Karen Eggleston
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 271969 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Karen Eggleston |
| NOMBRES | Karen |
| APELLIDO | Eggleston |
| FIRMA | EGGLESTON K |
| AFILIACIONES | Pacific Research Institute |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8122-7722 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 21 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 64 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 21 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1999 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Factors associated with changes in Dalys in five Asian health systems, 2000-2019
Income-Based Inequalities in Health System Performance in the US and South Korea
In this cross-sectional study, income was associated with disparities in health system performance in both the US and South Korea, with larger differences by income in the US. The findings suggest that structural and systemic policy efforts are needed to address income-based health inequalities, particularly in the US
Health Care Spending Increases and Value in South Korea
This cross-sectional study indicates that increased spending per person, which accounted for half of the total health care spending increase, was associated with improved overall health, evidenced by substantially fewer DALYs. These findings contribute to understanding and evaluating the value of health care spending in Korea
Impact of Urban–Rural Health Insurance Integration on Mental Health Among Rural Adults in China
Objective: Few studies have examined the psychological effects of expanding and integrating health insurance programmes. This study aimed to examine the effects of health insurance on mental health based on a large natural experiment in China: the integration of the rural and urban resident health insurance programmes. Methods: Using four waves of data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) collected in 2011, 2013, 2015 …
Health insurance and subjective well-being
Health insurance coverage and the risk protection it provides may improve enrollees’ subjective well-being (SWB), as demonstrated, e.g. by Oregon Medicaid’s randomized expansion significantly improving enrollees’ mental health and happiness. Yet little evidence from low- and middle-income countries documents the link between insurance coverage and SWB. We analyse individual-level data on a large natural experiment in China: the integration of the…
The Association between Health Workforce and Health Outcomes
Health, psychosocial, and economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on people with chronic conditions in India
People with chronic conditions, particularly among poor, rural, and marginalized populations, have experienced difficulties in accessing healthcare and been severely affected both socially and financially by the COVID-19 pandemic
Village senior centres and the living arrangements of older people in rural China
China is experiencing rapid urbanisation and population ageing, alongside sometimes contentious rural land consolidation. These on-going social, economic, political and demographic changes are especially problematic for older people in rural areas. In these regions, social and institutional support arrangements are less developed than in urban areas; older people have few options for re-settlement but are resistant to or incapable of adjusting to…
The weaker sex? Vulnerable men and women’s resilience to socio-economic disadvantage
Sex differences in mortality vary over time and place as a function of social, health, and medical circumstances. The magnitude of these variations, and their response to large socioeconomic changes, suggest that biological differences cannot fully account for sex differences in survival. Drawing on a wide swath of mortality data across countries and over time, we develop a set of empiric observations with which any theory about excess male morta…
An exploration of China's mortality decline under Mao
Between 1950 and 1980, China experienced the most rapid sustained increase in life expectancy of any population in documented global history. We know of no study that has quantitatively assessed the relative importance of the various explanations proposed for this gain in survival. We have created and analysed a new, province-level panel data set spanning the decades between 1950 and 1980 by combining historical information from China's public he…
An observational study of socioeconomic and clinical gradients among diabetes patients hospitalized for avoidable causes
Among hospitalized diabetic patients, socioeconomic factors such as lower education attainment, rural residence and lack of full insurance are associated with avoidable hospitalizations or worse indicators of health. Although we cannot definitively rule out selection bias, these findings are consistent with health disparities observable even at the inpatient level. Future studies should study the underlying mechanism by which traditionally vulner…
Thank You to Reviewers 2012
Will Demographic Change Slow China's Rise
China's 2010 census revealed a population of 1.34 billion, 50 percent urban, 13.3 percent above age sixty, and with 118.06 boys born for every 100 girls. In this article, we discuss how gender imbalance, population aging, and their interaction with rapid urbanization have shaped China's reform era development and will strongly shape China's future. These intertwined demographic changes pose an unprecedented challenge to social and economic govern…
The New Demographic Transition
The share of increases in life expectancy realized after age 65 was only about 20 percent at the beginning of the 20th century for the United States and 16 other countries at comparable stages of development; but that share was close to 80 percent by the dawn of the 21st century, and is almost certainly approaching 100 percent asymptotically. This new demographic transition portends a diminished survival effect on working life. For high-income co…
The Global Challenge of Antimicrobial Resistance
The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AR) limits the therapeutic options for treatment of infections, and increases the social benefit from disease prevention. Like an environmental resource, antimicrobials require stewardship. The effectiveness of an antimicrobial agent is a global public good. We argue for greater use of economic analysis as an input to policy discussion about AR, including for understanding the incentives underlying heal…
The Marketing of Traditional Medicines in China
Human Resource Management Technology Diffusion through Global Supply Chains
Health service delivery in China
We report the results of a review of the Chinese‐ and English‐language literatures on service delivery in China, asking how well China's health‐care providers perform and what determines their performance. Although data and methodological limitations suggest caution in drawing conclusions, a critical reading of the available evidence suggests that current health service delivery in China leaves room for improvement, in terms of quality, responsiv…
Antibiotic resistance as a global threat
BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial resistance is an under-appreciated threat to public health in nations around the globe. With globalization booming, it is important to understand international patterns of resistance. If countries already experience similar patterns of resistance, it may be too late to worry about international spread. If large countries or groups of countries that are likely to leap ahead in their integration with the rest of the world-…
Addressing government and market failures with payment incentives
Equity in health and health care
Equity in health and health care
The New Demographic Transition
The share of increases in life expectancy realized after age 65 was only about 20 percent at the beginning of the 20th century for the United States and 16 other countries at comparable stages of development; but that share was close to 80 percent by the dawn of the 21st century, and is almost certainly approaching 100 percent asymptotically. This new demographic transition portends a diminished survival effect on working life. For high-income co…
Addressing government and market failures with payment incentives
An exploration of China's mortality decline under Mao
Between 1950 and 1980, China experienced the most rapid sustained increase in life expectancy of any population in documented global history. We know of no study that has quantitatively assessed the relative importance of the various explanations proposed for this gain in survival. We have created and analysed a new, province-level panel data set spanning the decades between 1950 and 1980 by combining historical information from China's public he…
Will Demographic Change Slow China's Rise
China's 2010 census revealed a population of 1.34 billion, 50 percent urban, 13.3 percent above age sixty, and with 118.06 boys born for every 100 girls. In this article, we discuss how gender imbalance, population aging, and their interaction with rapid urbanization have shaped China's reform era development and will strongly shape China's future. These intertwined demographic changes pose an unprecedented challenge to social and economic govern…
Equity in health and health care
Addressing government and market failures with payment incentives
Antibiotic resistance as a global threat
BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial resistance is an under-appreciated threat to public health in nations around the globe. With globalization booming, it is important to understand international patterns of resistance. If countries already experience similar patterns of resistance, it may be too late to worry about international spread. If large countries or groups of countries that are likely to leap ahead in their integration with the rest of the world-…
Health service delivery in China
We report the results of a review of the Chinese‐ and English‐language literatures on service delivery in China, asking how well China's health‐care providers perform and what determines their performance. Although data and methodological limitations suggest caution in drawing conclusions, a critical reading of the available evidence suggests that current health service delivery in China leaves room for improvement, in terms of quality, responsiv…
The Marketing of Traditional Medicines in China
Human Resource Management Technology Diffusion through Global Supply Chains
The Global Challenge of Antimicrobial Resistance
The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AR) limits the therapeutic options for treatment of infections, and increases the social benefit from disease prevention. Like an environmental resource, antimicrobials require stewardship. The effectiveness of an antimicrobial agent is a global public good. We argue for greater use of economic analysis as an input to policy discussion about AR, including for understanding the incentives underlying heal…
The New Demographic Transition
The share of increases in life expectancy realized after age 65 was only about 20 percent at the beginning of the 20th century for the United States and 16 other countries at comparable stages of development; but that share was close to 80 percent by the dawn of the 21st century, and is almost certainly approaching 100 percent asymptotically. This new demographic transition portends a diminished survival effect on working life. For high-income co…
Thank You to Reviewers 2012
Will Demographic Change Slow China's Rise
China's 2010 census revealed a population of 1.34 billion, 50 percent urban, 13.3 percent above age sixty, and with 118.06 boys born for every 100 girls. In this article, we discuss how gender imbalance, population aging, and their interaction with rapid urbanization have shaped China's reform era development and will strongly shape China's future. These intertwined demographic changes pose an unprecedented challenge to social and economic govern…
An observational study of socioeconomic and clinical gradients among diabetes patients hospitalized for avoidable causes
Among hospitalized diabetic patients, socioeconomic factors such as lower education attainment, rural residence and lack of full insurance are associated with avoidable hospitalizations or worse indicators of health. Although we cannot definitively rule out selection bias, these findings are consistent with health disparities observable even at the inpatient level. Future studies should study the underlying mechanism by which traditionally vulner…
An exploration of China's mortality decline under Mao
Between 1950 and 1980, China experienced the most rapid sustained increase in life expectancy of any population in documented global history. We know of no study that has quantitatively assessed the relative importance of the various explanations proposed for this gain in survival. We have created and analysed a new, province-level panel data set spanning the decades between 1950 and 1980 by combining historical information from China's public he…
The weaker sex? Vulnerable men and women’s resilience to socio-economic disadvantage
Sex differences in mortality vary over time and place as a function of social, health, and medical circumstances. The magnitude of these variations, and their response to large socioeconomic changes, suggest that biological differences cannot fully account for sex differences in survival. Drawing on a wide swath of mortality data across countries and over time, we develop a set of empiric observations with which any theory about excess male morta…
Village senior centres and the living arrangements of older people in rural China
China is experiencing rapid urbanisation and population ageing, alongside sometimes contentious rural land consolidation. These on-going social, economic, political and demographic changes are especially problematic for older people in rural areas. In these regions, social and institutional support arrangements are less developed than in urban areas; older people have few options for re-settlement but are resistant to or incapable of adjusting to…
Health, psychosocial, and economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on people with chronic conditions in India
People with chronic conditions, particularly among poor, rural, and marginalized populations, have experienced difficulties in accessing healthcare and been severely affected both socially and financially by the COVID-19 pandemic
The Association between Health Workforce and Health Outcomes
Health insurance and subjective well-being
Health insurance coverage and the risk protection it provides may improve enrollees’ subjective well-being (SWB), as demonstrated, e.g. by Oregon Medicaid’s randomized expansion significantly improving enrollees’ mental health and happiness. Yet little evidence from low- and middle-income countries documents the link between insurance coverage and SWB. We analyse individual-level data on a large natural experiment in China: the integration of the…
Health Care Spending Increases and Value in South Korea
This cross-sectional study indicates that increased spending per person, which accounted for half of the total health care spending increase, was associated with improved overall health, evidenced by substantially fewer DALYs. These findings contribute to understanding and evaluating the value of health care spending in Korea
Impact of Urban–Rural Health Insurance Integration on Mental Health Among Rural Adults in China
Objective: Few studies have examined the psychological effects of expanding and integrating health insurance programmes. This study aimed to examine the effects of health insurance on mental health based on a large natural experiment in China: the integration of the rural and urban resident health insurance programmes. Methods: Using four waves of data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) collected in 2011, 2013, 2015 …
Factors associated with changes in Dalys in five Asian health systems, 2000-2019
Income-Based Inequalities in Health System Performance in the US and South Korea
In this cross-sectional study, income was associated with disparities in health system performance in both the US and South Korea, with larger differences by income in the US. The findings suggest that structural and systemic policy efforts are needed to address income-based health inequalities, particularly in the US
Economics (13 obras) · Medicine (12 obras) · Economic growth (11 obras) · Population (11 obras) · Environmental health (10 obras) · Business (9 obras) · China (9 obras) · Global Health Care Issues (9 obras) · Healthcare Systems and Reforms (9 obras) · Public health (8 obras)