Audrey James Schwartz
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 274651 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Audrey James Schwartz |
| NOMBRES | Audrey James |
| APELLIDO | Schwartz |
| FIRMA | SCHWARTZ A J |
| AFILIACIONES | National Bureau of Economic Research |
| ORCID | 0009-0005-8485-0612 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 44 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 297 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 44 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1947 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
We are left alone”
The aging population in the South Asian region is rapidly growing, prompting a rising need to understand the subjective mental wellbeing of older adults. Aging and life satisfaction are complex processes that are experienced differently in various sociocultural contexts. However, few studies have investigated mechanisms of life satisfaction in rural environments in low- and middle-income countries that face challenges that cannot be measured by e…
Evaluating InPact Intervention‐Context Fit in Resource‐Limited School Districts in Central Michigan
BACKGROUND: Many school-based physical activity (PA) interventions are implemented without adequately assessing their contextual fit, which can hinder their effectiveness and sustainment, ultimately reducing their impact on student health and well-being. This study aimed to assess the pre-implementation fit of the Interrupting Prolonged Sitting with ACTivity (InPACT) classroom PA intervention in one resource-limited intermediate school district (…
Applying the FRAME for Systematic Adaptation of a State Health Curriculum to Enhance Physical Activity and Family Engagement
BACKGROUND: A systematic adaptation of an evidence-based state health curriculum (Michigan Model for HealthTM, MMH) was created to enhance physical activity and family engagement materials but retain the core functional elements of the curriculum. METHODS: The Framework for Reporting Adaptations and Modifications-Enhanced (FRAME) was used to document the adaptation, which used materials from an evidence-informed physical activity program (Interru…
A Novel Policy Alignment and Enhancement Process to Improve Sustainment of School-Based Physical Activity Programming
The purpose of the current study was twofold: (1) to evaluate the strength and comprehensiveness of district wellness policies in one central Michigan intermediate school district (ISD; 16 districts), and (2) to pilot a novel policy alignment and enhancement process in one district within the ISD to improve sustainment of district-wide physical activity (PA) programming. Policy evaluation and alignment were determined using WellSAT 3.0. The Explo…
Books, 1956–1963
Physical Activity among Navajo Cancer Survivors
Physical activity (PA) may improve quality of life and survival among cancer survivors; however, little is known about Navajo cancer survivor PA. We evaluated Navajo cancer survivor PA habits, barriers, and preferences through focus groups and interviews (n = 32). Transcripts were coded in NVivo and major themes summarized by consensus. Survivor exercise guidelines were largely unknown, but movement, resilience and life balance were valued. Most …
The United States Does Cair About Cultural Safety
Purpose: This article examines the concept and use of the term cultural safety in Canada and the United States. Design: To examine the uptake of cultural awareness, cultural sensitivity, cultural competence, and cultural safety between health organizations in Canada and the United States, we reviewed position statements/policies of health care associations. Findings: The majority of selected health associations in Canada include cultural safety w…
A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960
A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960
“Magisterial. . . . The direct and indirect influence of the Monetary History would be difficult to overstate.”—Ben S. Bernanke, Nobel Prize–winning economist and former chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve From Nobel Prize–winning economist Milton Friedman and his celebrated colleague Anna Jacobson Schwartz, one of the most important economics books of the twentieth century—the landmark work that rewrote the story of the Great Depression and the un…
IS-LM and Monetarism
This paper discusses monetarist objections to the IS-LM model. We explore the views of two principal spokesmen for monetarism: Milton Friedman and the team of Karl Brunner and Allan Meltzer. Friedman did not explicitly state the reasons he generally chose not to use the IS-LM model in rejecting Keynesian views on the demand function for money, the role of autonomous expenditures in cyclical fluctuations, the potency of fiscal policy as against mo…
Was Expansionary Monetary Policy Feasible during the Great Contraction? An Examination of the Gold Standard Constraint
Cancer Symptom Control
This study evaluated the feasibility of an innovative computerized symptom assessment tool, SymptomReport, and a computerized, tailored education tool, SymptomConsult, in a sample of 41 outpatients with cancer. After patients completed the computerized programs, an audiotaped telephone interview was conducted to assess patients' impressions. The study found that patients required less than 40 minutes on average to complete SymptomReport. The mean…
Us Foreign Exchange Market Intervention Since 1962
A bstract The Federal Reserve has intervened in foreign exchange markets since 1962 as a partner of the Treasury's Exchange Stabilization Fund. Departing from its scripted passive role under the Bretton Woods system, the US defense of the dollar under pegged exchange rates may not appear unreasonable. Why the practice continues under a floating rate system is harder to understand. By accumulating large foreign currency balances since 1987, the US…
Are Central Banks necessary
Two recent studies use history and theory to examine the likely consequences of eliminating government intervention in the provision of money. Such proposals would end the central bank monopoly over note issue and replace it with note issues by competing banks. Supervisory functions of central banks would be dispensed with. Accordingly, the proposals would free banks from all regulations on entry, disclosure, geographical limitations, and the pro…
Milton Friedman
Journal Article Milton Friedman: Economics in Theory and Practice Get access Milton Friedman: Economics in Theory and Practice. By Abraham Hirsch and NEIL DE MARCHI. (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990. Pp. viii + 325. £30.00 hardback. ISBN 0 7450 0181 5.) Anna J. Schwartz Anna J. Schwartz National Bureau of Economic Research Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 102, Issue …
Lessons from the Great Depression
Do events of the 1930s carry a message for the 1990s? If there one key lesson to be learned, Peter Temin points out, it that political ideology drives economic events. The Great Depression was caused by politicians and policymakers following the wrong economic ideology, not by a mechanical breakdown of the system. Lessons from the Great Depression provides an integrated view of the depression, covering the experience in Britain France, Germany, a…
Middle-Class Educational Values among Latino Gang Members in East Los Angeles County High Schools
In East Los Angeles, Mexican-American gang members value schooling, but gangs impede schooling, especially if mishandled
Money in Historical Perspective
Modern monetary economics has been significantly influenced by the knowledge and insight brought to the field by the work of Anna J. Schwartz, an economist whose career has spanned almost half a century. Her contributions evidence a broad expertise in international history and policy, and an ability to apply the results of her careful historical research to current issues and debates. Money in Historical Perspective is a collection of sixteen of …
The failure of the bank of United States
World Inflation Since 1950
A Retrospective on the Classical Gold Standard, 1821-1931
This is a timely review of the gold standard covering the 110 years of its operation until 1931, when Britain abandoned it in the midst of the Depression. Current dissatisfaction with floating rates of exchange has spurred interest in a return to a commodity standard. The studies in this volume were designed to gain a better understanding of the historical gold standard, but they also throw light on the question of whether restoring it today coul…
The Paper Chase Myth
This is a report of a study that examined the social and academic climates of two American law schools, concluding that the environment in which legal education takes place is not conducive to significant socialization. The diminution after 7 months of law school of the expectations of first-year students to work as professionals after graduation in attaining justice and establishing social reforms was due largely to rational cognitive processes,…
Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom
Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom
Journal Article Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom: Their Relation to Income, Prices, and Interest Rates, 1867-1975 Get access Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom: Their Relation to Income, Prices, and Interest Rates, 1867-1975 By MILTON FRIEDMAN and ANNA J. SCHWARTZ. (Chicago and London: University of Chigaco Press, 1982. Pp. xxxi + 644. 33-60.) G. K. Shaw G. K. Shaw University College at Buckingh…
Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom
The special task of this book is to present a statistical and theoretical analysis of the relation between the quantity of money and other key economic magnitudes over periods longer than those dominated by cyclical fluctuations-hence the term trends in the title. This book is not restricted to the United States but includes comparable data for the United Kingdom.
A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960
The Growth and Fluctuation of the British Economy, 1790-1850
Journal Article The Growth and Fluctuation of the British Economy, 1790-1850 Get access The Growth and Fluctuation of the British Economy, 1790-1850. By Aethtjr D. Gayer, W. W. Rostow and Anna Jacobson Schwartz, with the assistance of ISAIAH FRANK. (Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1953. Pp. xxxvi + 1028. 84s.) E. Victor Morgan E. Victor Morgan University College of Swansea Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Eco…
A Monetary History of the United States 1867-1960
Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom
Journal Article Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom: Their Relation to Income, Prices, and Interest Rates, 1867-1975 Get access Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom: Their Relation to Income, Prices, and Interest Rates, 1867-1975 By MILTON FRIEDMAN and ANNA J. SCHWARTZ. (Chicago and London: University of Chigaco Press, 1982. Pp. xxxi + 644. 33-60.) G. K. Shaw G. K. Shaw University College at Buckingh…
The Beginning of Competitive Banking in Philadelphia, 1782-1809
Was Expansionary Monetary Policy Feasible during the Great Contraction? An Examination of the Gold Standard Constraint
A Comparative Study of Values and Achievement
A study of values and achievement of Mexican-American and Anglo secondary school pupils reveals important commonalities as well as important differences. Foremost among the commonalities are high expectations from school attendance. Both a generalized faith in mankind and an optimistic orientation toward the future are held by a greater proportion of Anglos than MexicanAmericans; these orientations are related to achievement. Within the MexicanAm…
Money and prices in the 19th century
The failure of the bank of United States
IS-LM and Monetarism
This paper discusses monetarist objections to the IS-LM model. We explore the views of two principal spokesmen for monetarism: Milton Friedman and the team of Karl Brunner and Allan Meltzer. Friedman did not explicitly state the reasons he generally chose not to use the IS-LM model in rejecting Keynesian views on the demand function for money, the role of autonomous expenditures in cyclical fluctuations, the potency of fiscal policy as against mo…
Middle-Class Educational Values among Latino Gang Members in East Los Angeles County High Schools
In East Los Angeles, Mexican-American gang members value schooling, but gangs impede schooling, especially if mishandled
Money and Prices in the Nineteenth Century
In recent work, W. W. Rostow and W. A. Lewis have forcefully argued that real, not monetary, forces explain major periods of inflation and deflation in both the United States and Great Britain from 1797 to 1914. For them, changes in relative growth rates of agricultural and industrial output induce changes in the relative prices of major commodities and in the overall price level. A test of the substitutability of wheat for other primary products…
Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom, 1878–1970
Milton Friedman and I have been engaged for some time in a study of the characteristic behavior of the quantity of money over long periods in relation to income, prices, and interest rates m the United States and the United Kingdom. In our study, our observations of levels are the average annual values of each variable during cyclical phases, starting with the expansion phase of 1878–1882 in the United States and 1879–1883 in the United Kingdom, …
Lessons from the Great Depression
Do events of the 1930s carry a message for the 1990s? If there one key lesson to be learned, Peter Temin points out, it that political ideology drives economic events. The Great Depression was caused by politicians and policymakers following the wrong economic ideology, not by a mechanical breakdown of the system. Lessons from the Great Depression provides an integrated view of the depression, covering the experience in Britain France, Germany, a…
The Paper Chase Myth
This is a report of a study that examined the social and academic climates of two American law schools, concluding that the environment in which legal education takes place is not conducive to significant socialization. The diminution after 7 months of law school of the expectations of first-year students to work as professionals after graduation in attaining justice and establishing social reforms was due largely to rational cognitive processes,…
The Beginning of Competitive Banking in Philadelphia, 1782-1809
An Attempt at Synthesis in American Banking History
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The Growth and Fluctuation of the British Economy, 1790-1850
Journal Article The Growth and Fluctuation of the British Economy, 1790-1850 Get access The Growth and Fluctuation of the British Economy, 1790-1850. By Aethtjr D. Gayer, W. W. Rostow and Anna Jacobson Schwartz, with the assistance of ISAIAH FRANK. (Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1953. Pp. xxxvi + 1028. 84s.) E. Victor Morgan E. Victor Morgan University College of Swansea Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Eco…
English Bank Note Circulation, 1694-1954 . Emmanuel Coppieters
Money and Business Cycles
PpT HE subject assigned for this session covers too broad an area to be given even fairly cursory treatment in single paper. Accordingly, we have chosen to concentrate on the part of it that relates to in fluctuations. We shall still further narrow the scope of the paper by interpreting monetary factors to mean the role of the stock of money and of changes in the stock thereby casting the market as one of the supporting players rather than star p…
A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960
Journal Article A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960. By Milton Friedman and Anna Jacobson Schwartz. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, for the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., 1963. xxiv + 860 pp. Tables, charts, appendices, notes, and indices. $15.00.) Get access Jeannette P. Nichols Jeannette P. Nichols University of Pennsylvania Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of A…
A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960
The Greenback Era
Journal Article The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865-1879, by Irwin Unger Get access The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865-1879. By Irwin Unger. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1964.- 476 pp. $10.00. Anna Jacobson Schwartz Anna Jacobson Schwartz National Bureau of Economic Research Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Political …
A Monetary History of the United States 1867-1960
A Comparative Study of Values and Achievement
A study of values and achievement of Mexican-American and Anglo secondary school pupils reveals important commonalities as well as important differences. Foremost among the commonalities are high expectations from school attendance. Both a generalized faith in mankind and an optimistic orientation toward the future are held by a greater proportion of Anglos than MexicanAmericans; these orientations are related to achievement. Within the MexicanAm…
The Evolution of Law in the Barrios of Caracas
Inflation in the United States
Essay| November 01 1975 Inflation in the United States Anna J. Schwartz Anna J. Schwartz Senior Research Staff, National Bureau of Economic Research Anna J. Schwartz for many years has been collaborating with Milton Friedman on studies of the effects of changes in the rate of growth of the money stock on both cyclical and long-term changes in income, employment, output, prices and interest rates. She is also co-author, with A. D. Gayer and W. W. …
Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom, 1878–1970
Milton Friedman and I have been engaged for some time in a study of the characteristic behavior of the quantity of money over long periods in relation to income, prices, and interest rates m the United States and the United Kingdom. In our study, our observations of levels are the average annual values of each variable during cyclical phases, starting with the expansion phase of 1878–1882 in the United States and 1879–1883 in the United Kingdom, …
The Sex Factor and the Management of Schools
Issues in Secondary Education
Money and Empire
Money and Prices in the Nineteenth Century
In recent work, W. W. Rostow and W. A. Lewis have forcefully argued that real, not monetary, forces explain major periods of inflation and deflation in both the United States and Great Britain from 1797 to 1914. For them, changes in relative growth rates of agricultural and industrial output induce changes in the relative prices of major commodities and in the overall price level. A test of the substitutability of wheat for other primary products…
Money and prices in the 19th century
Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom
The special task of this book is to present a statistical and theoretical analysis of the relation between the quantity of money and other key economic magnitudes over periods longer than those dominated by cyclical fluctuations-hence the term trends in the title. This book is not restricted to the United States but includes comparable data for the United Kingdom.
The Effect of Term Structure of Interest Rates on the Demand for Money in the United States
Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom
Journal Article Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom: Their Relation to Income, Prices, and Interest Rates, 1867-1975 Get access Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom: Their Relation to Income, Prices, and Interest Rates, 1867-1975 By MILTON FRIEDMAN and ANNA J. SCHWARTZ. (Chicago and London: University of Chigaco Press, 1982. Pp. xxxi + 644. 33-60.) G. K. Shaw G. K. Shaw University College at Buckingh…
Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom
The Paper Chase Myth
This is a report of a study that examined the social and academic climates of two American law schools, concluding that the environment in which legal education takes place is not conducive to significant socialization. The diminution after 7 months of law school of the expectations of first-year students to work as professionals after graduation in attaining justice and establishing social reforms was due largely to rational cognitive processes,…
The failure of the bank of United States
World Inflation Since 1950
Economics (20 obras) · Economic Theory and Policy (19 obras) · Political science (12 obras) · Psychology (12 obras) · Computer Science (10 obras) · History (10 obras) · Monetary economics (9 obras) · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact (9 obras) · Medicine (8 obras) · Sociology (8 obras)