Jay Schulkin
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 221595 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Jay Schulkin |
| NOMBRES | Jay |
| APELLIDO | Schulkin |
| FIRMA | SCHULKIN J |
| AFILIACIONES | American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1546-505X |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 36 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 17 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 36 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1989 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Creative Resilience
We articulate a conception of resilience via allostasis and the free energy principle to augment Nassim Nicholas Taleb’s conception of antifragility. Creative resilience is resilience 3.0, after robustness (1.0) and antifragility (2.0), because creative resilience is the deliberate effort to construct ecological niches toward a more caring and thus more viable world for more people – what Dewey proffered as the moral ideal of creative democracy. …
Mind in Nature
A dialogue between contemporary neuroscience and John Dewey's seminal philosophical work Experience and Nature, exploring how the bodily roots of human meaning, selfhood, and values provide wisdom for living. The intersection of cognitive science and pragmatist philosophy reveals the bodily basis of human meaning, thought, selfhood, and values. John Dewey's revolutionary account of pragmatist philosophy Experience and Nature (1925) explores human…
Reflections on the Origins and Mechanisms of Salt Hunger
Provider Attitudes on Regionalization of Maternity Care
Music and Cephalic Capability
Pragmatists views, like those of John Dewey’s about music, emphasize the social nature of musical sensibility, instrumental expressions and adaptation to changing circumstances. Indeed, expectancy and violations of those expectations in music are tied to memory and human development. Cephalic (mind/brain/body) factors that underlie what we expect, and variation on the expected, inhere in musical experiences. Music is a piece of nature and is tied…
Abortion Referral Practices among a National Sample of Obstetrician-Gynecologists
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., Pragmatism and Neuroscience
Women's healthcare providers
We assessed neuroticism, perceived stress, and work-related factors among obstetrician-gynecologists (ob-gyns), and examined the relationships between these variables. Surveys were sent to 500 physician members of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and we received 287 (57.4%) completed responses. Analyses included descriptive statistics and linear regressions. Ob-gyns reported high levels of perceived stress. After controllin…
Provision of Reproductive Healthcare to Women with Disabilities
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to document current awareness, attitudes, and training regarding the care of women with disabilities by obstetrician-gynecologists (ob-gyns) and explore barriers that may explain observed discrepancies in care. Methods: One thousand ob-gyns, including 500 members of the Collaborative Ambulatory Research Network (CARN), were surveyed on practice accessibility, training, awareness, barriers, beliefs, comfort, …
Screening for History of Childhood Abuse
Patterns of milk macronutrients and bioactive molecules across lactation in a western lowland gorilla ( Gorilla gorilla ) and a Sumatran orangutan ( Pongo abelii )
In addition to nutrients, milk contains signaling molecules that influence offspring development. Human milk is similar in nutrient composition to that of apes, but appears to differ in other aspects such as immune function. We examine the longitudinal patterns across lactation of macronutrients, the metabolic hormone adiponectin, the growth factors epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor β2 (TGF-β2), and two receptors for th…
Screening and Treatment for Iron Deficiency Anemia in Women
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Breastfeeding
This article's aim is to review the literature on racial and ethnic disparities in breastfeeding rates and practices, address barriers to breastfeeding among minority women, conduct a systematic review of breastfeeding interventions, and provide obstetrician-gynecologists with recommendations on how they can help increase rates among minority women. In order to do so, the literature of racial and ethnic disparities in breastfeeding rates and barr…
Pragmatism and the Search for Coherence in Neuroscience
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease
Obstetrician-Gynecologists' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Regarding Elder Abuse Screening
Obstetrics and Gynecology Practices and Patient Insurance Type
Inquiry, vision and objects
We come prepared to track events and objects, building our knowledge base while foraging for coherence. Classical pragmatism recognizes that the acquisition of knowledge is in part a contact sport (e.g. Peirce, Dewey). One of the aims of neuroscience is to capture human experience. One route to perhaps achieve this may be through the study of the visual system and its expansion in our evolutionary history. Embodied cephalic systems, as Dewey knew…
The Development of Obesity Begins at an Early Age in Captive Common Marmosets ( C allithrix jacchus )
Animal models to study the causes and consequences of obesity during infancy in humans would be valuable. In this study, we examine the patterns of fat mass gain from birth to 12 months in common marmosets ( C allithrix jacchus ). Lean and fat mass was measured by quantitative magnetic resonance at 1, 2, 6, and 12 months for 31 marmosets, 15 considered Normal and 16 considered Fat (>14% body fat) at 12 months. Animals were fed either the regular …
Missed Opportunities
Pattern of maternal circulating CRH in laboratory‐housed squirrel and owl monkeys
The anthropoid primate placenta appears to be unique in producing corticotropin‐releasing hormone (CRH). Placental CRH is involved in an endocrine circuit key to the production of estrogens during pregnancy. CRH induces cortisol production by the maternal and fetal adrenal glands, leading to further placental CRH production. CRH also stimulates the fetal adrenal glands to produce dehydroepiandrostendione sulfate (DHEAS), which the placenta conver…
Adversity before conception will affect adult progeny in rats
The authors investigated whether adversity in a female, before she conceives, will influence the affective and social behavior of her progeny. Virgin female rats were either undisturbed (controls) or exposed to varied, unpredictable, stressors for 7 days (preconceptual stress [PCS]) and then either mated immediately after the end of the stress (PCS0) or 2 weeks after the stress ended (PCS2). Their offspring were raised undisturbed until tested in…
Cognitive Adaptation
Cognitive Adaptation: A Pragmatist Perspective argues that there is a fundamental link between cognitive/neural systems and evolution that underlies human activity. One important result is that the line between nature and culture and scientific and humanistic inquiry is quite permeable - the two are fairly continuous with each other. Two concepts figure importantly in our human ascent: agency and animacy. The first is the recognition of another p…
Patient Perceptions of Obstetrician-gynecologists’ Practices Related to HIV Testing
Obstetrician-Gynecologists' Opinions about Patient Safety
Anticipatory physiological regulation in feeding biology
Biological Realism and Social Constructivism
In this paper we attempt to reconcile two important, current intellectual traditions: Darwinism and social constructionism. We believe that these two schools have important points of contact that have been obscured because each school has feared that the other wanted to put it out of business. We try to show that both traditions have much to of offer psychology, a discipline that has often been too individualistic, too concerned with the private …
Innate, learned and evolutionary factors in the hunger for salt
Environmentalism and the right-to-know
Biological Realism and Social Constructivism
In this paper we attempt to reconcile two important, current intellectual traditions: Darwinism and social constructionism. We believe that these two schools have important points of contact that have been obscured because each school has feared that the other wanted to put it out of business. We try to show that both traditions have much to of offer psychology, a discipline that has often been too individualistic, too concerned with the private …
Pragmatism and the Cognitive and Neural Sciences
Two prominent intellectual disciplines dominate the discipline of psychology, the cognitive and neural sciences. Separate departments for both are now commonplace at major universities across America. I suggest, however, that the discipline of psychology asks key questions about experience, mind, or central states not found in other disciplines. Psychology is embodied in both the cognitive and neural sciences, and an important common thread is th…
Ingestion of calcium solutions by common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
Callithrix jacchus, the common marmoset, is a small New World primate that feeds on insects, fruit, and gum, and has a high reproductive rate for a primate. Insects are generally a poor source of dietary calcium, while gums may contain significant levels of calcium. Their high reproductive rate also suggests that reproductive female C. jacchus might be susceptible to calcium deficiency. Thus, we hypothesized that common marmosets might find solut…
Functions of corticotropin‐releasing hormone in anthropoid primates
Corticotropin‐releasing hormone (CRH) is an ancient regulatory molecule. The CRH hormone family has at least four ligands, two receptors, and a binding protein. Its well‐known role in the hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) axis is only one of many. The expression of CRH and its related peptides is widespread in peripheral tissue, with important functions in the immune system, energy metabolism, and female reproduction. For example, CRH is invol…
Pattern of maternal serum corticotropin‐releasing hormone concentration during pregnancy in the common marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus )
Corticotropin‐releasing hormone (CRH), a potent neuropeptide, is produced by the placenta of anthropoid primates. No other mammals, including prosimian primates, are known to produce placental CRH. In humans, placental CRH appears to play an important role in the progression of pregnancy to parturition. Maternal circulating CRH begins to rise early in pregnancy and increases until parturition. Gorillas and chimpanzees share this pattern of increa…
What Obstetrician-Gynecologists Think of Preconception Care
Physicians are willing to provide PCC but few patients are accessing such services
Treatment with CRH‐1 antagonist antalarmin reduces behavioral and endocrine responses to social stressors in marmosets ( Callithrix kuhlii )
Corticotropin‐releasing hormone (CRH) has multiple roles in coordinating the behavioral and endocrine responses to a host of environmental challenges, including social stressors. In the present study we evaluated the role of CRH in mediating responses to a moderate social stressor in Wied's black tufted‐eared marmosets ( Callithrix kuhlii ). Male and female marmosets (n=14) were administered antalarmin (a selective CRH‐1 receptor antagonist; 50μg…
Curt Richter
Curt Richter is at the origins of psychobiology in the United States. For Richter the concept of instinct was central to his research. While he had diverse interests that traversed a great range of psychobiology, the concept of instinct was fundamental to his research on specific hungers and the regulation of the internal milieu. Debates about the concept of instinct would last the bulk of Richter's experimental career, culminating in an internat…
Cognitive Adaptation
Cognitive Adaptation: A Pragmatist Perspective argues that there is a fundamental link between cognitive/neural systems and evolution that underlies human activity. One important result is that the line between nature and culture and scientific and humanistic inquiry is quite permeable - the two are fairly continuous with each other. Two concepts figure importantly in our human ascent: agency and animacy. The first is the recognition of another p…
Patient Perceptions of Obstetrician-gynecologists’ Practices Related to HIV Testing
Obstetrician-Gynecologists' Opinions about Patient Safety
Anticipatory physiological regulation in feeding biology
Adversity before conception will affect adult progeny in rats
The authors investigated whether adversity in a female, before she conceives, will influence the affective and social behavior of her progeny. Virgin female rats were either undisturbed (controls) or exposed to varied, unpredictable, stressors for 7 days (preconceptual stress [PCS]) and then either mated immediately after the end of the stress (PCS0) or 2 weeks after the stress ended (PCS2). Their offspring were raised undisturbed until tested in…
Pattern of maternal circulating CRH in laboratory‐housed squirrel and owl monkeys
The anthropoid primate placenta appears to be unique in producing corticotropin‐releasing hormone (CRH). Placental CRH is involved in an endocrine circuit key to the production of estrogens during pregnancy. CRH induces cortisol production by the maternal and fetal adrenal glands, leading to further placental CRH production. CRH also stimulates the fetal adrenal glands to produce dehydroepiandrostendione sulfate (DHEAS), which the placenta conver…
Missed Opportunities
The Development of Obesity Begins at an Early Age in Captive Common Marmosets ( C allithrix jacchus )
Animal models to study the causes and consequences of obesity during infancy in humans would be valuable. In this study, we examine the patterns of fat mass gain from birth to 12 months in common marmosets ( C allithrix jacchus ). Lean and fat mass was measured by quantitative magnetic resonance at 1, 2, 6, and 12 months for 31 marmosets, 15 considered Normal and 16 considered Fat (>14% body fat) at 12 months. Animals were fed either the regular …
Obstetrics and Gynecology Practices and Patient Insurance Type
Inquiry, vision and objects
We come prepared to track events and objects, building our knowledge base while foraging for coherence. Classical pragmatism recognizes that the acquisition of knowledge is in part a contact sport (e.g. Peirce, Dewey). One of the aims of neuroscience is to capture human experience. One route to perhaps achieve this may be through the study of the visual system and its expansion in our evolutionary history. Embodied cephalic systems, as Dewey knew…
Obstetrician-Gynecologists' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Regarding Elder Abuse Screening
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Breastfeeding
This article's aim is to review the literature on racial and ethnic disparities in breastfeeding rates and practices, address barriers to breastfeeding among minority women, conduct a systematic review of breastfeeding interventions, and provide obstetrician-gynecologists with recommendations on how they can help increase rates among minority women. In order to do so, the literature of racial and ethnic disparities in breastfeeding rates and barr…
Pragmatism and the Search for Coherence in Neuroscience
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease
Patterns of milk macronutrients and bioactive molecules across lactation in a western lowland gorilla ( Gorilla gorilla ) and a Sumatran orangutan ( Pongo abelii )
In addition to nutrients, milk contains signaling molecules that influence offspring development. Human milk is similar in nutrient composition to that of apes, but appears to differ in other aspects such as immune function. We examine the longitudinal patterns across lactation of macronutrients, the metabolic hormone adiponectin, the growth factors epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor β2 (TGF-β2), and two receptors for th…
Medicine (21 obras) · Pregnancy (14 obras) · Psychology (14 obras) · Family medicine (13 obras) · Biology (9 obras) · Epistemology (9 obras) · Philosophy (9 obras) · Internal Medicine (8 obras) · Obstetrics and gynaecology (8 obras) · Endocrinology (7 obras)