Peter Butterworth
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 266950 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Peter Butterworth |
| NOMBRES | Peter |
| APELLIDO | Butterworth |
| FIRMA | BUTTERWORTH P |
| AFILIACIONES | Australian National University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1531-3881 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 52 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 174 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 52 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2004 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Change in the association between financial hardship and mental health before and during the cost-of-living crisis in Australia
There is growing concern that the current cost-of-living (COL) crisis may have exacerbated the adverse experience of financial hardship and its effect on mental health, but no study has provided evidence on this using longitudinal data. We aimed to address this knowledge gap to inform policy responses. We analysed 13 annual waves (2012‒24) of nationally representative data from the longitudinal Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (…
Revisiting the Factor Structure of the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF)
Prospective associations between stressful life course events and clusters of lifestyle behaviours
Our findings revealed an association between exposure to stressful life events and clustering of being physically inactive, low fruit and vegetable intake, poor sleep quality and smoking. Consequently, implementing health promotion strategies to target multiple lifestyle behaviours may be beneficial in reducing the cumulative impact of stress on health
Analysis of Internet Access in Australia
Digital mental health (MH) services can improve treatment accessibility, but people with poor MH often have lower internet access (IA) due to socioeconomic factors. As IA becomes essential, we examine if poor MH and socioeconomic status still hinder IA over 12 years in Australia. The HILDA survey collects annual data on demographics, health (including MH via the Mental Health Inventory‐5), IA, employment and financial circumstances from a nationa…
Longitudinal gambling risk transitions
Aims: Problem gambling has downstream consequences on individuals, families and the community. While a strong research base now exists on predictors and outcomes of problem gambling risk and severity, few studies have examined the transitions in gambling risk status over time, and factors associated with these transitions. Methods: The current study addresses this knowledge gap by examining gambling transitions using two waves of longitudinal, po…
Is unemployment benefit stigma related to poverty, payment receipt, or lack of employment? A vignette experiment about Australian views
The present study sought to better understand the extent to which negative perceptions of people who receive unemployment benefits is due to their poverty status, their unemployment, and/or their receipt of income support payments. We sought to differentiate these three factors in a vignette‐based experiment drawing on a large Australian general population sample ( N = 778). Participants rated the personality and capability of two fictional chara…
The protective effects of wellbeing and flourishing on long-term mental health risk
Personal wellbeing reflects individuals’ experiences of positive mental health and those with high wellbeing can be described as flourishing. Increasingly, wellbeing and flourishing are informing public health policy and clinical practice. However, the long-term benefit of wellbeing and flourishing on negative mental health outcomes over the life course is not widely explored. Data were from the Personality and Total Health Through Life study, ba…
Unencumbered and still unequal? Work hour - Health tipping points and gender inequality among older, employed Australian couples
Could working into older age offer women an opportunity to ‘catch up’ their careers and redress their financial disadvantage in retirement? This is a period of relative ‘unencumbrance’ from childrearing, potentially freeing women's time for more paid work. Here, we examine whether women aged 50 to 70 are able to increase their workhours, and what happens to their mental health, vitality and wealth. We used a representative household-based panel o…
Trajectories of psychological distress over multiple Covid-19 lockdowns in Australia
The impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic, including the indirect effect of policy responses, on psychological distress has been the subject of much research. However, there has been little consideration of how the prevalence of psychological distress changed with the duration and repetition of lockdowns, or the rate of resolution of psychological distress once lockdowns ended. This study describes the trajectories of psychological distress over…
Evaluating How Mental Health Changed in Australia through the Covid-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on mental health at the level of the population. The current study adds to the evidence base by examining how the prevalence of psychological distress changed in Australia during the pandemic. The study also assesses the psychometric properties of a new single-item measure of mental distress included in a survey program conducted regularly throughout the pandemic. Data are from 1158 respondents i…
A New Measure of the Revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory
The reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST) proposes that neurobiological systems mediate behavior and their functioning can be associated with personality. The functions and associations of RST systems were revised into fight–flight–freeze system (FFFS), behavioral approach/activation system (rBAS), and behavioral inhibition system (rBIS); however, there is limited study of the revised systems due to lack of validated measures. We investigated sc…
News media representations of people receiving income support and the production of stigma power
People receiving working-age income support payments are often stigmatised as morally and/or behaviourally deficient. We consider the role of the media, as a potential source of structural stigma, in perpetuating negative characterisations of people in receipt of either the Disability Support Pension (DSP) or unemployment benefits (Newstart) during a major period of welfare reform in Australia. Newspaper articles (N = 8290) that appeared in Austr…
Protecting mental health during periods of financial stress
Young‐adult compared to adolescent onset of regular cannabis use
Recurring pain, mental health problems and sick leave in Australia
A substantial proportion of Australians report recurring pain and mental health problems, but their separate and joint contributions to sick leave use has not been examined. This study examines the interaction of pain and mental health problems with sick leave usage and the extent to which unobservable time-invariant factors contribute to these conditions and the propensity to take sick leave. Longitudinal data on self-reported paid sick leave da…
How does working nonstandard hours impact psychological resources important for parental functioning? Evidence from an Australian longitudinal cohort study
This study investigates the link between nonstandard schedules and three psychological resources salient to working parents' parental functioning (psychological distress, work-family conflict and relationship quality). Data from fathers and mothers are analysed separately, using a nationally representative sample of dual-earner parents (6190 observations from 1915 couples) drawn from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC). The LSAC …
Employment and retirement impacts on health and wellbeing among a sample of rural Australians
While retirement is a significant life transition that may affect multiple facets of an individual's life, the direction and magnitude of these effects vary depending on the retirement context, namely the pre-retirement and concurrent circumstances within which an individual is retiring. Personal perceptions of status changes may also contribute to an individual's wellbeing more so than objective factors such as income. Policies that promote rura…
One ‘welfare recipient’ stereotype or many? Using the stereotype content model to examine the stereotypes of different categories of benefit recipients
The stereotype content model (SCM) provides a basis to investigate stereotypes of different social groups. Previous SCM research has shown that the “welfare recipients” are stereotyped negatively, with low warmth and low competence. However, prior research has not considered different categories of income support recipients who may be stereotyped differently. Using the SCM, we investigated the stereotypes held by the Australian general population…
Parents' Shift Work in Connection with Work-Family Conflict and Mental Health
Shift work might aggravate work-family conflict and mental health. The current study used moderated-mediation analyses to investigate the association between shift work and mental health, whether work-family conflict explained this association, and whether the pathways differed between genders. The sample included 756 mothers and 452 fathers participating in the 'Families at Work' survey, an online nationwide community-based survey of employed pa…
Trends in the Prevalence of Psychological Distress Over Time
Background: While there is discussion of increasing rates of mental disorders, epidemiological research finds little evidence of change over time. This research generally compares cross-sectional surveys conducted at different times. Declining response rates to representative surveys may mask increases in mental disorders and psychological distress. Methods: Analysis of data from two large nationally representative surveys: repeated cross-section…
Workplace Bullying and Suicidal Ideation
Workplace bullying adversely affects mental health, yet little is known about the outcomes for suicidal ideation. The current study used Australian population-based data to investigate the association between workplace bullying and suicidal ideation. The sample included 1488 employed participants aged 52-58 from wave 4 of the Personality and Total Health (PATH) Through Life Study. Workplace bullying was measured in two ways: (a) a single item ask…
Testing Age Differences in the Links Between Recent Financial Difficulties and Cognitive Deficits
This study provides important new evidence that financial difficulties in later life are potent stressors associated with occasion-specific deficits in cognitive performance
Are Negative Community Attitudes Toward Welfare Recipients Associated With Unemployment? Evidence From an Australian Cross-Sectional Sample and Longitudinal Cohort
Negative stereotyping and stigmatization of welfare recipients may account for the negative outcomes they experience. Much is known about the impact of stigma on welfare take-up, whereas much is hypothesized about the stigma–unemployment association. In two representative Australian samples, we show that individuals previously exposed to unemployment benefits held negative attitudes to welfare recipients only when these reflected those of their c…
Socio-Economic Position and Suicidal Ideation in Men
People in low socio-economic positions are over-represented in suicide statistics and are at heightened risk for non-fatal suicidal thoughts and behaviours. Few studies have tried to tease out the relationship between individual-level and area-level socio-economic position, however. We used data from Ten to Men (the Australian Longitudinal Study on Male Health) to investigate the relationship between individual-level and area-level socio-economic…
Psychological distress and ischaemic heart disease
BACKGROUND: Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) incidence is elevated in people reporting psychological distress. The extent to which this relationship is causal or related to reverse causality-that is, undiagnosed disease causing distress-is unclear. We quantified the relationship between psychological distress and IHD, with consideration of confounding and undiagnosed disease. METHODS: Questionnaire data (2006-2009) from 151 811 cardiovascular diseas…
Financial hardship, socio-economic position and depression
The lesser evil
The role of social support in protecting mental health when employed and unemployed
Retirement and mental health
The global financial crisis and psychological health in a sample of Australian older adults
Supportive, Aversive, Ambivalent, and Indifferent Partner Evaluations in Midlife and Young-Old Adulthood
Age group differences in self-reported supportive, aversive, ambivalent, and indifferent partner relations were examined in a large sample of midlife (aged 40-44 at baseline, n = 1,719) and older (aged 60-64 at baseline, n = 1,675) married and partnered adults assessed on two occasions 4 years apart. Older adults, particularly older men, were more likely to rate their relationship as supportive and less likely to rate their relationship as aversi…
News media representations of people receiving income support and the production of stigma power
People receiving working-age income support payments are often stigmatised as morally and/or behaviourally deficient. We consider the role of the media, as a potential source of structural stigma, in perpetuating negative characterisations of people in receipt of either the Disability Support Pension (DSP) or unemployment benefits (Newstart) during a major period of welfare reform in Australia. Newspaper articles (N = 8290) that appeared in Austr…
Protecting mental health during periods of financial stress
Mental health selection and income support dynamics
BACKGROUND: The higher occurrence of common psychiatric disorders among welfare recipients has been attributed to health selection, social causation and underlying vulnerability. The aims of this study were to test for the selection effects of mental health problems on entry and re-entry to working-age welfare payments in respect to single parenthood, unemployment and disability. METHODS: Nationally representative longitudinal data were drawn fro…
Developing Prospective Measures of Adversity Among Australian Families with Young Children
One ‘welfare recipient’ stereotype or many? Using the stereotype content model to examine the stereotypes of different categories of benefit recipients
The stereotype content model (SCM) provides a basis to investigate stereotypes of different social groups. Previous SCM research has shown that the “welfare recipients” are stereotyped negatively, with low warmth and low competence. However, prior research has not considered different categories of income support recipients who may be stereotyped differently. Using the SCM, we investigated the stereotypes held by the Australian general population…
Parents' Shift Work in Connection with Work-Family Conflict and Mental Health
Shift work might aggravate work-family conflict and mental health. The current study used moderated-mediation analyses to investigate the association between shift work and mental health, whether work-family conflict explained this association, and whether the pathways differed between genders. The sample included 756 mothers and 452 fathers participating in the 'Families at Work' survey, an online nationwide community-based survey of employed pa…
Does disability status modify the association between psychosocial job quality and mental health? A longitudinal fixed-effects analysis
Temporal effects of separation on suicidal thoughts and behaviours
Psychosocial adversities at work are associated with poorer quality marriage-like relationships
Testing Age Differences in the Links Between Recent Financial Difficulties and Cognitive Deficits
This study provides important new evidence that financial difficulties in later life are potent stressors associated with occasion-specific deficits in cognitive performance
The validity of the SF-36 in an Australian National Household Survey
Results demonstrated the validity of the SF-36 data collected during the first wave of the HILDA Survey and support its use in research examining health inequalities and population health characteristics in Australia
Retirement and mental health
The lesser evil
Mental health problems among single and partnered mothers
Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Life Events as Antecedents of Depressive Symptoms in Middle and Early-Old Age
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and life events (LE) as predictors of depressive symptoms in a mid-life and an early late-life cohort to determine whether they had independent or interacting effects, and whether there were age differences in the effects. METHODS: Cohorts aged 40 to 44 years (n = 2530) and 60 to 64 years (n = 2551) at baseline (Wave 1) were followed up after 4 years (Wave 2) as part of the PATH Through Li…
Financial hardship, socio-economic position and depression
Incidence of self-reported brain injury and the relationship with substance abuse
BI were prevalent in this community sample, though the incidence declined with age. Factors associated with BI in community samples differ from those reported in clinical samples (e.g. typically traumatic brain injury with traffic accidents the predominate cause). Further, detailed evaluation of the health consequences of these injuries is warranted
The limitations of employment as a tool for social inclusion
This evidence underlines the difficulty of moving from unemployment into good quality work and highlights the need for social inclusion policies to consider people's pre-existing health conditions and promote job quality
Supportive, Aversive, Ambivalent, and Indifferent Partner Evaluations in Midlife and Young-Old Adulthood
Age group differences in self-reported supportive, aversive, ambivalent, and indifferent partner relations were examined in a large sample of midlife (aged 40-44 at baseline, n = 1,719) and older (aged 60-64 at baseline, n = 1,675) married and partnered adults assessed on two occasions 4 years apart. Older adults, particularly older men, were more likely to rate their relationship as supportive and less likely to rate their relationship as aversi…
The psychosocial quality of work determines whether employment has benefits for mental health
OBJECTIVES: Although employment is associated with health benefits over unemployment, the psychosocial characteristics of work also influence health. We used longitudinal data to investigate whether the benefits of having a job depend on its psychosocial quality (levels of control, demands and complexity, job insecurity, and unfair pay), and whether poor quality jobs are associated with better mental health than unemployment. METHOD: Analysis of …
Examining the SF-36 in an older population
The global financial crisis and psychological health in a sample of Australian older adults
Normative data and longitudinal invariance of the Life Engagement Test (LET) in a community sample of older adults
Psychosocial adversities at work are associated with poorer quality marriage-like relationships
Age group differences and longitudinal changes in approach–avoidance sensitivity
Mental health affects future employment as job loss affects mental health
BACKGROUND: Workforce participation is a key feature of public mental health and social inclusion policies across the globe, and often a therapeutic goal in treatment settings. Understanding the reciprocal relationship between participation and mental health has been limited by inadequate research methods. This is the first study to simultaneously examine and contrast the relative effects of unemployment on mental health and mental health on empl…
OP65 What’s Best for Mental Health
Background In terms of mental health, employment is generally better for people than joblessness. But is that still the case when the choice is between unemployment and a demanding job with low levels of control, security and reward? The prevalence of psychiatric disorders among people who are unemployed has rarely been compared with those in jobs of differing psychosocial quality. Methods The Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey (APMS) was commiss…
Developing Prospective Measures of Adversity Among Australian Families with Young Children
Mental health selection and income support dynamics
BACKGROUND: The higher occurrence of common psychiatric disorders among welfare recipients has been attributed to health selection, social causation and underlying vulnerability. The aims of this study were to test for the selection effects of mental health problems on entry and re-entry to working-age welfare payments in respect to single parenthood, unemployment and disability. METHODS: Nationally representative longitudinal data were drawn fro…
Temporal effects of separation on suicidal thoughts and behaviours
Consistency and Continuity in Material and Psychosocial Adversity Among Australian Families with Young Children
Does disability status modify the association between psychosocial job quality and mental health? A longitudinal fixed-effects analysis
Intergenerational policy and workforce participation in Australia
Like many nations, population ageing is challenging Australia's economic future; increasing the workforce participation of mothers and mature-aged adults are two policy strategies to address it. Drawing on a Health in All Policies (HiAPs) framework, our study aims to supply longitudinal evidence on connections between this policy strategy and health. Considering physical inactivity, poor mental health, overweight and obesity we estimate associati…
Financial hardship, mastery and social support
Mastery, social support and financial hardship are important factors in understanding the association of poor mental health with both unemployment and underemployment. Furthermore, the results suggest that the most deleterious effects on mental health may occur in the first two months of unemployment before plateauing. In order to prevent deterioration in mental health, these findings suggest intervention should commence immediately following job…
Psychosocial job quality in a national sample of working Australians
We observed that working people with a disability in Australia reported systematically poorer psychosocial job quality than those working without disability. These results suggest the need for further research to understand the reasons for these patterns, as well as policy and practice efforts to address this inequity
Medicine (43 obras) · Psychology (42 obras) · Psychiatry (34 obras) · Employment and Welfare Studies (30 obras) · Mental health (28 obras) · Gerontology (21 obras) · Health disparities and outcomes (21 obras) · Demography (20 obras) · Economics (20 obras) · Population (18 obras)