution of income, wealth, and therefore, health. It is a picture of poverty amidst plenty. Nigeria is both a wealthy country and a very poor one. About 40% of Nigerians live in poverty, in social conditions that create ill health, and with the e…

  • Contraceptive Use in Urban Africa

    Open Access•Alex Ezeh, Maurice Anyawie et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Family Planning•2022•Referencias: 15

    Previous studies have documented significant differences in health and reproductive health outcomes between the poor and nonpoor across various countries in sub‐Saharan Africa. However, a number of these studies is dated, and the past decade has witnessed significant shifts in health and reproductive health outcomes in many African countries. Using recent data from the Demographic and Health Surveys, this paper updates and extends the literature …

  • Acceptability and feasibility of inter-related activities to improve agency among African district health managers

    Open Access•Sharon Fonn, Sunanda Ray et al.•ARTICLE•Global Public Health•2021

    District health managers (DHMs) lead and manage Ministry of Health programmes and system performance. We report on the acceptability and feasibility of inter-related activities to increase the agency of DHMs in Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda using a cross-sectional rapid appraisal with 372 DHMs employing structured questionnaires. We found differences and similarities between the countries, in particular, who becomes a DHM. The opportuni…

  • Sarki et al. Respond

    Ahmed M Sarki, Alex Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2021

    Sarki et al. Respond Ahmed M. SarkiPhD, MPH, Alex EzehPhD, and Saverio StrangesMD, PhD, MPH, FAHA Affiliation Ahmed M. Sarki is with the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Kampala, Uganda, and the Family and Youth Health Initiative, Jigawa State, Nigeria. Alex Ezeh is with the Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, and the School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, So…

  • Quantifying the cost of in-kind contributions to a multidonor-funded health research capacity-building programme

    Open Access•Sharon Fonn, Jia Hu et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2020

    INTRODUCTION: There are significant investments in health research capacity development in the 'global-south'. The monetary value of contributions from institutions running these programmes is not known. METHODS: Using the Consortium for Advanced Research Training in Africa (CARTA) as a case study we estimate in-kind contributions made by consortium members. We measured unpaid hours of labour contributed by consortium members and converted this t…

  • Uganda as a Role Model for Pandemic Containment in Africa

    Ahmed M Sarki, Alex Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2020•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 1

  • Gender responsive multidisciplinary doctoral training program

    Open Access•Anne M Khisa, Peter Ngure et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2019

    Doctoral training has increasingly become the requirement for faculty in institutions of higher learning in Africa. Africa, however, still lacks sufficient capacity to conduct research, with just 1.4% of all published research authored by African researchers. Similarly, women in Sub-Saharan Africa only constitute 30% of the continent's researchers, and correspondingly publish little research. Challenging these gendered inequities requires a gende…

  • Improving the health and welfare of people who live in slums

    Open Access•Richard Lilford, Richard J Lilford et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2017

  • The history, geography, and sociology of slums and the health problems of people who live in slums

    Open Access•Alex Ezeh, Oyinlola Oyebode et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2017

  • Effectiveness of home-based nutritional counselling and support on exclusive breastfeeding in urban poor settings in Nairobi

    Open Access•Elizabeth W Kimani-Murage, Elizabeth Kimani‐Murage et al.•ARTICLE•Globalization and Health•2017

    BACKGROUND: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) improves infant health and survival. We tested the effectiveness of a home-based intervention using Community Health Workers (CHWs) on EBF for six months in urban poor settings in Kenya. METHODS: We conducted a cluster-randomized controlled trial in Korogocho and Viwandani slums in Nairobi. We recruited pregnant women and followed them until the infant's first birthday. Fourteen community clusters were ra…

  • Differential effects of dietary diversity and maternal characteristics on linear growth of children aged 6–59 months in sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Dickson A Amugsi, Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2017

    Objective To investigate the differential effects of dietary diversity (DD) and maternal characteristics on child linear growth at different points of the conditional distribution of height-for-age Z -score (HAZ) in sub-Saharan Africa. Design Secondary analysis of data from nationally representative cross-sectional samples of singleton children aged 0–59 months, born to mothers aged 15–49 years. The outcome variable was child HAZ. Quantile regres…

  • Evaluating a complex research capacity-building intervention

    Open Access•Sonja Marjanovic, Gavin Cochrane et al.•ARTICLE•Evaluation•2017•Citada por: 5•Referencias: 5

    There is increasing policy demand for real-time evaluations of research and capacity-building programmes reflecting a recognition of the management, governance and impact gains that can result. However, the evidence base on how to successfully implement real-time evaluations of complex interventions in international development efforts is scarce. There is therefore a need for reflective work that considers methodologies in context. This article s…

  • Changes in Use of Family Planning among the Urban Poor

    Open Access•Donatien Beguy, Alex Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•Population and Development Review•2017•Citada por: 3•Referencias: 24

    As urbanization continues unabated in Kenya, the wellbeing of the urban poor - whose majority live in slum settlements - will increasingly drive national development indicators including Vision 2030, SDGs and FP2020 goals. It is therefore central to understand and identify ways to address the poor reproductive health outcomes among poor urban slum populations in the country. Taking advantage of APHRC's NCSS surveys conducted in 2000 and 2012 amon…

  • The Influence of Religion and Ethnicity on Family Planning Approval

    Open Access•Pauline Bakibinga, Namuunda Mutombo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Religion and Health•2016

  • Health and health-related indicators in slum, rural, and urban communities

    Open Access•Blessing U Mberu, Blessing Mberu et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2016

    BACKGROUND: It is generally assumed that urban slum residents have worse health status when compared with other urban populations, but better health status than their rural counterparts. This belief/assumption is often because of their physical proximity and assumed better access to health care services in urban areas. However, a few recent studies have cast doubt on this belief. Whether slum dwellers are better off, similar to, or worse off as c…

  • Impact evaluation of a community-based intervention for prevention of cardiovascular diseases in the slums of Nairobi

    Open Access•Steven van de Vijver, Samuel Oti et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2016

    BACKGROUND: A combination of increasing urbanization, behaviour change, and lack of health services in slums put the urban poor specifically at risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a community-based CVD prevention intervention on blood pressure (BP) and other CVD risk factors in a slum setting in Nairobi, Kenya. DESIGN: Prospective intervention study includes awareness campaigns, household visits for sc…

  • Building the capacity to solve complex health challenges in sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Sharon Fonn, Omar Egesah et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2016•Referencias: 18

  • Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch

    Open Access•Sarah Whitmee, Anna Haines et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2015

  • Health & Demographic Surveillance System Profile

    Donatien Beguy, Patricia Elungata et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2015

    The Nairobi Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System (NUHDSS) was the first urban-based longitudinal health and demographic surveillance platform in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The NUHDSS was established in 2002 to provide a platform to investigate the long-term social, economic and health consequences of urban residence, and to serve as a primary research tool for intervention and impact evaluation studies focusing on the needs of the urba…

  • Cause-specific childhood mortality in Africa and Asia

    Open Access•Peter Kim Streatfield, Wasif Ali Khan et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2014

    BACKGROUND: Childhood mortality, particularly in the first 5 years of life, is a major global concern and the target of Millennium Development Goal 4. Although the majority of childhood deaths occur in Africa and Asia, these are also the regions where such deaths are least likely to be registered. The INDEPTH Network works to alleviate this problem by collating detailed individual data from defined Health and Demographic Surveillance sites. By re…

  • HIV/Aids-related mortality in Africa and Asia

    Open Access•Peter Kim Streatfield, Wasif Ali Khan et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2014

    BACKGROUND: As the HIV/AIDS pandemic has evolved over recent decades, Africa has been the most affected region, even though a large proportion of HIV/AIDS deaths have not been documented at the individual level. Systematic application of verbal autopsy (VA) methods in defined populations provides an opportunity to assess the mortality burden of the pandemic from individual data. OBJECTIVE: To present standardised comparisons of HIV/AIDS-related m…

  • Pregnancy-related mortality in Africa and Asia

    Open Access•Peter Kim Streatfield, Nurul Alam et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2014

    BACKGROUND: Women continue to die in unacceptably large numbers around the world as a result of pregnancy, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Part of the problem is a lack of accurate, population-based information characterising the issues and informing solutions. Population surveillance sites, such as those operated within the INDEPTH Network, have the potential to contribute to bridging the information gaps. OBJECTIVE: To describe pat…

Siguiente
  • The Influence of Spouses over each Other's Contraceptive Attitudes in Ghana

    Alex Chika Ezeh, Alex Ezeh•ARTICLE•Studies in Family Planning•1993•Citada por: 69

    To what extent do spouses influence each other's reproductive goals? This question was investigated in Ghana with particular reference to family planning attitudes. Two mechanisms were identified as plausible explanations for why an individual's characteristics may affect a partner's beliefs and behavior. Quantitative evidence from the Ghana Demographic and Health Survey and qualitative information from focus-group research in Ghana were used in …

  • Urban-rural differences in the socioeconomic deprivation-Sexual behavior link in Kenya

    Open Access•F Nii-Amoo Dodoo, Eliya M Zulu et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2007•Citada por: 34•Referencias: 23

  • Men's influence on the onset and progress of fertility decline in Ghana, 1988-98

    Laurie F Derose, Alex Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•Population Studies•2005•Citada por: 28•Referencias: 34

    While lower fertility is commonly associated with women's reproductive autonomy, we demonstrate that the influence of men's education on reproductive decision-making increased during the first decade of rapid fertility decline in Ghana. Husband's education exerts a stronger influence on wife's fertility intentions than does her own education, and the magnitude of the effect of his education increased significantly from 1988 to 1998. Lower fertili…

  • Why are there proportionately more poor pupils enrolled in non-state schools in urban Kenya in spite of FPE policy

    Open Access•Moses Oketch, Maurice Mutisya et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2009•Citada por: 23•Referencias: 1

  • Estimates and Explanations of Gender Differentials in Contraceptive Prevalence Rates

    Alex Chika Ezeh, Alex Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Family Planning•1997•Citada por: 21

    This article examines gender differentials in the reporting of contraceptive use and offers explanations regarding the sources of these differences. Data from five countries where DHS surveys were conducted recently among men and women are used in exploring these differences. The gap exists in all five countries, with men (or husbands) reporting greater practice of contraception than women (or wives). Results from the bivariate analysis suggest t…

  • Monitoring of Health and Demographic Outcomes in Poor Urban Settlements

    Open Access•Jacques Emina, Donatien Beguy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2011•Citada por: 18

    The Nairobi Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System (NUHDSS) was set up in Korogocho and Viwandani slum settlements to provide a platform for investigating linkages between urban poverty, health, and demographic and other socioeconomic outcomes, and to facilitate the evaluation of interventions to improve the wellbeing of the urban poor. Data from the NUHDSS confirm the high level of population mobility in slum settlements, and also demo…

  • Gender, aging, poverty and health

    Open Access•Netsayi Mudege, Netsayi N Mudege et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Aging Studies•2009•Citada por: 17•Referencias: 6

    This paper is based on data from focus group discussions and in-depth individual interviews carried out in two slum areas, Korogocho and Viwandani in Nairobi, Kenya. It discusses how the division between domestic sphere and public sphere impacts on survival during, and adaptation to old age. Although this paper adopts some of the tenets of the life course approach, it posits that women's participation in the domestic sphere may sometimes give the…

  • Vulnerability to Food Insecurity in Urban Slums

    Open Access•Elizabeth Kimani‐Murage, E W Kimani-Murage et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2014•Citada por: 13•Referencias: 12

    Food and nutrition security is critical for economic development due to the role of nutrition in healthy growth and human capital development. Slum residents, already grossly affected by chronic poverty, are highly vulnerable to different forms of shocks, including those arising from political instability. This study describes the food security situation among slum residents in Nairobi, with specific focus on vulnerability associated with the 200…

  • Overview of migration, poverty and health dynamics in Nairobi City's slum settlements

    Open Access•Eliya M Zulu, Donatien Beguy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2011•Citada por: 13

    The Urbanization, Poverty, and Health Dynamics research program was designed to generate and provide the evidence base that would help governments, development partners, and other stakeholders understand how the urban slum context affects health outcomes in order to stimulate policy and action for uplifting the wellbeing of slum residents. The program was nested into the Nairobi Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System, a uniquely rich lo…

  • Sexual risk-taking in the slums of Nairobi, Kenya, 1993-98

    Eliya M Zulu, F Nii-Amoo Dodoo et al.•ARTICLE•Population Studies•2002•Citada por: 13•Referencias: 17

    Relatively less attention has been paid to reproductive health problems facing deprived urban residents than to those facing rural residents in the sub-Saharan Africa. This is probably because the majority of Africans live in rural areas, where they are presumed to have poorer medical, educational, and other social services. Yet, the unprecedented rate of urbanization and the accompanying disproportionate growth in the proportion of poor city res…

  • Are slum dwellers at heightened risk of HIV infection than other urban residents? Evidence from population-based HIV prevalence surveys in Kenya

    Open Access•Nyovani J Madise, Nyovani Madise et al.•ARTICLE•Health & Place•2012•Citada por: 12

    In 2008, the global urban population surpassed the rural population and by 2050 more than 6 billion will be living in urban centres. A growing body of research has reported on poor health outcomes among the urban poor but not much is known about HIV prevalence among this group. A survey of nearly 3000 men and women was conducted in two Nairobi slums in Kenya between 2006 and 2007, where respondents were tested for HIV status. In addition, data fr…

  • Family Ties and Urban–Rural Linkages among Older Migrants in Nairobi Informal Settlements

    Open Access•Blessing Mberu, Alex Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•Population Space and Place•2012•Citada por: 11•Referencias: 22

    Building on African migration as a household survival strategy; urban–rural linkages as critical for migrants' continued engagement with origin communities; reintegration in case of return; and safety net for supplementing precarious urban incomes; we examine the role of family ties in rural origin linkages among 1,693 older migrants living in Nairobi informal settlements. Despite the grim of slum residence, 80% of older migrants in Nairobi slums…

  • Decision-Making Patterns and Contraceptive Use

    Open Access•Laurie F Derose, Alex Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•Population Research and Policy…•2010•Citada por: 11•Referencias: 40

  • Provision and Use of Maternal Health Services among Urban Poor Women in Kenya

    Open Access•Jean-Christophe Fotso, Alex Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2008•Citada por: 11•Referencias: 7

  • Women and High Fertility in Islamic Northern Nigeria

    Open Access•Chimaraoke Izugbara, Chimaraoke O Izugbara et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Family Planning•2010•Citada por: 9•Referencias: 32

    Research on fertility trends in Islamic northern Nigeria has rarely sought the perspectives of the people of that region concerning the causes of high fertility in the area. Relying on qualitative data elicited from women in northwestern Nigeria, we explore their views on high fertility in the region. A principal finding is that respondents ascribed to their husbands the responsibility for high parity; these women reported deliberately giving bir…

  • Timing and Sequencing of Events Marking the Transition to Adulthood in Two Informal Settlements in Nairobi, Kenya

    Open Access•Donatien Beguy, Caroline Kabiru et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2011•Citada por: 8•Referencias: 8

    Young people living in poor urban informal settlements face unique challenges as they transition to adulthood. This exploratory paper uses retrospective information from the baseline survey of a 3-year prospective study to examine the timing and sequencing of four key markers (first sex, marriage, birth, and independent housing) of the transition to adulthood among 3,944 adolescents in two informal settlements in Nairobi city, Kenya. Event histor…

  • Increase in facility-based deliveries associated with a maternal health voucher programme in informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya

    Open Access•Ben Bellow, B Bellows et al.•ARTICLE•Health Policy and Planning•2013•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 19

    OBJECTIVE: To measure whether there was an association between the introduction of an output-based voucher programme and the odds of a facility-based delivery in two Nairobi informal settlements. DATA SOURCES: Nairobi Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System (NUHDSS) and two cross-sectional household surveys in Korogocho and Viwandani informal settlements in 2004-05 and 2006-08. METHODS: Odds of facility-based delivery were estimated befo…

  • Food Security and Nutritional Outcomes among Urban Poor Orphans in Nairobi, Kenya

    Open Access•Elizabeth Kimani‐Murage, Penny Holding et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2010•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 2

    The study examines the relationship between orphanhood status and nutritional status and food security among children living in the rapidly growing and uniquely vulnerable slum settlements in Nairobi, Kenya. The study was conducted between January and June 2007 among children aged 6-14 years, living in informal settlements of Nairobi, Kenya. Anthropometric measurements were taken using standard procedures and z scores generated using the NCHS/WHO…

  • Transition into first sex among adolescents in slum and non-slum communities in Nairobi, Kenya

    Caroline Kabiru, Donatien Beguy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth Studies•2010•Citada por: 6•Referencias: 6

    While early sexual experiences are a key marker of the transition from childhood to adulthood, it is widely acknowledged that precocious initiation of sexual activity predisposes adolescents to negative health and psychological outcomes. Extant studies investigating adolescent sexuality in sub-Saharan Africa often rely on cross-sectional data lacking information on the social-psychological underpinnings of adolescent behavior. Through the theoret…

  • Reaching the Urban Poor with Family Planning Services

    Open Access•Alex Ezeh, Alex C Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Family Planning•2010•Citada por: 6•Referencias: 19

  • Men, Women, and Abortion in Central Kenya

    Chimaraoke Izugbara, Chimaraoke O Izugbara et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Anthropology•2009•Citada por: 6•Referencias: 29

    This article examines lay narratives about abortion among adult men and women in Nyeri district, central Kenya. The women studied do not champion or defend abortion and they do not necessarily condemn it. To them, abortion shields not merely against the shame of mistimed or socially unviable entry into recognized motherhood but more importantly against the negative socioeconomic consequences of mistimed or unnecessary childbearing and inconvenien…

  • Evaluating a complex research capacity-building intervention

    Open Access•Sonja Marjanovic, Gavin Cochrane et al.•ARTICLE•Evaluation•2017•Citada por: 5•Referencias: 5

    There is increasing policy demand for real-time evaluations of research and capacity-building programmes reflecting a recognition of the management, governance and impact gains that can result. However, the evidence base on how to successfully implement real-time evaluations of complex interventions in international development efforts is scarce. There is therefore a need for reflective work that considers methodologies in context. This article s…

  • Unmet need for couples

    Open Access•Akinrinola Bankole, Alex Chika Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•Population Research and Policy…•1999•Citada por: 5•Referencias: 20

  • Uganda as a Role Model for Pandemic Containment in Africa

    Ahmed M Sarki, Alex Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2020•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 1

  • Roundtable on Urban Living Environment Research (Ruler)

    Open Access•David Vlahov, Siddharth Agarwal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2011•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 25

  • The Influence of Spouses over each Other's Contraceptive Attitudes in Ghana

    Alex Chika Ezeh, Alex Ezeh•ARTICLE•Studies in Family Planning•1993•Citada por: 69

    To what extent do spouses influence each other's reproductive goals? This question was investigated in Ghana with particular reference to family planning attitudes. Two mechanisms were identified as plausible explanations for why an individual's characteristics may affect a partner's beliefs and behavior. Quantitative evidence from the Ghana Demographic and Health Survey and qualitative information from focus-group research in Ghana were used in …

  • Polygyny and reproductive behavior in sub-saharan Africa

    Open Access•Alex Chika Ezeh, Alex Ezeh•ARTICLE•Demography•1997

    In this paper I examine the effect of polygyny on aggregate reproductive behavior. I argue that within countries there exist different polygyny regimes, each exhibiting a unique reproductive pattern. Using the 1988/1989 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (KDHS1) data, I identify three distinct regimes: low-polygyny, mid polygyny, and high-polygyny regimes. The results of the bivariate and multivariate analyses reveal strong differences in reprod…

  • Estimates and Explanations of Gender Differentials in Contraceptive Prevalence Rates

    Alex Chika Ezeh, Alex Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Family Planning•1997•Citada por: 21

    This article examines gender differentials in the reporting of contraceptive use and offers explanations regarding the sources of these differences. Data from five countries where DHS surveys were conducted recently among men and women are used in exploring these differences. The gap exists in all five countries, with men (or husbands) reporting greater practice of contraception than women (or wives). Results from the bivariate analysis suggest t…

  • Negotiating Reproductive Outcomes in Uganda

    Ann K Blanc, Brent Wolff et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Family Planning•1997•Citada por: 4

    In Uganda, the Negotiating Reproductive Outcomes study is investigating the nature of negotiation within sexual unions. Data were gathered from focus groups held in the Masaka and Lira districts during February and March 1995 and during surveys of women aged 20-44 and their male partners carried out from October 1995 to February 1996. The data suggest that much of the bargaining and negotiating that occurs is indirect and nonverbal and, thus, lea…

  • Unmet need for couples

    Open Access•Akinrinola Bankole, Alex Chika Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•Population Research and Policy…•1999•Citada por: 5•Referencias: 20

  • Polygyny, gender relations, and reproduction in Ghana

    Agadjanian, Victor Agadjanian et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Comparative Family…•2000

    Combining data from two Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in Ghana in 1991 and 1993 and information from focus group discussions held in four rural areas of that country, we analyze how the prevalence of polygyny in an area affects the gender hierarchy and relations within the family, and spousal attitudes to and communication on issues of reproduction and family planning. We find that in areas with higher levels of polygyny, where women a…

  • RESEARCH Note Some evidence against the assumption that approval of family planning is associated with frequency of spouses' discussion of the subject

    F Nii-Amoo Dodoo, F Nii‐amoo Dodoo et al.•ARTICLE•Population Studies•2001•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 2

    Much previous work on the relationship between respondent's reported frequency of discussion with spouse about family planning and correctness of reporting spouse's approval of family planning has led to the conclusion that discussion promotes approval. In this paper, data from the 1998 Kenya Demographic and Health Surveys are used to show that a focus on the relationship between frequency of discussion and correctness of reporting partner's disa…

  • Sexual risk-taking in the slums of Nairobi, Kenya, 1993-98

    Eliya M Zulu, F Nii-Amoo Dodoo et al.•ARTICLE•Population Studies•2002•Citada por: 13•Referencias: 17

    Relatively less attention has been paid to reproductive health problems facing deprived urban residents than to those facing rural residents in the sub-Saharan Africa. This is probably because the majority of Africans live in rural areas, where they are presumed to have poorer medical, educational, and other social services. Yet, the unprecedented rate of urbanization and the accompanying disproportionate growth in the proportion of poor city res…

  • A Qualitative Assessment of Support Mechanisms in Informal Settlements of Nairobi, Kenya

    Mary Amuyunzu-Nyamongo, Mary Amuyunzu–Nyamongo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Poverty•2005•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 7

    Urban poverty in sub-Saharan Africa is highly concentrated in an increasingly isolated segment of the population living in sprawling slum settlements and shanty towns of most cities. The extreme deprivation in these areas poses serious survival challenges that these people have to grapple with daily. This paper explores informal support mechanisms used by the urban poor in dealing with three main challenges: lack of food, illness and bereavement.…

  • Men's influence on the onset and progress of fertility decline in Ghana, 1988-98

    Laurie F Derose, Alex Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•Population Studies•2005•Citada por: 28•Referencias: 34

    While lower fertility is commonly associated with women's reproductive autonomy, we demonstrate that the influence of men's education on reproductive decision-making increased during the first decade of rapid fertility decline in Ghana. Husband's education exerts a stronger influence on wife's fertility intentions than does her own education, and the magnitude of the effect of his education increased significantly from 1988 to 1998. Lower fertili…

  • Family planning

    Open Access•John G F Cleland, John Cleland et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2006

  • Progress towards the child mortality millennium development goal in urban sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Jean-Christophe Fotso, Jean‐christophe Fotso et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2007

    Failing to appropriately target the growing sub-group of the urban poor and improve their living conditions and health status - which is an MDG target itself - may result in lack of improvement on national indicators of health. Sustained expansion of potable water supplies and vaccination coverage among the disadvantaged urban dwellers should be given priority in the efforts to achieve the child mortality MDG in SSA

  • Urban-rural differences in the socioeconomic deprivation-Sexual behavior link in Kenya

    Open Access•F Nii-Amoo Dodoo, Eliya M Zulu et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2007•Citada por: 34•Referencias: 23

  • The burden of disease profile of residents of Nairobi's slums

    Open Access•Catherine Kyobutungi, Abdhalah Ziraba et al.•ARTICLE•Population Health Metrics•2008

    BACKGROUND: With increasing urbanization in sub-Saharan Africa and poor economic performance, the growth of slums is unavoidable. About 71% of urban residents in Kenya live in slums. Slums are characteristically unplanned, underserved by social services, and their residents are largely underemployed and poor. Recent research shows that the urban poor fare worse than their rural counterparts on most health indicators, yet much about the health of …

  • What does Access to Maternal Care Mean Among the Urban Poor? Factors Associated with Use of Appropriate Maternal Health Services in the Slum Settlements of Nairobi, Kenya

    Open Access•Jean-Christophe Fotso, Jean‐christophe Fotso et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2008

  • Provision and Use of Maternal Health Services among Urban Poor Women in Kenya

    Open Access•Jean-Christophe Fotso, Alex Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2008•Citada por: 11•Referencias: 7

  • The persistence and challenges of homebirths

    Open Access•Chibuogwu Izugbara, Alex Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•Health Policy and Planning•2008•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 15

    Through an analysis of focus group discussion data, we examine Kenyan traditional birth attendants' (TBAs) accounts of the persistence of homebirths and the key challenges they present. TBAs associated the continued demand for homebirths with the wide-ranging character and quality of their services. They did not consider their lack of formal training on matters of pregnancy and birthing to be a particular challenge to their work. Rather, they ide…

  • Male youth and Voluntary Counseling and HIV-Testing

    Chimaraoke Izugbara, Chimaraoke O Izugbara et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Education•2009

    There is limited research addressing the beliefs of adolescents related to Voluntary Counseling and HIV-Testing (VCT). This paper analyzes qualitative data on such beliefs elicited from male youth in Uganda and Malawi. This tendency, we contend, is strongly rooted in the inclination of male youth to perform and validate their identities in gestures of self-certitude, imperviousness, invulnerability, and invincibility. Further, the idea of ‘not wa…

  • HIV/Aids and the health of older people in the slums of Nairobi, Kenya

    Open Access•Catherine Kyobutungi, Alex Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2009

    Poor health outcomes among older people affected by HIV/AIDS highlight the need for policies that target them in the fight against HIV/AIDS if they are to play their envisaged care giving and other traditional roles

  • Gender, aging, poverty and health

    Open Access•Netsayi Mudege, Netsayi N Mudege et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Aging Studies•2009•Citada por: 17•Referencias: 6

    This paper is based on data from focus group discussions and in-depth individual interviews carried out in two slum areas, Korogocho and Viwandani in Nairobi, Kenya. It discusses how the division between domestic sphere and public sphere impacts on survival during, and adaptation to old age. Although this paper adopts some of the tenets of the life course approach, it posits that women's participation in the domestic sphere may sometimes give the…

  • Why are there proportionately more poor pupils enrolled in non-state schools in urban Kenya in spite of FPE policy

    Open Access•Moses Oketch, Maurice Mutisya et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2009•Citada por: 23•Referencias: 1

  • Men, Women, and Abortion in Central Kenya

    Chimaraoke Izugbara, Chimaraoke O Izugbara et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Anthropology•2009•Citada por: 6•Referencias: 29

    This article examines lay narratives about abortion among adult men and women in Nyeri district, central Kenya. The women studied do not champion or defend abortion and they do not necessarily condemn it. To them, abortion shields not merely against the shame of mistimed or socially unviable entry into recognized motherhood but more importantly against the negative socioeconomic consequences of mistimed or unnecessary childbearing and inconvenien…

  • Building capacity for public and population health research in Africa

    Open Access•Alex Ezeh, Alex C Ezeh et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2010

    BACKGROUND: Globally, sub-Saharan Africa bears the greatest burden of disease. Strengthened research capacity to understand the social determinants of health among different African populations is key to addressing the drivers of poor health and developing interventions to improve health outcomes and health systems in the region. Yet, the continent clearly lacks centers of research excellence that can generate a strong evidence base to address th…

  • The health and well-being of older people in Nairobi's slums

    Open Access•Catherine Kyobutungi, Thaddaeus Egondi et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2010

    BACKGROUND: Globally, it is estimated that people aged 60 and over constitute more than 11% of the population, with the corresponding proportion in developing countries being 8%. Rapid urbanisation in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), fuelled in part by rural-urban migration and a devastating HIV/AIDS epidemic, has altered the status of older people in many SSA societies. Few studies have, however, looked at the health of older people in SSA. This study …

  • Ageing and adult health status in eight lower-income countries

    Open Access•Paul Kowal, Kathleen Kahn et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2010

    BACKGROUND: Globally, ageing impacts all countries, with a majority of older persons residing in lower- and middle-income countries now and into the future. An understanding of the health and well-being of these ageing populations is important for policy and planning; however, research on ageing and adult health that informs policy predominantly comes from higher-income countries. A collaboration between the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult h…

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Ethnos_APP • Proyecto Open Source • Licencia MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidad y Cookies • Documentación de la API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código de la API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código del Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae